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Budget Planner for Rochester, MN
Local data pre-filled
In Rochester, the typical household earns $7,473/month and pays $1,657/month in rent — that's 22% of income just on housing. The remaining $5,816/month must cover food, transportation, utilities, and savings. With a cost of living index of 96, groceries and utilities in Rochester run approximately 96% of the national average.
✓ Calculator below is pre-filled with Rochester local data
Data as of · Sources: Zillow, Census ACS, Tax Foundation, Freddie Mac
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Minnesota Financial Snapshot (2026) — Budget Planner
Cost-of-living index and median income anchor the budget math for the budget planner in Minnesota. Every row cites a primary public dataset. Numbers reflect the most recent vintage available; refresh cadence is documented in the methodology.
How the Budget Planner Math Works Under Minnesota Law
Your budget planner in Minnesota is driven by the BEA Regional Price Parity (RPP) — a purchasing-power index where US = 100. The all-items RPP tells you how far a dollar goes statewide vs the national average; housing-only RPP isolates the rent/mortgage side, which is the single biggest budget line for most households[1].
When the all-items RPP is above 100, the same expense basket costs more to maintain in Minnesota. The 50/30/20 rule (needs/wants/savings) bends toward needs in high-RPP states and toward savings in low-RPP states.
Local context: Rochester, MN
Housing economics in Rochester, MN. The median home value runs 6.3% below the U.S. baseline for Rochester, MN is $335,380 per Zillow's home-value index. Median rent runs $1,657 a month per Zillow ZORI, cheaper than the national $1,850 baseline. Effective property tax sits at 1.20% of assessed value, meaningfully higher than the 0.99% national average tracked by the Tax Foundation. Lenders in Rochester, MN have quoted 6.30% on the 30-year fixed product over the trailing four-week window per Freddie Mac PMMS — the prevailing posted rate before any borrower-specific lock-ins.
Income and tax climate. Minnesota's top marginal state income tax bracket lands at 9.85% — compared to the volume-weighted national average around 4-5%. BEA's Regional Price Parity scores Rochester, MN at 96.0 (national = 100), meaning a dollar in Rochester, MN buys 104¢ — more goods and services than the same dollar nationally.
How Rochester, MN's cost basis informs the comparison. The cost-of-living comparison calculator weights housing, transportation, food, healthcare, and miscellaneous expenses using BEA Regional Price Parity for shelter and Council for Community and Economic Research C2ER index components for non-shelter categories. Housing is the dominant swing factor in most cross-state comparisons; the next-largest driver is state and local tax burden. Rochester, MN's housing index plus its tax overlay together typically explain 70-80% of the variance against any other location you might compare against.
Local context as of 2026-06-27. Live data sources are listed in the Sources section below; each metric carries its own retrieval date.
Rochester versus the U.S. baseline
How does Rochester, MN stack up against the national average on the metrics that drive the calculators on this page? The table below pairs the Rochester, MN-specific reading against the U.S. baseline so you can see at a glance whether your local scenario runs above or below typical. Three to five percentage points of difference on most of these inputs translates into meaningful changes in calculator output — for example, a 50-basis-point difference in mortgage rate moves the monthly payment on a $400,000 30-year loan by roughly $130.
| Metric | Rochester, MN | U.S. baseline | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value[zillow] | $335,380 | $358,000 | -6.3% |
| Median monthly rent[zillow] | $1,657 | $1,850 | -10.4% |
| Property tax (effective)[tax-foundation] | 1.20% | 0.99% | 21.2% |
| State top marginal income tax[tax-foundation] | 9.85% | ~4.08% (volume-weighted) | 5.8 pp |
| State cost-of-living index[bea-rpp] | 96.0 | 100.0 | -4.0 pts |
How to use the Budget Planner
Walk through using the Budget Planner with Rochester, MN-specific defaults pre-loaded from primary sources.
- Enter your Rochester numbersFill in the budget planner inputs. Defaults reflect Rochester, MN 2026: median home $335,380, median rent $1,657/mo, 1.20% effective property tax.
- Apply the local 2026 inputsThe median home value in Rochester is $335,380 (Zillow ZHVI), with median monthly rent running $1,657/mo.
- Compare against Rochester contextMonthly PITI on the $335,380 median home in Rochester is ~$2,323/mo — vs a $1,657/mo median rent.
How Minnesota Compares to Neighboring States
Moving one state over changes the budget planner numbers. Compare median home value (Zillow ZHVI), top marginal income tax rate, effective property tax rate, and the BEA all-items Regional Price Parity across Minnesota and its border states.
| State | Median home | Top inc tax | Prop tax rate | RPP (US=100) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota (this page) | $335,000 | 9.85% | 1.12% | 98.3 |
| compare to Iowa | $215,000 | 3.80% | 1.50% | 88.8 |
| see North Dakota | $265,000 | 2.50% | 0.98% | 88.2 |
| check South Dakota | $275,000 | None | 1.24% | 88.1 |
| Wisconsin equivalent | $295,000 | 7.65% | 1.85% | 93.2 |
Sources: Zillow ZHVI[1], state Departments of Revenue / Tax Foundation[2], Tax Foundation property taxes[3], BEA Regional Price Parities[4].
What Changes Your Result in Minnesota
- Minnesota cost-of-living drag:Line-item costs in Minnesota deviate from the US mean by whatever the BEA all-items RPP deviates from 100. Weight your budget toward the state average rather than the national average.
Related Calculations for Minnesota
These calculators share inputs with the budget planner formula, so pair them to pressure-test your answer from multiple angles.
- emergency fund by Minnesota — emergency fund is a line in the 50/30/20.
