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Virginia vs Washington

Cost of Living, Taxes & Financial Comparison (2026)

TL;DR

Virginia has a 5.75% top income tax bracket vs No income tax in Washington. Cost-of-living index: 108 vs 120 (US = 100). Median home: $435,000 vs $595,000.

Source: Tax Foundation · Zillow ZHVI · BEA RPP, 2026-04-19

⚖️

Virginia is 11% cheaper to live in than Washington overall.

Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Income Tax

Virginia: 5.75%

Washington: No income tax

Property Tax

Virginia: 0.82%

Washington: 0.94%

Median Home

Virginia: $435,000

Washington: $595,000

COL Index

Virginia: 108

Washington: 120

Side-by-Side Comparison

Metric
Virginia
Washington
Winner
💰

State Income Tax

Top marginal rate

5.75%
No income tax
Washington
🏠

Property Tax Rate

% of home value annually

0.82%
0.94%
Virginia
🏡

Median Home Price

2026 estimate

$435,000
$595,000
Virginia
🛡️

Avg. Insurance Cost

Home insurance annually

$1,440/yr
$1,440/yr
Tied
📊

Cost of Living Index

100 = national average

108
120
Virginia
📋

Effective Tax Burden

Income + property tax combined

3.7%
0.9%
Washington

Detailed Analysis

💰 Tax Comparison: Who Pays More?

Virginia taxes income at up to <strong>5.75%</strong>, while Washington has no state income tax. On property taxes, Virginia charges 0.82% annually vs 0.94% in Washington. On a $435,000 home in Virginia, that's $3,567/year in property taxes vs $5,593/year on a median-priced home in Washington. Overall, Washington has the lower combined tax burden.

🏠 Housing Affordability

The median home price in Virginia is $435,000 compared to $595,000 in Washington — a difference of $160,000 (37%). Virginia offers more affordable homeownership, with lower down payments and monthly mortgage payments. Factor in property tax rates: annual taxes on a median home are $3,567 in Virginia vs $5,593 in Washington.

📊 Cost of Living Analysis

Virginia's cost of living index is 108 and Washington's is 120 (national average = 100).Virginia is approximately 11% cheaper overall. Home insurance also varies: Virginia averages $1,440/year vs $1,440/year in Washington. Over 10 years, the cost of living difference could amount to tens of thousands of dollars in savings for residents of Virginia.

🎯 Which State Is Better For...

👴 Retirees

→ Washington

Washington has no state income tax, making Social Security and retirement income go further.

👨‍👩‍👧 Families

→ Virginia

Virginia offers more affordable housing, which is critical for families needing space.

💼 High Earners

→ Washington

Washington has a lower top income tax rate, keeping more of high salaries in your pocket.

💻 Remote Workers

→ Virginia

Virginia's lower cost of living (index: 108) lets remote workers maximize purchasing power without sacrificing location.

Run the Numbers

Virginia Calculators

→ Virginia income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Virginia→ Property tax estimator

Washington Calculators

→ Washington income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Washington→ Full cost of living comparison

Virginia vs Washington: Common Questions

Is Virginia or Washington cheaper to live in?

Virginia has a lower cost of living index (108 vs 120). Virginia is approximately 11% cheaper overall.

Which state has lower taxes, Virginia or Washington?

Virginia has a 5.75% top income tax rate and 0.82% property tax rate. Washington has a No income tax top income tax rate and 0.94% property tax rate. Washington has the lower combined burden.

How do home prices compare between Virginia and Washington?

Median home price in Virginia is $435,000 vs $595,000 in Washington — a 37% difference of $160,000.

Is Virginia better for retirees than Washington?

Washington is often better for retirees since it has no state income tax, meaning Social Security and retirement distributions aren't taxed at the state level.

Which state has lower property taxes, Virginia or Washington?

Virginia's effective property tax rate is 0.82% vs 0.94% in Washington. Virginia has the lower rate.

What is the cost-of-living gap between Virginia and Washington?

Virginia's cost-of-living index is 108 (US = 100) vs 120 for Washington — a gap of 12 index points.

Which state is friendlier for small business?

Small-business friendliness depends on income tax (5.75% vs No income tax), corporate tax, sales tax, and licensing burden. Use the breakdown table on this page; for personalized analysis, consult a CPA.

Where does this comparison data come from?

Data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS), Tax Foundation, BLS OEWS wage tables, Zillow ZHVI, and Freddie Mac PMMS. Each value is timestamped and refreshed via our hourly ETL.

How often is this comparison updated?

Live series (mortgage rates) refresh hourly. State-level tax tables refresh on each Tax Foundation release. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. This page provides an educational side-by-side using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Related State Comparisons

Virginia vs ArizonaWashington vs ArizonaVirginia vs CaliforniaWashington vs CaliforniaWashington vs FloridaWashington vs GeorgiaWashington vs IllinoisWashington vs Indiana

Sources & Citations

  1. Tax Foundation — State Tax Rates and Brackets; Property Taxes Paid as % of Owner-Occupied Housing Value; Estate Tax Exemptions — taxfoundation.org
  2. Zillow Research — ZHVI statewide home values — zillow.com/research/data
  3. State Departments of Revenue — official bracket + deduction publications — state revenue DOR index
  4. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities (statewide COL index) — bea.gov/rpp
  5. NAIC — Homeowners Insurance Report (avg. premiums by state) — naic.org
  6. FRED (Federal Reserve) — median household income and macro indicators by state — fred.stlouisfed.org
  7. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey — census.gov/acs
Methodology & Assumptions

State income tax shown is the top marginal rate from the Tax Foundation[1] and state DOR publications[3]. Effective rate on median income differs; the "effective tax burden" metric in the comparison table approximates income tax as (top marginal / 2) + property tax rate.

Property tax rate is the effective rate (taxes paid as % of owner-occupied home value)[1]. Actual millage rates vary by county and city; these are statewide averages.

Median home price is the Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) statewide typical home value[2].

Cost of Living Index is the BEA Regional Price Parity[4] normalized so 100 = national average.

Homeowners insurance averages are NAIC HO-3 annual premiums[5].

Macro figures (unemployment, real median household income) come from FRED[6] and the Census ACS[7].

"Who wins by group" (retirees, families, high earners, remote workers) is a simplified decision framework; personal circumstances vary.

Last reviewed is the maximum retrievedAt timestamp across the datasets this page consumes.

State data sourced from Tax Foundation[1], U.S. Census Bureau[7], Zillow Research[2], and state revenue agencies[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.