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Cost of Living: Baltimore, MD vs Portland, OR

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Baltimore compared to Portland? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Baltimore cost-of-living index is 107 vs 123 for Portland (US = 100). Median home: $320,000 vs $490,000. Median rent: $1,300/mo vs $1,395/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Portland is 15.0% more expensive than Baltimore
COL Index: Baltimore 107 vs Portland 123 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Baltimore vs Portland — At a Glance

BaltimoreMetricPortlandDifference
107Cost of Living Index123+15.0%
$320,000Median Home Price$490,000+53.1%
$1,300Median Monthly Rent$1,395+7.3%
$71,000Median Household Income$81,200+14.4%
1.1%Property Tax Rate0.9%-15.6%
4.4%Unemployment Rate4.2%-4.5%
32 minAverage Commute26 min-18.8%
37.5Median Age37-1.3%
2,890,000Metro Population2,520,000-12.8%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Baltimore vs Portland

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Baltimore

Median Home Price$320,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$64,000
Loan Amount$256,000
Principal & Interest$1,618/mo
Property Tax$291/mo
Insurance$93/mo
Monthly PITI$2,002/mo

Portland

Median Home Price$490,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$98,000
Loan Amount$392,000
Principal & Interest$2,478/mo
Property Tax$376/mo
Insurance$143/mo
Monthly PITI$2,996/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,300 vs $1,395 (+$95/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$1,140/yr more in Portland
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.5x (Baltimore) vs 6.0x (Portland)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.0 yrs (Baltimore) vs 8.0 yrs (Portland)

Buying a home in Baltimore costs $2,002/month (PITI) compared to $2,996/month in Portland — a difference of $994/month or $11,928/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.5x in Baltimore versus 6.0x in Portland, suggesting Baltimore is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.0 years to save a down payment in Baltimore compared to 8.0 years in Portland.

Tax Comparison: Baltimore vs Portland

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryBaltimorePortland
Gross Income$71,000$81,200
State Income Tax$3,040$6,551
Federal Income Tax$7,069$9,313
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,432$6,211
Property Tax (on median home)$3,488/yr$4,508/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.0%None
Total Tax Burden$15,541 (21.9%)$22,075 (27.2%)
Take-Home Pay$55,459$59,125

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $15,541 in Baltimore (21.9% effective) versus $22,075 in Portland (27.2% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $55,459 in Baltimore and $59,125 in Portland. Property taxes add $3,488/year on the median Baltimore home versus $4,508/year in Portland.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $71,000 salary in Baltimore equals
$81,617
in Portland
A $81,200 salary in Portland equals
$70,637
in Baltimore

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $71,000 in Baltimore (COL 107) and relocate to Portland (COL 123), you would need $81,617 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $10,617 to maintain the same standard of living in Portland.

Quality of Life: Baltimore vs Portland

Average Commute
32 min
Baltimore
26 min
Portland
6 min longer in Baltimore
Unemployment Rate
4.4%
Baltimore
4.2%
Portland
Portland lower
Metro Population
2.9M
Baltimore
2.5M
Portland
Baltimore is 1.1x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Baltimore is 32 minutes versus 26 minutes in Portland, a difference of 6 minutes each way. Portland's lower unemployment rate of 4.2% versus 4.4% suggests a stronger job market. Baltimore skews slightly older with a median age of 37.5 vs 37 in Portland.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Baltimore vs New YorkCOL 107 vs 187Baltimore vs Los AngelesCOL 107 vs 173Baltimore vs ChicagoCOL 107 vs 114New York vs PortlandCOL 187 vs 123Los Angeles vs PortlandCOL 173 vs 123Chicago vs PortlandCOL 114 vs 123

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Baltimore or Portland more expensive?

Portland is 15.0% more expensive than Baltimore overall. Portland has a cost of living index of 123 compared to 107 for Baltimore (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $490,000 in Portland vs $320,000 in Baltimore.

How much more does housing cost in Portland vs Baltimore?

The median home price in Portland is $490,000, which is $170,000 more than Baltimore's median of $320,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,395/month in Portland vs $1,300/month in Baltimore, a difference of $95/month or $1,140/year.

What salary do I need in Portland to match my Baltimore income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $71,000 salary in Baltimore is equivalent to $81,617 in Portland. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Baltimore's COL index of 107 vs Portland's 123. Conversely, $81,200 in Portland equals $70,637 in Baltimore.

Which city has lower taxes, Baltimore or Portland?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $15,541 (21.9% effective rate) in Baltimore vs $22,075 (27.2% effective rate) in Portland. Property taxes on the median home are $3,488/year in Baltimore (1.1% rate) vs $4,508/year in Portland (0.9% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.0% in Maryland and 0.0% in Oregon.

What is the median household income in Baltimore and Portland?

Baltimore median household income: $71,000/yr. Portland median household income: $81,200/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Baltimore vs Portland?

Median monthly rent: $1,300 in Baltimore vs $1,395 in Portland. Annualized that is $15,600 vs $16,740.

Which city is better for remote workers, Baltimore or Portland?

Baltimore offers a lower cost of living (index 107 vs 123), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Portland typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Baltimore and Portland numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Baltimore vs Portland comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Baltimore vs Portland cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsBaltimore COL CalculatorPortland COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.