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Definition

Equity

The value of ownership in an asset minus any debt owed against it.

Written by Jere Salmisto·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last verified: 2026-05-13
TL;DR

Equity is The value of ownership in an asset minus any debt owed against it. Used in banking.

What Is Equity?

Equity represents ownership value—what you own after subtracting what you owe. In real estate, home equity is the market value of your home minus the mortgage balance; if your home is worth $300,000 and you owe $200,000, you have $100,000 in equity. In business, equity is ownership interest in a company—shareholders own equity claims on the company's assets and profits. On a balance sheet, equity (also called net worth or shareholders' equity) is calculated as assets minus liabilities. Building equity in a home involves paying down the mortgage; building equity in a business involves profitability and reinvested earnings. Equity is the foundation of personal net worth and a key measure of financial progress.

Related Terms

Net Worth
Total assets minus total liabilities; the clearest snapshot of financial health.
Asset
Anything of economic value owned by an individual or organization.
Liability
A financial obligation or debt owed to another party.

Related Calculators

Home Equity Calculator→
Net Worth Calculator→
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