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Pennsylvania vs Wisconsin

Cost of Living, Taxes & Financial Comparison (2026)

TL;DR

Pennsylvania has a 3.07% top income tax bracket vs 7.65% in Wisconsin. Cost-of-living index: 100 vs 98 (US = 100). Median home: $305,000 vs $315,000.

Source: Tax Foundation · Zillow ZHVI · BEA RPP, 2026-04-19

⚖️

Wisconsin is 2% cheaper to live in than Pennsylvania overall.

Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Income Tax

Pennsylvania: 3.07%

Wisconsin: 7.65%

Property Tax

Pennsylvania: 1.65%

Wisconsin: 1.85%

Median Home

Pennsylvania: $305,000

Wisconsin: $315,000

COL Index

Pennsylvania: 100

Wisconsin: 98

Side-by-Side Comparison

Metric
Pennsylvania
Wisconsin
Winner
💰

State Income Tax

Top marginal rate

3.07%
7.65%
Pennsylvania
🏠

Property Tax Rate

% of home value annually

1.65%
1.85%
Pennsylvania
🏡

Median Home Price

2026 estimate

$305,000
$315,000
Pennsylvania
🛡️

Avg. Insurance Cost

Home insurance annually

$1,440/yr
$1,320/yr
Wisconsin
📊

Cost of Living Index

100 = national average

100
98
Wisconsin
📋

Effective Tax Burden

Income + property tax combined

3.2%
5.7%
Pennsylvania

Detailed Analysis

💰 Tax Comparison: Who Pays More?

Pennsylvania taxes income at up to <strong>3.07%</strong>, while Wisconsin's top rate is <strong>7.65%</strong>. On property taxes, Pennsylvania charges 1.65% annually vs 1.85% in Wisconsin. On a $305,000 home in Pennsylvania, that's $5,033/year in property taxes vs $5,828/year on a median-priced home in Wisconsin. Overall, Pennsylvania has the lower combined tax burden.

🏠 Housing Affordability

The median home price in Pennsylvania is $305,000 compared to $315,000 in Wisconsin — a difference of $10,000 (3%). Pennsylvania offers more affordable homeownership, with lower down payments and monthly mortgage payments. Factor in property tax rates: annual taxes on a median home are $5,033 in Pennsylvania vs $5,828 in Wisconsin.

📊 Cost of Living Analysis

Pennsylvania's cost of living index is 100 and Wisconsin's is 98 (national average = 100).Wisconsin is approximately 2% cheaper overall. Home insurance also varies: Pennsylvania averages $1,440/year vs $1,320/year in Wisconsin. Over 10 years, the cost of living difference could amount to tens of thousands of dollars in savings for residents of Wisconsin.

🎯 Which State Is Better For...

👴 Retirees

→ Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania has lower overall tax rates, better for fixed-income retirees.

👨‍👩‍👧 Families

→ Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania offers more affordable housing, which is critical for families needing space.

💼 High Earners

→ Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania has a lower top income tax rate, keeping more of high salaries in your pocket.

💻 Remote Workers

→ Wisconsin

Wisconsin's lower cost of living (index: 98) lets remote workers maximize purchasing power without sacrificing location.

Run the Numbers

Pennsylvania Calculators

→ Pennsylvania income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Pennsylvania→ Property tax estimator

Wisconsin Calculators

→ Wisconsin income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Wisconsin→ Full cost of living comparison

Pennsylvania vs Wisconsin: Common Questions

Is Pennsylvania or Wisconsin cheaper to live in?

Wisconsin has a lower cost of living index (98 vs 100). Wisconsin is approximately 2% cheaper overall.

Which state has lower taxes, Pennsylvania or Wisconsin?

Pennsylvania has a 3.07% top income tax rate and 1.65% property tax rate. Wisconsin has a 7.65% top income tax rate and 1.85% property tax rate. Pennsylvania has the lower combined burden.

How do home prices compare between Pennsylvania and Wisconsin?

Median home price in Pennsylvania is $305,000 vs $315,000 in Wisconsin — a 3% difference of $10,000.

Is Pennsylvania better for retirees than Wisconsin?

Both states have income taxes. Pennsylvania has the lower overall tax burden, which matters on fixed retirement income.

Which state has lower property taxes, Pennsylvania or Wisconsin?

Pennsylvania's effective property tax rate is 1.65% vs 1.85% in Wisconsin. Pennsylvania has the lower rate.

What is the cost-of-living gap between Pennsylvania and Wisconsin?

Pennsylvania's cost-of-living index is 100 (US = 100) vs 98 for Wisconsin — a gap of 2 index points.

Which state is friendlier for small business?

Small-business friendliness depends on income tax (3.07% vs 7.65%), corporate tax, sales tax, and licensing burden. Use the breakdown table on this page; for personalized analysis, consult a CPA.

Where does this comparison data come from?

Data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS), Tax Foundation, BLS OEWS wage tables, Zillow ZHVI, and Freddie Mac PMMS. Each value is timestamped and refreshed via our hourly ETL.

How often is this comparison updated?

Live series (mortgage rates) refresh hourly. State-level tax tables refresh on each Tax Foundation release. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. This page provides an educational side-by-side using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Related State Comparisons

Pennsylvania vs ArizonaWisconsin vs ArizonaPennsylvania vs CaliforniaWisconsin vs CaliforniaWisconsin vs FloridaWisconsin vs GeorgiaWisconsin vs IllinoisWisconsin vs Indiana

Sources & Citations

  1. Tax Foundation — State Tax Rates and Brackets; Property Taxes Paid as % of Owner-Occupied Housing Value; Estate Tax Exemptions — taxfoundation.org
  2. Zillow Research — ZHVI statewide home values — zillow.com/research/data
  3. State Departments of Revenue — official bracket + deduction publications — state revenue DOR index
  4. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities (statewide COL index) — bea.gov/rpp
  5. NAIC — Homeowners Insurance Report (avg. premiums by state) — naic.org
  6. FRED (Federal Reserve) — median household income and macro indicators by state — fred.stlouisfed.org
  7. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey — census.gov/acs
Methodology & Assumptions

State income tax shown is the top marginal rate from the Tax Foundation[1] and state DOR publications[3]. Effective rate on median income differs; the "effective tax burden" metric in the comparison table approximates income tax as (top marginal / 2) + property tax rate.

Property tax rate is the effective rate (taxes paid as % of owner-occupied home value)[1]. Actual millage rates vary by county and city; these are statewide averages.

Median home price is the Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) statewide typical home value[2].

Cost of Living Index is the BEA Regional Price Parity[4] normalized so 100 = national average.

Homeowners insurance averages are NAIC HO-3 annual premiums[5].

Macro figures (unemployment, real median household income) come from FRED[6] and the Census ACS[7].

"Who wins by group" (retirees, families, high earners, remote workers) is a simplified decision framework; personal circumstances vary.

Last reviewed is the maximum retrievedAt timestamp across the datasets this page consumes.

State data sourced from Tax Foundation[1], U.S. Census Bureau[7], Zillow Research[2], and state revenue agencies[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.