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Massachusetts vs Maryland

Cost of Living, Taxes & Financial Comparison (2026)

TL;DR

Massachusetts has a 5.00% top income tax bracket vs 5.75% in Maryland. Cost-of-living index: 125 vs 113 (US = 100). Median home: $465,000 vs $415,000.

Source: Tax Foundation · Zillow ZHVI · BEA RPP, 2026-04-19

⚖️

Maryland is 10% cheaper to live in than Massachusetts overall.

Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Income Tax

Massachusetts: 5.00%

Maryland: 5.75%

Property Tax

Massachusetts: 1.23%

Maryland: 1.09%

Median Home

Massachusetts: $465,000

Maryland: $415,000

COL Index

Massachusetts: 125

Maryland: 113

Side-by-Side Comparison

Metric
Massachusetts
Maryland
Winner
💰

State Income Tax

Top marginal rate

5.00%
5.75%
Massachusetts
🏠

Property Tax Rate

% of home value annually

1.23%
1.09%
Maryland
🏡

Median Home Price

2026 estimate

$465,000
$415,000
Maryland
🛡️

Avg. Insurance Cost

Home insurance annually

$1,440/yr
$1,440/yr
Tied
📊

Cost of Living Index

100 = national average

125
113
Maryland
📋

Effective Tax Burden

Income + property tax combined

3.7%
4.0%
Massachusetts

Detailed Analysis

💰 Tax Comparison: Who Pays More?

Massachusetts taxes income at up to <strong>5%</strong>, while Maryland's top rate is <strong>5.75%</strong>. On property taxes, Massachusetts charges 1.23% annually vs 1.09% in Maryland. On a $465,000 home in Massachusetts, that's $5,720/year in property taxes vs $4,524/year on a median-priced home in Maryland. Overall, Massachusetts has the lower combined tax burden.

🏠 Housing Affordability

The median home price in Massachusetts is $465,000 compared to $415,000 in Maryland — a difference of $50,000 (11%). Maryland offers more affordable homeownership, which is especially appealing for first-time buyers. Factor in property tax rates: annual taxes on a median home are $5,720 in Massachusetts vs $4,524 in Maryland.

📊 Cost of Living Analysis

Massachusetts's cost of living index is 125 and Maryland's is 113 (national average = 100).Maryland is approximately 10% cheaper overall. Home insurance also varies: Massachusetts averages $1,440/year vs $1,440/year in Maryland. Over 10 years, the cost of living difference could amount to tens of thousands of dollars in savings for residents of Maryland.

🎯 Which State Is Better For...

👴 Retirees

→ Massachusetts

Massachusetts has lower overall tax rates, better for fixed-income retirees.

👨‍👩‍👧 Families

→ Maryland

Maryland offers more affordable housing, which is critical for families needing space.

💼 High Earners

→ Massachusetts

Massachusetts has a lower top income tax rate, keeping more of high salaries in your pocket.

💻 Remote Workers

→ Maryland

Maryland's lower cost of living (index: 113) lets remote workers maximize purchasing power without sacrificing location.

Run the Numbers

Massachusetts Calculators

→ Massachusetts income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Massachusetts→ Property tax estimator

Maryland Calculators

→ Maryland income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Maryland→ Full cost of living comparison

Massachusetts vs Maryland: Common Questions

Is Massachusetts or Maryland cheaper to live in?

Maryland has a lower cost of living index (113 vs 125). Maryland is approximately 10% cheaper overall.

Which state has lower taxes, Massachusetts or Maryland?

Massachusetts has a 5.00% top income tax rate and 1.23% property tax rate. Maryland has a 5.75% top income tax rate and 1.09% property tax rate. Massachusetts has the lower combined burden.

How do home prices compare between Massachusetts and Maryland?

Median home price in Massachusetts is $465,000 vs $415,000 in Maryland — a 11% difference of $50,000.

Is Massachusetts better for retirees than Maryland?

Both states have income taxes. Massachusetts has the lower overall tax burden, which matters on fixed retirement income.

Which state has lower property taxes, Massachusetts or Maryland?

Massachusetts's effective property tax rate is 1.23% vs 1.09% in Maryland. Maryland has the lower rate.

What is the cost-of-living gap between Massachusetts and Maryland?

Massachusetts's cost-of-living index is 125 (US = 100) vs 113 for Maryland — a gap of 12 index points.

Which state is friendlier for small business?

Small-business friendliness depends on income tax (5.00% vs 5.75%), corporate tax, sales tax, and licensing burden. Use the breakdown table on this page; for personalized analysis, consult a CPA.

Where does this comparison data come from?

Data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS), Tax Foundation, BLS OEWS wage tables, Zillow ZHVI, and Freddie Mac PMMS. Each value is timestamped and refreshed via our hourly ETL.

How often is this comparison updated?

Live series (mortgage rates) refresh hourly. State-level tax tables refresh on each Tax Foundation release. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. This page provides an educational side-by-side using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Related State Comparisons

Massachusetts vs ArizonaMaryland vs ArizonaMassachusetts vs CaliforniaMaryland vs CaliforniaMaryland vs FloridaMaryland vs GeorgiaMaryland vs IllinoisMaryland vs Indiana

Sources & Citations

  1. Tax Foundation — State Tax Rates and Brackets; Property Taxes Paid as % of Owner-Occupied Housing Value; Estate Tax Exemptions — taxfoundation.org
  2. Zillow Research — ZHVI statewide home values — zillow.com/research/data
  3. State Departments of Revenue — official bracket + deduction publications — state revenue DOR index
  4. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities (statewide COL index) — bea.gov/rpp
  5. NAIC — Homeowners Insurance Report (avg. premiums by state) — naic.org
  6. FRED (Federal Reserve) — median household income and macro indicators by state — fred.stlouisfed.org
  7. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey — census.gov/acs
Methodology & Assumptions

State income tax shown is the top marginal rate from the Tax Foundation[1] and state DOR publications[3]. Effective rate on median income differs; the "effective tax burden" metric in the comparison table approximates income tax as (top marginal / 2) + property tax rate.

Property tax rate is the effective rate (taxes paid as % of owner-occupied home value)[1]. Actual millage rates vary by county and city; these are statewide averages.

Median home price is the Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) statewide typical home value[2].

Cost of Living Index is the BEA Regional Price Parity[4] normalized so 100 = national average.

Homeowners insurance averages are NAIC HO-3 annual premiums[5].

Macro figures (unemployment, real median household income) come from FRED[6] and the Census ACS[7].

"Who wins by group" (retirees, families, high earners, remote workers) is a simplified decision framework; personal circumstances vary.

Last reviewed is the maximum retrievedAt timestamp across the datasets this page consumes.

State data sourced from Tax Foundation[1], U.S. Census Bureau[7], Zillow Research[2], and state revenue agencies[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.