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Definition

Pre-Tax

Money deducted from your paycheck before income taxes are calculated, lowering your taxable income today.

Written by Jere Salmisto·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last verified: 2026-05-13
TL;DR

Pre-Tax is Money deducted from your paycheck before income taxes are calculated, lowering your taxable income today. Used in tax.

What Is Pre-Tax?

Pre-tax contributions (Traditional 401(k), HSA, FSA, employer health insurance premiums) come out of gross pay before federal and state income tax — and in some cases before FICA — is figured. The trade-off: you pay tax later when the money is withdrawn.

Related Terms

Post-Tax
Money taken from your paycheck after taxes have already been calculated and withheld.
Gross Income
Total income before taxes, deductions, and other expenses.
401(k)
Employer-sponsored retirement plan that lets you contribute pre-tax (Traditional) or post-tax (Roth) dollars, often with a company match.

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