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Maryland vs Ohio

Cost of Living, Taxes & Financial Comparison (2026)

TL;DR

Maryland has a 5.75% top income tax bracket vs 5.75% in Ohio. Cost-of-living index: 113 vs 92 (US = 100). Median home: $415,000 vs $275,000.

Source: Tax Foundation · Zillow ZHVI · BEA RPP, 2026-07-07

⚖️

Ohio is 19% cheaper to live in than Maryland overall.

Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-07-07

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Income Tax

Maryland: 5.75%

Ohio: 5.75%

Property Tax

Maryland: 1.09%

Ohio: 1.56%

Median Home

Maryland: $415,000

Ohio: $275,000

COL Index

Maryland: 113

Ohio: 92

Side-by-Side Comparison

Metric
Maryland
Ohio
Winner
💰

State Income Tax

Top marginal rate

5.75%
5.75%
Tied
🏠

Property Tax Rate

% of home value annually

1.09%
1.56%
Maryland
🏡

Median Home Price

2026 estimate

$415,000
$275,000
Ohio
🛡️

Avg. Insurance Cost

Home insurance annually

$1,440/yr
$1,440/yr
Tied
📊

Cost of Living Index

100 = national average

113
92
Ohio
📋

Effective Tax Burden

Income + property tax combined

4.0%
4.4%
Maryland

Detailed Analysis

💰 Tax Comparison: Who Pays More?

Maryland taxes income at up to 5.75%, while Ohio's top rate is 5.75%. On property taxes, Maryland charges 1.09% annually vs 1.56% in Ohio. On a $415,000 home in Maryland, that's $4,524/year in property taxes vs $4,290/year on a median-priced home in Ohio. Overall, Maryland has the lower combined tax burden.

🏠 Housing Affordability

The median home price in Maryland is $415,000 compared to $275,000 in Ohio — a difference of $140,000 (34%). Ohio offers more affordable homeownership, which is especially appealing for first-time buyers. Factor in property tax rates: annual taxes on a median home are $4,524 in Maryland vs $4,290 in Ohio.

📊 Cost of Living Analysis

Maryland's cost of living index is 113 and Ohio's is 92 (national average = 100).Ohio is approximately 19% cheaper overall. Home insurance also varies: Maryland averages $1,440/year vs $1,440/year in Ohio. Over 10 years, the cost of living difference could amount to tens of thousands of dollars in savings for residents of Ohio.

🎯 Which State Is Better For...

👴 Retirees

→ Maryland

Maryland has lower overall tax rates, better for fixed-income retirees.

👨‍👩‍👧 Families

→ Ohio

Ohio offers more affordable housing, which is critical for families needing space.

💼 High Earners

→ Ohio

Ohio has a lower top income tax rate, keeping more of high salaries in your pocket.

💻 Remote Workers

→ Ohio

Ohio's lower cost of living (index: 92) lets remote workers maximize purchasing power without sacrificing location.

Run the Numbers

Maryland Calculators

→ Maryland income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Maryland→ Property tax estimator

Ohio Calculators

→ Ohio income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Ohio→ Full cost of living comparison

Maryland vs Ohio: Common Questions

Is Maryland or Ohio cheaper to live in?

Ohio has a lower cost of living index (92 vs 113). Ohio is approximately 19% cheaper overall.

Which state has lower taxes, Maryland or Ohio?

Maryland has a 5.75% top income tax rate and 1.09% property tax rate. Ohio has a 5.75% top income tax rate and 1.56% property tax rate. Maryland has the lower combined burden.

How do home prices compare between Maryland and Ohio?

Median home price in Maryland is $415,000 vs $275,000 in Ohio — a 34% difference of $140,000.

Is Maryland better for retirees than Ohio?

Both states have income taxes. Maryland has the lower overall tax burden, which matters on fixed retirement income.

Which state has lower property taxes, Maryland or Ohio?

Maryland's effective property tax rate is 1.09% vs 1.56% in Ohio. Maryland has the lower rate.

What is the cost-of-living gap between Maryland and Ohio?

Maryland's cost-of-living index is 113 (US = 100) vs 92 for Ohio — a gap of 21 index points.

Which state is friendlier for small business?

Small-business friendliness depends on income tax (5.75% vs 5.75%), corporate tax, sales tax, and licensing burden. Use the breakdown table on this page; for personalized analysis, consult a CPA.

Where does this comparison data come from?

Data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS), Tax Foundation, BLS OEWS wage tables, Zillow ZHVI, and Freddie Mac PMMS. Each value is timestamped and refreshed via our hourly ETL.

How often is this comparison updated?

Live series (mortgage rates) refresh hourly. State-level tax tables refresh on each Tax Foundation release. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. This page provides an educational side-by-side using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

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Sources & Citations

  1. Tax Foundation — State Tax Rates and Brackets; Property Taxes Paid as % of Owner-Occupied Housing Value; Estate Tax Exemptions — taxfoundation.org
  2. Zillow Research — ZHVI statewide home values — zillow.com/research/data
  3. State Departments of Revenue — official bracket + deduction publications — state revenue DOR index
  4. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities (statewide COL index) — bea.gov/rpp
  5. NAIC — Homeowners Insurance Report (avg. premiums by state) — naic.org
  6. FRED (Federal Reserve) — median household income and macro indicators by state — fred.stlouisfed.org
  7. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey — census.gov/acs
Methodology & Assumptions

State income tax shown is the top marginal rate from the Tax Foundation[1] and state DOR publications[3]. Effective rate on median income differs; the "effective tax burden" metric in the comparison table approximates income tax as (top marginal / 2) + property tax rate.

Property tax rate is the effective rate (taxes paid as % of owner-occupied home value)[1]. Actual millage rates vary by county and city; these are statewide averages.

Median home price is the Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) statewide typical home value[2].

Cost of Living Index is the BEA Regional Price Parity[4] normalized so 100 = national average.

Homeowners insurance averages are NAIC HO-3 annual premiums[5].

Macro figures (unemployment, real median household income) come from FRED[6] and the Census ACS[7].

"Who wins by group" (retirees, families, high earners, remote workers) is a simplified decision framework; personal circumstances vary.

Last reviewed is the maximum retrievedAt timestamp across the datasets this page consumes.

State data sourced from Tax Foundation[1], U.S. Census Bureau[7], Zillow Research[2], and state revenue agencies[3]. Last reviewed 2026-07-07.