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Cost of Living by State (2025)

Living in Mississippi costs 14% less than the national average. New York costs 16% more. Housing drives the biggest differences.

86.1

Cheapest State

Mississippi

100.0

National Average

Baseline Index

115.7

Most Expensive State

New York

Housing Drives Everything

Grocery costs vary by only ~12% across states (95.3 to 106.8). Healthcare varies by ~25%. But housing costs vary by 102 points -- from 60.8 (Mississippi) to 162.3 (New York). A family earning $75,000 in Mississippi has roughly the same lifestyle as a family earning $100,784 in New York. That's a $25,784 gap.

Cost of Living Index -- All 50 States (Cheapest to Most Expensive)

RankStateOverallHousingGroceriesUtilitiesHealthcare
1Mississippi86.114% less60.895.396.787.6
2Arkansas88.212% less65.495.697.389.1
3West Virginia88.412% less66.396.197.888.2
4Alabama88.911% less67.796.2101.891.4
5Oklahoma89.710% less69.896.499.291.6
6Kentucky89.910% less70.395.897.690.8
7Iowa90.310% less72.196.499.495.6
8Kansas90.89% less74.396.1102.395.2
9Missouri90.99% less74.596.599.894.2
10Louisiana919% less75.897.294.892.1
11Nebraska91.29% less75.496.797.197.8
12Indiana91.88% less73.696.896.194.7
13South Dakota92.18% less80.297.896.499.8
14New Mexico92.48% less83.597.495.293.7
15Tennessee92.67% less82.396.896.291.4
16Ohio93.17% less77.497.396.894.8
17North Dakota93.66% less81.598.295.6101.4
18South Carolina94.36% less86.797.6101.793.2
19Michigan94.56% less82.597.4101.495.1
20Wisconsin95.45% less88.498.2102.698.4
21Wyoming96.14% less91.29988.8100.8
22North Carolina96.24% less91.798.297.497.6
23Pennsylvania96.44% less90.299.3108.498.6
24Texas96.83% less93.298.4101.695.7
25Georgia97.13% less98.498.195.696.8
26Montana97.82% less101.5100.390.1100.2
27Illinois98.32% less97.699.499.2101.3
28Idaho98.52% less104.397.889.796.4
29Minnesota98.91% less101.299.7100.8100.6
30Arizona99.41% less105.798.4102.195.8
31Florida101.21% more110.3101.4101.598.7
32Maine101.41% more110.7101.2112.6103.8
33Nevada101.72% more115.899.895.697.3
34Utah102.12% more122.599.688.496.8
35Delaware102.63% more118.4101.9107.3104.6
36Virginia102.83% more120.4100.699.899.4
37Colorado104.34% more134.7100.296.8102.9
38Oregon104.85% more131.5101.796.4104.2
39Alaska105.15% more122.3109.8141.2119.4
40Rhode Island105.66% more133.1103118.2106.4
41New Hampshire1066% more135.8102.9119.4107.8
42Vermont106.16% more129.4103.7118.8107.4
43Washington107.17% more140.2102.492.6104.8
44Maryland107.47% more138.9101.8108.4103.2
45Connecticut108.38% more132.4103.5126.4111.2
46New Jersey110.210% more143.7104.1112.8106.9
47Massachusetts110.911% more148.6103.8122.7112.6
48California112.513% more152.2103.1113.7106.4
49Hawaii113.213% more147.5106.8157.4108.9
50New York115.716% more162.3104.2118.6110.4

Index: 100 = national average. Below 100 = cheaper than average. Above 100 = more expensive. Sources: BEA Regional Price Parities 2023, C2ER Cost of Living Index Q4 2024.

Key Findings

The 10 Cheapest States

The cheapest states cluster in the South and Midwest: Mississippi, Arkansas, West Virginia, Alabama, Oklahoma, Kentucky, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Louisiana. These states all have overall indices below 93, meaning residents pay at least 7% less than the national average for goods and services. Housing is the main driver, with indices as low as 60.8.

The $100k Lifestyle Test

A $100,000 salary in Mississippi (index 86.1) provides the equivalent lifestyle of $134,379 in New York (index 115.7). That means a New York resident needs to earn $34,379 more per year just to match the lifestyle of someone earning $100k in Mississippi.

Utilities: The Hidden Variable

Hawaii's utility costs (157.4) are 57% above the national average -- the highest in the nation. Alaska (141.2) is second. On the other end, Wyoming (88.8) and Utah (88.4) have some of the cheapest utilities, driven by local energy production and hydroelectric power.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cheapest state to live in?

Mississippi has the lowest overall cost of living index at 86.1, meaning it is 14% cheaper than the national average. Housing costs are particularly low at 60.8 (39% below average).

What is the most expensive state to live in?

New York has the highest cost of living index at 115.7. Housing is the primary driver at 162.3 (62% above national average). Hawaii is a close second due to its island geography driving up costs for imported goods.

How is cost of living calculated?

The cost of living index compares the price of a standard basket of goods and services in each state to the national average (100). Categories include housing (rent and homeownership costs), groceries, utilities (electricity, gas, water), healthcare, and transportation.

Does cost of living include taxes?

The standard cost of living index focuses on prices for goods and services, not taxes. State income tax, property tax, and sales tax are separate factors. Some states with low cost of living have high property taxes (Texas), while some expensive states have no income tax (Washington).

Is it worth moving to a cheaper state?

It depends on your income situation. Remote workers can benefit enormously by earning a high-cost-area salary while living in a low-cost state. For job changes, compare the full picture: salary difference, cost of living difference, tax rates, and quality of life factors.

Methodology & Sources

  • • Overall index: Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities 2023 for overall state-level cost comparison
  • • Housing index: BEA RPP housing component, incorporating both rental and ownership costs
  • • Groceries & utilities: C2ER (Council for Community and Economic Research) Cost of Living Index, Q4 2024
  • • Healthcare: Kaiser Family Foundation state health spending data and BLS medical care CPI by region
  • • Limitations: State averages mask significant variation within states. NYC vs. upstate New York, San Francisco vs. inland California. Always research specific cities and metro areas for accurate cost estimates