How Rochester Compares to the National Average
Understanding how Rochester stacks up helps you calibrate your financial planning.
| Metric | Rochester, MN | US Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Price | $335,380 | $420,800 | -20.3% |
| Median Monthly Rent | $1,657 | $1,713 | -3.3% |
| Median Household Income | $89,675 | $74,580 | +20.2% |
| Property Tax Rate | 1.20% | 1.10% | +9.1% |
| Cost of Living Index | 96 | 100 | -4.0% |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, NAR (2024–2025). Green = favorable for residents; red = less favorable.
Rochester Financial Snapshot
- Population (Metro)
- 225,000
- Unemployment
- 2.7%
- Avg Commute
- 18 min
- Median Age
- 35.8
- Price-to-Rent Ratio
- 16.9x
- Annual Property Tax
- $4,025
More Financial Calculators for Rochester, MN
Budget Planner in Other Minnesota Cities
Frequently Asked Questions — Rochester
- Can median-income households afford the median home in Rochester?
- With a ~$2,323 monthly PITI and $89,675 median income, housing would consume ~31.1% of gross annual income. Qualifying under the 28% DTI rule requires ~$99,557 in annual income. Educational reference only.
- Is it better to rent or buy in Rochester?
- Rochester's price-to-rent ratio (16.9x) is roughly neutral — in the 15-20x range the decision depends on time horizon and wealth goals.
- What is the annual property tax bill on the median home in Rochester?
- Approximately $4,025/yr at the 1.20% effective rate on the $335,380 median home. The national average effective rate is 1.07%.
- What share of median income goes to rent in Rochester?
- The $1,657/mo median rent represents 22.2% of the $89,675 median household income. The recommended housing cost threshold is 30%; Rochester falls within that guideline. Educational reference only.
- How much does commuting cost in Rochester?
- Average commute time in Rochester is 18 minutes per ACS. Estimated annual commute cost runs about $3,136 — a cost frequently overlooked when calculating true household affordability. Educational reference only.
- How does the cost of living in Rochester compare to the national average?
- Rochester's BEA RPP index is 96, 4% below the national baseline of 100. For a household earning the national median income of $77,540, this translates to ~$3,102/yr in purchasing power difference. Educational reference only.
- What is the median home price in Rochester, MN?
- The median home price in Rochester is $335,380 as of 2025–2026.
- What is the average rent in Rochester?
- The median monthly rent in Rochester, MN is $1,657.
- Where does Rochester data on this page come from?
- Rochester numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and Tax Foundation (property tax). Each value is timestamped on the page.
- How often is the Rochester budget planner updated?
- Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS) are refreshed on their native cadence — hourly for mortgage rates, monthly for ZHVI/ZORI, annually for ACS. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.
- Does the budget planner replace professional advice?
- No. This calculator gives educational estimates using public Rochester data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for decisions with material consequences.
Minnesota State Context
Minnesota Real Estate Tips
Minnesota's median home price of $345,000 is near the national average, with Twin Cities metro running $350-450K.
Minnesota Housing offers multiple programs with DPA and below-market rates.
Property taxes at 1.12% are slightly above the national average.
Minnesota Homebuyer Programs
- ✓Minnesota Housing Start Up Program — below-market mortgages with DPA.
- ✓Minnesota Housing Deferred Payment Loan — up to $12,000 in DPA as a deferred loan.
Statewide Minnesota figures apply broadly across Rochester. County- and city-level variation can be significant — verify against local sources before closing a transaction. [3]
How we compute this — methodology
The Rochester page uses local median home price ($335,380), median rent ($1,657/mo), and property tax rate (1.20%) alongside the calculator's client-side formula. Calculations run in your browser — no inputs are sent to a server.
Refresh cadence:home price (Zillow ZHVI) and rent (Zillow ZORI) are reviewed monthly when the source publishes. Property tax and cost-of-living figures refresh annually. The page's dateModified reflects the most recent retrievedAt across every sourced value rendered above.
Known limits: ZIP-level variance within Rochester can be substantial — the figures shown are city-wide medians. For a precise property tax quote, consult your county assessor.
Sources
- Zillow Research — ZHVI (Zillow Home Value Index) + ZORI (Zillow Observed Rent Index), city-level. zillow.com/research/data. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
- U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates for median household income and population. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs.
- CalcFi state financial context — tips + first-time homebuyer programs compiled from each state's Housing Finance Authority (HFA) public pages. See
src/data/state-financial-context.ts. - Tax Foundation — state property tax effective rates and state/local sales tax rates. taxfoundation.org.
- Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) — weekly national mortgage rate averages used by mortgage-related calculators. freddiemac.com/pmms.
- Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by State — www.bea.gov/data/prices-inflation/regional-price-parities-state-and-metro-area. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
- HUD Fair Market Rents — 50th-percentile 2-bedroom FY — www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr.html. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
- U.S. Energy Information Administration — residential electricity / natural gas / gasoline — www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) — state-level occupational wages — www.bls.gov/oes. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
- Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) — weekly national mortgage rates — www.freddiemac.com/pmms. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
- NAIC Dwelling Fire, Homeowners Owners, and Homeowners Tenants Insurance Report — content.naic.org/article/homeowners-insurance-report. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
- State Departments of Revenue — official bracket + deduction publications (one primary URL per state; linked in the brackets table below) — taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/state-income-tax-rates. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
- U.S. Department of Labor — State Minimum Wage Laws — www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
- FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data) — real median household income, unemployment, HPI, LFPR per state — fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
Spot an error? Email hello@calcfi.app with the URL and the correct figure.
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National reference: Budget Planner Calculator