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Cost of Living: Baltimore, MD vs Virginia Beach, VA

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Baltimore compared to Virginia Beach? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Baltimore cost-of-living index is 107 vs 103 for Virginia Beach (US = 100). Median home: $320,000 vs $340,000. Median rent: $1,300/mo vs $1,571/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Virginia Beach is 3.7% cheaper than Baltimore
COL Index: Baltimore 107 vs Virginia Beach 103 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Baltimore vs Virginia Beach — At a Glance

BaltimoreMetricVirginia BeachDifference
107Cost of Living Index103-3.7%
$320,000Median Home Price$340,000+6.3%
$1,300Median Monthly Rent$1,571+20.8%
$71,000Median Household Income$72,200+1.7%
1.1%Property Tax Rate0.8%-24.8%
4.4%Unemployment Rate3.5%-20.5%
32 minAverage Commute27 min-15.6%
37.5Median Age36.3-3.2%
2,890,000Metro Population1,840,000-36.3%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Baltimore vs Virginia Beach

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Baltimore

Median Home Price$320,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$64,000
Loan Amount$256,000
Principal & Interest$1,618/mo
Property Tax$291/mo
Insurance$93/mo
Monthly PITI$2,002/mo

Virginia Beach

Median Home Price$340,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$68,000
Loan Amount$272,000
Principal & Interest$1,719/mo
Property Tax$232/mo
Insurance$99/mo
Monthly PITI$2,051/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,300 vs $1,571 (+$271/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$3,252/yr more in Virginia Beach
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.5x (Baltimore) vs 4.7x (Virginia Beach)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.0 yrs (Baltimore) vs 6.3 yrs (Virginia Beach)

Buying a home in Baltimore costs $2,002/month (PITI) compared to $2,051/month in Virginia Beach — a difference of $49/month or $588/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.5x in Baltimore versus 4.7x in Virginia Beach, suggesting Baltimore is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.0 years to save a down payment in Baltimore compared to 6.3 years in Virginia Beach.

Tax Comparison: Baltimore vs Virginia Beach

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryBaltimoreVirginia Beach
Gross Income$71,000$72,200
State Income Tax$3,040$3,352
Federal Income Tax$7,069$7,333
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,432$5,523
Property Tax (on median home)$3,488/yr$2,788/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.0%5.3%
Total Tax Burden$15,541 (21.9%)$16,208 (22.4%)
Take-Home Pay$55,459$55,992

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $15,541 in Baltimore (21.9% effective) versus $16,208 in Virginia Beach (22.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $55,459 in Baltimore and $55,992 in Virginia Beach. Property taxes add $3,488/year on the median Baltimore home versus $2,788/year in Virginia Beach.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $71,000 salary in Baltimore equals
$68,346
in Virginia Beach
A $72,200 salary in Virginia Beach equals
$75,004
in Baltimore

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $71,000 in Baltimore (COL 107) and relocate to Virginia Beach (COL 103), you would need $68,346 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $2,654 and still maintain your lifestyle in Virginia Beach.

Quality of Life: Baltimore vs Virginia Beach

Average Commute
32 min
Baltimore
27 min
Virginia Beach
5 min longer in Baltimore
Unemployment Rate
4.4%
Baltimore
3.5%
Virginia Beach
Virginia Beach lower
Metro Population
2.9M
Baltimore
1.8M
Virginia Beach
Baltimore is 1.6x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Baltimore is 32 minutes versus 27 minutes in Virginia Beach, a difference of 5 minutes each way. Virginia Beach's lower unemployment rate of 3.5% versus 4.4% suggests a stronger job market. Baltimore skews slightly older with a median age of 37.5 vs 36.3 in Virginia Beach.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Baltimore vs New YorkCOL 107 vs 187Baltimore vs Los AngelesCOL 107 vs 173Baltimore vs ChicagoCOL 107 vs 114New York vs Virginia BeachCOL 187 vs 103Los Angeles vs Virginia BeachCOL 173 vs 103Chicago vs Virginia BeachCOL 114 vs 103

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Baltimore or Virginia Beach more expensive?

Baltimore is 3.7% more expensive than Virginia Beach overall. Baltimore has a cost of living index of 107 compared to 103 for Virginia Beach (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $320,000 in Baltimore vs $340,000 in Virginia Beach.

How much more does housing cost in Baltimore vs Virginia Beach?

The median home price in Baltimore is $320,000, which is $20,000 more than Virginia Beach's median of $340,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,300/month in Baltimore vs $1,571/month in Virginia Beach, a difference of $271/month or $3,252/year.

What salary do I need in Virginia Beach to match my Baltimore income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $71,000 salary in Baltimore is equivalent to $68,346 in Virginia Beach. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Baltimore's COL index of 107 vs Virginia Beach's 103. Conversely, $72,200 in Virginia Beach equals $75,004 in Baltimore.

Which city has lower taxes, Baltimore or Virginia Beach?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $15,541 (21.9% effective rate) in Baltimore vs $16,208 (22.4% effective rate) in Virginia Beach. Property taxes on the median home are $3,488/year in Baltimore (1.1% rate) vs $2,788/year in Virginia Beach (0.8% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.0% in Maryland and 5.3% in Virginia.

What is the median household income in Baltimore and Virginia Beach?

Baltimore median household income: $71,000/yr. Virginia Beach median household income: $72,200/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Baltimore vs Virginia Beach?

Median monthly rent: $1,300 in Baltimore vs $1,571 in Virginia Beach. Annualized that is $15,600 vs $18,852.

Which city is better for remote workers, Baltimore or Virginia Beach?

Virginia Beach offers a lower cost of living (index 103 vs 107), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Baltimore typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Baltimore and Virginia Beach numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Baltimore vs Virginia Beach comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Baltimore vs Virginia Beach cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.