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Cost of Living: Austin, TX vs Memphis, TN

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Austin compared to Memphis? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Austin cost-of-living index is 121 vs 84 for Memphis (US = 100). Median home: $500,000 vs $195,000. Median rent: $1,300/mo vs $908/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Memphis is 30.6% cheaper than Austin
COL Index: Austin 121 vs Memphis 84 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Austin vs Memphis — At a Glance

AustinMetricMemphisDifference
121Cost of Living Index84-30.6%
$500,000Median Home Price$195,000-61.0%
$1,300Median Monthly Rent$908-30.2%
$83,800Median Household Income$50,200-40.1%
1.8%Property Tax Rate0.7%-61.7%
3.1%Unemployment Rate5.4%+74.2%
27 minAverage Commute24 min-11.1%
34Median Age35.4+4.1%
2,300,000Metro Population1,360,000-40.9%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Austin vs Memphis

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Austin

Median Home Price$500,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$100,000
Loan Amount$400,000
Principal & Interest$2,528/mo
Property Tax$750/mo
Insurance$146/mo
Monthly PITI$3,424/mo

Memphis

Median Home Price$195,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$39,000
Loan Amount$156,000
Principal & Interest$986/mo
Property Tax$112/mo
Insurance$57/mo
Monthly PITI$1,155/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,300 vs $908 (-$392/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$4,704/yr more in Austin
Home Price-to-Income Ratio6.0x (Austin) vs 3.9x (Memphis)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)8.0 yrs (Austin) vs 5.2 yrs (Memphis)

Buying a home in Austin costs $3,424/month (PITI) compared to $1,155/month in Memphis — a difference of $2,269/month or $27,228/year. The price-to-income ratio is 6.0x in Austin versus 3.9x in Memphis, suggesting Memphis is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 8.0 years to save a down payment in Austin compared to 5.2 years in Memphis.

Tax Comparison: Austin vs Memphis

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryAustinMemphis
Gross Income$83,800$50,200
State Income TaxNoneNone
Federal Income Tax$9,885$3,895
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,411$3,840
Property Tax (on median home)$9,000/yr$1,346/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%7.0%
Total Tax Burden$16,296 (19.4%)$7,735 (15.4%)
Take-Home Pay$67,504$42,465

Texas has no state income tax, giving Austin residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $16,296 in Austin (19.4% effective) versus $7,735 in Memphis (15.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $67,504 in Austin and $42,465 in Memphis. Property taxes add $9,000/year on the median Austin home versus $1,346/year in Memphis.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $83,800 salary in Austin equals
$58,175
in Memphis
A $50,200 salary in Memphis equals
$72,312
in Austin

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $83,800 in Austin (COL 121) and relocate to Memphis (COL 84), you would need $58,175 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $25,625 and still maintain your lifestyle in Memphis.

Quality of Life: Austin vs Memphis

Average Commute
27 min
Austin
24 min
Memphis
3 min longer in Austin
Unemployment Rate
3.1%
Austin
5.4%
Memphis
Austin lower
Metro Population
2.3M
Austin
1.4M
Memphis
Austin is 1.7x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Austin is 27 minutes versus 24 minutes in Memphis, a difference of 3 minutes each way. Austin's lower unemployment rate of 3.1% versus 5.4% suggests a stronger job market. Memphis skews slightly older with a median age of 35.4 vs 34 in Austin.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Austin vs New YorkCOL 121 vs 187Austin vs Los AngelesCOL 121 vs 173Austin vs ChicagoCOL 121 vs 114Memphis vs New YorkCOL 84 vs 187Los Angeles vs MemphisCOL 173 vs 84Chicago vs MemphisCOL 114 vs 84

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Austin or Memphis more expensive?

Austin is 30.6% more expensive than Memphis overall. Austin has a cost of living index of 121 compared to 84 for Memphis (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $500,000 in Austin vs $195,000 in Memphis.

How much more does housing cost in Austin vs Memphis?

The median home price in Austin is $500,000, which is $305,000 more than Memphis's median of $195,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,300/month in Austin vs $908/month in Memphis, a difference of $392/month or $4,704/year.

What salary do I need in Memphis to match my Austin income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $83,800 salary in Austin is equivalent to $58,175 in Memphis. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Austin's COL index of 121 vs Memphis's 84. Conversely, $50,200 in Memphis equals $72,312 in Austin.

Which city has lower taxes, Austin or Memphis?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $16,296 (19.4% effective rate) in Austin vs $7,735 (15.4% effective rate) in Memphis. Property taxes on the median home are $9,000/year in Austin (1.8% rate) vs $1,346/year in Memphis (0.7% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 7.0% in Tennessee.

What is the median household income in Austin and Memphis?

Austin median household income: $83,800/yr. Memphis median household income: $50,200/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Austin vs Memphis?

Median monthly rent: $1,300 in Austin vs $908 in Memphis. Annualized that is $15,600 vs $10,896.

Which city is better for remote workers, Austin or Memphis?

Memphis offers a lower cost of living (index 84 vs 121), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Austin typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Austin and Memphis numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Austin vs Memphis comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Austin vs Memphis cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsAustin COL CalculatorMemphis COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.