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Average Salary by State (2025)

Massachusetts pays the most ($65,470 median), but Massachusetts workers have the most purchasing power after cost of living.

$50,502

National Median Salary

$59,035

Best Adjusted Salary

Massachusetts

$45,401

Worst Adjusted Salary

Vermont

The $65k Salary Paradox

A $65,470 median salary in Massachusetts sounds impressive, but after adjusting for cost of living (RPP 110.9), its purchasing power is only $59,035. Meanwhile, Massachusetts's $65,470 median salary buys $59,035 worth of goods and services. The "low salary" state wins by $0 in real purchasing power.

Salaries by State -- Ranked by Median Salary

RankStateAvg SalaryMedian SalaryCOL IndexAdjusted Salary
1Massachusetts$74,760$65,470110.9$59,035
2California$72,680$63,340112.5$56,302
3Washington$71,620$62,870107.1$58,702
4New York$72,200$61,940115.7$53,535
5Connecticut$69,210$60,470108.3$55,836
6New Jersey$68,140$59,230110.2$53,748
7Colorado$67,350$58,120104.3$55,724
8Maryland$66,330$57,640107.4$53,669
9Virginia$64,340$56,280102.8$54,747
10Alaska$62,260$55,580105.1$52,883
11Minnesota$63,190$55,04098.9$55,652
12Illinois$63,520$54,47098.3$55,412
13Oregon$62,390$54,120104.8$51,641
14Hawaii$61,440$53,610113.2$47,359
15New Hampshire$60,850$53,280106$50,264
16Delaware$59,740$52,180102.6$50,858
17Rhode Island$59,640$52,070105.6$49,309
18Arizona$59,580$51,34099.4$51,650
19Pennsylvania$59,170$51,22096.4$53,133
20Texas$59,380$51,04096.8$52,727
21Georgia$58,280$50,25097.1$51,751
22Utah$57,490$49,830102.1$48,805
23North Dakota$56,130$49,72093.6$53,120
24North Carolina$57,580$49,67096.2$51,632
25Florida$57,360$49,170101.2$48,587
26Michigan$56,670$48,73094.5$51,566
27Wisconsin$55,790$48,52095.4$50,860
28Wyoming$55,000$48,21096.1$50,166
29Vermont$55,240$48,170106.1$45,401
30Ohio$55,490$47,86093.1$51,407
31Nevada$55,340$47,710101.7$46,912
32Maine$54,870$47,630101.4$46,972
33Nebraska$54,010$47,36091.2$51,930
34Tennessee$54,810$47,26092.6$51,037
35Missouri$54,720$47,14090.9$51,859
36Kansas$53,900$46,94090.8$51,696
37Indiana$54,080$46,75091.8$50,926
38Idaho$52,840$46,13098.5$46,832
39Iowa$52,710$46,06090.3$51,008
40Montana$52,160$45,89097.8$46,922
41Alabama$52,470$45,78088.9$51,496
42South Carolina$52,880$45,60094.3$48,356
43New Mexico$52,640$45,31092.4$49,037
44Kentucky$51,430$44,72089.9$49,744
45Oklahoma$51,630$44,34089.7$49,431
46South Dakota$49,720$43,78092.1$47,535
47Louisiana$51,120$43,28091$47,560
48Arkansas$49,870$43,26088.2$49,048
49West Virginia$47,900$41,20088.4$46,606
50Mississippi$45,710$39,52086.1$45,900

Adjusted salary = Median Salary / (RPP / 100). RPP = Regional Price Parity where 100 = national average. Sources: BLS OEWS 2024, BEA RPP 2023.

Key Findings

Top 5 Nominal vs. Top 5 Adjusted

The top 5 states by nominal median salary (Massachusetts, California, Washington, New York, Connecticut) include some of the most expensive states. When adjusted for cost of living, the top 5 shifts to Massachusetts, Washington, California, Connecticut, Colorado -- states where moderate salaries stretch much further.

The Average vs. Median Gap

In every state, the average salary exceeds the median, meaning high earners pull the average up. The national average is $58,153 but the median is $50,502 -- a $7,651 gap. States with large financial and tech sectors (New York, California, Washington) have the widest gaps.

The Remote Work Advantage

Remote workers earning a Massachusetts-level salary while living in a low-cost state like Massachusetts get the best of both worlds. A $65,000 remote salary in Massachusetts (RPP 110.9) has the equivalent purchasing power of $58,611 nationally.

Calculate Your Real Salary

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average salary in the US in 2025?

The national average salary is approximately $58,153 and the median salary is approximately $50,502. The median is more representative of a typical worker since a few very high earners inflate the average.

Which state pays the highest salaries?

Massachusetts has the highest median salary at $65,470, driven by the tech industry and financial sector. However, its high cost of living (RPP 110.9) reduces the real purchasing power to $59,035.

What is a good salary in the US?

It depends entirely on where you live. A $50,000 salary in Mississippi (RPP 86.1) has the same purchasing power as approximately $66,000 in Massachusetts (RPP 110.9). Use the cost-adjusted salary column above to see what income level provides comfortable purchasing power in your state.

Why is the average salary higher than the median?

The average (mean) is pulled up by high earners -- CEOs, doctors, tech executives. The median represents the middle earner: exactly half of workers earn more, half earn less. The median is a better measure of what a"typical" worker earns.

Should I take a lower salary in a cheaper state?

Sometimes. A $55,000 salary in a state with RPP 88 buys as much as $62,500 in an average-cost state. Factor in state income taxes, housing costs, and lifestyle preferences. Use our salary comparison tool for a full analysis.

Methodology & Sources

  • • Salary data: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024 estimates
  • • Cost of living: Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP), 2023 (latest available)
  • • Adjusted salary formula: Median Salary x (100 / State RPP) = real purchasing power equivalent
  • • Limitations: State-level averages mask significant variation by city, industry, and occupation. Salary data includes all occupations. Individual results will vary based on profession, experience, and education