Home/Compare/States/Washington vs Massachusetts

Washington vs Massachusetts

Cost of Living, Taxes & Financial Comparison (2026)

TL;DR

Washington has a No income tax top income tax bracket vs 5.00% in Massachusetts. Cost-of-living index: 120 vs 125 (US = 100). Median home: $595,000 vs $465,000.

Source: Tax Foundation · Zillow ZHVI · BEA RPP, 2026-04-19

⚖️

Washington is 4% cheaper to live in than Massachusetts overall.

Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Income Tax

Washington: No income tax

Massachusetts: 5.00%

Property Tax

Washington: 0.94%

Massachusetts: 1.23%

Median Home

Washington: $595,000

Massachusetts: $465,000

COL Index

Washington: 120

Massachusetts: 125

Side-by-Side Comparison

Metric
Washington
Massachusetts
Winner
💰

State Income Tax

Top marginal rate

No income tax
5.00%
Washington
🏠

Property Tax Rate

% of home value annually

0.94%
1.23%
Washington
🏡

Median Home Price

2026 estimate

$595,000
$465,000
Massachusetts
🛡️

Avg. Insurance Cost

Home insurance annually

$1,440/yr
$1,440/yr
Tied
📊

Cost of Living Index

100 = national average

120
125
Washington
📋

Effective Tax Burden

Income + property tax combined

0.9%
3.7%
Washington

Detailed Analysis

💰 Tax Comparison: Who Pays More?

Washington has <strong>no state income tax</strong>, giving residents a significant advantage over those in Massachusetts, while Massachusetts's top rate is <strong>5%</strong>. On property taxes, Washington charges 0.94% annually vs 1.23% in Massachusetts. On a $595,000 home in Washington, that's $5,593/year in property taxes vs $5,720/year on a median-priced home in Massachusetts. Overall, Washington has the lower combined tax burden.

🏠 Housing Affordability

The median home price in Washington is $595,000 compared to $465,000 in Massachusetts — a difference of $130,000 (22%). Massachusetts offers more affordable homeownership, which is especially appealing for first-time buyers. Factor in property tax rates: annual taxes on a median home are $5,593 in Washington vs $5,720 in Massachusetts.

📊 Cost of Living Analysis

Washington's cost of living index is 120 and Massachusetts's is 125 (national average = 100).Washington is approximately 4% cheaper overall. Home insurance also varies: Washington averages $1,440/year vs $1,440/year in Massachusetts. Over 10 years, the cost of living difference could amount to tens of thousands of dollars in savings for residents of Washington.

🎯 Which State Is Better For...

👴 Retirees

→ Washington

Washington has no state income tax, making Social Security and retirement income go further.

👨‍👩‍👧 Families

→ Massachusetts

Massachusetts offers more affordable housing, which is critical for families needing space.

💼 High Earners

→ Washington

Washington has a lower top income tax rate, keeping more of high salaries in your pocket.

💻 Remote Workers

→ Washington

Washington's lower cost of living (index: 120) lets remote workers maximize purchasing power without sacrificing location.

Run the Numbers

Washington Calculators

→ Washington income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Washington→ Property tax estimator

Massachusetts Calculators

→ Massachusetts income tax calculator→ Mortgage calculator for Massachusetts→ Full cost of living comparison

Washington vs Massachusetts: Common Questions

Is Washington or Massachusetts cheaper to live in?

Washington has a lower cost of living index (120 vs 125). Washington is approximately 4% cheaper overall.

Which state has lower taxes, Washington or Massachusetts?

Washington has a No income tax top income tax rate and 0.94% property tax rate. Massachusetts has a 5.00% top income tax rate and 1.23% property tax rate. Washington has the lower combined burden.

How do home prices compare between Washington and Massachusetts?

Median home price in Washington is $595,000 vs $465,000 in Massachusetts — a 22% difference of $130,000.

Is Washington better for retirees than Massachusetts?

Washington is often better for retirees since it has no state income tax, meaning Social Security and retirement distributions aren't taxed at the state level.

Which state has lower property taxes, Washington or Massachusetts?

Washington's effective property tax rate is 0.94% vs 1.23% in Massachusetts. Washington has the lower rate.

What is the cost-of-living gap between Washington and Massachusetts?

Washington's cost-of-living index is 120 (US = 100) vs 125 for Massachusetts — a gap of 5 index points.

Which state is friendlier for small business?

Small-business friendliness depends on income tax (No income tax vs 5.00%), corporate tax, sales tax, and licensing burden. Use the breakdown table on this page; for personalized analysis, consult a CPA.

Where does this comparison data come from?

Data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS), Tax Foundation, BLS OEWS wage tables, Zillow ZHVI, and Freddie Mac PMMS. Each value is timestamped and refreshed via our hourly ETL.

How often is this comparison updated?

Live series (mortgage rates) refresh hourly. State-level tax tables refresh on each Tax Foundation release. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. This page provides an educational side-by-side using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Related State Comparisons

Washington vs ArizonaMassachusetts vs ArizonaWashington vs CaliforniaMassachusetts vs CaliforniaMassachusetts vs FloridaMassachusetts vs GeorgiaMassachusetts vs IllinoisMassachusetts vs Indiana

Sources & Citations

  1. Tax Foundation — State Tax Rates and Brackets; Property Taxes Paid as % of Owner-Occupied Housing Value; Estate Tax Exemptions — taxfoundation.org
  2. Zillow Research — ZHVI statewide home values — zillow.com/research/data
  3. State Departments of Revenue — official bracket + deduction publications — state revenue DOR index
  4. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities (statewide COL index) — bea.gov/rpp
  5. NAIC — Homeowners Insurance Report (avg. premiums by state) — naic.org
  6. FRED (Federal Reserve) — median household income and macro indicators by state — fred.stlouisfed.org
  7. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey — census.gov/acs
Methodology & Assumptions

State income tax shown is the top marginal rate from the Tax Foundation[1] and state DOR publications[3]. Effective rate on median income differs; the "effective tax burden" metric in the comparison table approximates income tax as (top marginal / 2) + property tax rate.

Property tax rate is the effective rate (taxes paid as % of owner-occupied home value)[1]. Actual millage rates vary by county and city; these are statewide averages.

Median home price is the Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) statewide typical home value[2].

Cost of Living Index is the BEA Regional Price Parity[4] normalized so 100 = national average.

Homeowners insurance averages are NAIC HO-3 annual premiums[5].

Macro figures (unemployment, real median household income) come from FRED[6] and the Census ACS[7].

"Who wins by group" (retirees, families, high earners, remote workers) is a simplified decision framework; personal circumstances vary.

Last reviewed is the maximum retrievedAt timestamp across the datasets this page consumes.

State data sourced from Tax Foundation[1], U.S. Census Bureau[7], Zillow Research[2], and state revenue agencies[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.