Home/Compare/States/Virginia vs Tennessee

Virginia vs Tennessee

Cost of Living, Taxes & Financial Comparison (2026)

TL;DR

Virginia has a 5.75% top income tax bracket vs No income tax in Tennessee. Cost-of-living index: 108 vs 93 (US = 100). Median home: $435,000 vs $345,000.

Source: Tax Foundation · Zillow ZHVI · BEA RPP, 2026-04-19

⚖️

Tennessee is 14% cheaper to live in than Virginia overall.

Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Income Tax

Virginia: 5.75%

Tennessee: No income tax

Property Tax

Virginia: 0.82%

Tennessee: 0.71%

Median Home

Virginia: $435,000

Tennessee: $345,000

COL Index

Virginia: 108

Tennessee: 93

Side-by-Side Comparison

Metric
Virginia
Tennessee
Winner
💰

State Income Tax

Top marginal rate

5.75%
No income tax
Tennessee
🏠

Property Tax Rate

% of home value annually

0.82%
0.71%
Tennessee
🏡

Median Home Price

2026 estimate

$435,000
$345,000
Tennessee
🛡️

Avg. Insurance Cost

Home insurance annually

$1,440/yr
$1,560/yr
Virginia
📊

Cost of Living Index

100 = national average

108
93
Tennessee
📋

Effective Tax Burden

Income + property tax combined

3.7%
0.7%
Tennessee

Detailed Analysis

💰 Tax Comparison: Who Pays More?

Virginia taxes income at up to <strong>5.75%</strong>, while Tennessee has no state income tax. On property taxes, Virginia charges 0.82% annually vs 0.71% in Tennessee. On a $435,000 home in Virginia, that's $3,567/year in property taxes vs $2,450/year on a median-priced home in Tennessee. Overall, Tennessee has the lower combined tax burden.

🏠 Housing Affordability

The median home price in Virginia is $435,000 compared to $345,000 in Tennessee — a difference of $90,000 (21%). Tennessee offers more affordable homeownership, which is especially appealing for first-time buyers. Factor in property tax rates: annual taxes on a median home are $3,567 in Virginia vs $2,450 in Tennessee.

📊 Cost of Living Analysis

Virginia's cost of living index is 108 and Tennessee's is 93 (national average = 100).Tennessee is approximately 14% cheaper overall. Home insurance also varies: Virginia averages $1,440/year vs $1,560/year in Tennessee. Over 10 years, the cost of living difference could amount to tens of thousands of dollars in savings for residents of Tennessee.

🎯 Which State Is Better For...

👴 Retirees

→ Tennessee

Tennessee has no state income tax, making Social Security and retirement income go further.

👨‍👩‍👧 Families

→ Tennessee

Tennessee offers more affordable housing, which is critical for families needing space.

💼 High Earners

→ Tennessee

Tennessee has a lower top income tax rate, keeping more of high salaries in your pocket.

💻 Remote Workers

→ Tennessee

Tennessee's lower cost of living (index: 93) lets remote workers maximize purchasing power without sacrificing location.

Run the Numbers

Virginia Calculators

→ Virginia income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Virginia→ Property tax estimator

Tennessee Calculators

→ Tennessee income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Tennessee→ Full cost of living comparison

Virginia vs Tennessee: Common Questions

Is Virginia or Tennessee cheaper to live in?

Tennessee has a lower cost of living index (93 vs 108). Tennessee is approximately 14% cheaper overall.

Which state has lower taxes, Virginia or Tennessee?

Virginia has a 5.75% top income tax rate and 0.82% property tax rate. Tennessee has a No income tax top income tax rate and 0.71% property tax rate. Tennessee has the lower combined burden.

How do home prices compare between Virginia and Tennessee?

Median home price in Virginia is $435,000 vs $345,000 in Tennessee — a 21% difference of $90,000.

Is Virginia better for retirees than Tennessee?

Tennessee is often better for retirees since it has no state income tax, meaning Social Security and retirement distributions aren't taxed at the state level.

Which state has lower property taxes, Virginia or Tennessee?

Virginia's effective property tax rate is 0.82% vs 0.71% in Tennessee. Tennessee has the lower rate.

What is the cost-of-living gap between Virginia and Tennessee?

Virginia's cost-of-living index is 108 (US = 100) vs 93 for Tennessee — a gap of 15 index points.

Which state is friendlier for small business?

Small-business friendliness depends on income tax (5.75% vs No income tax), corporate tax, sales tax, and licensing burden. Use the breakdown table on this page; for personalized analysis, consult a CPA.

Where does this comparison data come from?

Data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS), Tax Foundation, BLS OEWS wage tables, Zillow ZHVI, and Freddie Mac PMMS. Each value is timestamped and refreshed via our hourly ETL.

How often is this comparison updated?

Live series (mortgage rates) refresh hourly. State-level tax tables refresh on each Tax Foundation release. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. This page provides an educational side-by-side using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Related State Comparisons

Virginia vs ArizonaTennessee vs ArizonaVirginia vs CaliforniaTennessee vs CaliforniaTennessee vs FloridaTennessee vs GeorgiaTennessee vs IllinoisTennessee vs Indiana

Sources & Citations

  1. Tax Foundation — State Tax Rates and Brackets; Property Taxes Paid as % of Owner-Occupied Housing Value; Estate Tax Exemptions — taxfoundation.org
  2. Zillow Research — ZHVI statewide home values — zillow.com/research/data
  3. State Departments of Revenue — official bracket + deduction publications — state revenue DOR index
  4. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities (statewide COL index) — bea.gov/rpp
  5. NAIC — Homeowners Insurance Report (avg. premiums by state) — naic.org
  6. FRED (Federal Reserve) — median household income and macro indicators by state — fred.stlouisfed.org
  7. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey — census.gov/acs
Methodology & Assumptions

State income tax shown is the top marginal rate from the Tax Foundation[1] and state DOR publications[3]. Effective rate on median income differs; the "effective tax burden" metric in the comparison table approximates income tax as (top marginal / 2) + property tax rate.

Property tax rate is the effective rate (taxes paid as % of owner-occupied home value)[1]. Actual millage rates vary by county and city; these are statewide averages.

Median home price is the Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) statewide typical home value[2].

Cost of Living Index is the BEA Regional Price Parity[4] normalized so 100 = national average.

Homeowners insurance averages are NAIC HO-3 annual premiums[5].

Macro figures (unemployment, real median household income) come from FRED[6] and the Census ACS[7].

"Who wins by group" (retirees, families, high earners, remote workers) is a simplified decision framework; personal circumstances vary.

Last reviewed is the maximum retrievedAt timestamp across the datasets this page consumes.

State data sourced from Tax Foundation[1], U.S. Census Bureau[7], Zillow Research[2], and state revenue agencies[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.