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Cost of Living: Birmingham, AL vs Los Angeles, CA

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Birmingham compared to Los Angeles? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Birmingham cost-of-living index is 86 vs 173 for Los Angeles (US = 100). Median home: $215,000 vs $860,000. Median rent: $898/mo vs $2,050/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Los Angeles is 101.2% more expensive than Birmingham
COL Index: Birmingham 86 vs Los Angeles 173 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Birmingham vs Los Angeles — At a Glance

BirminghamMetricLos AngelesDifference
86Cost of Living Index173+101.2%
$215,000Median Home Price$860,000+300.0%
$898Median Monthly Rent$2,050+128.3%
$55,800Median Household Income$76,000+36.2%
0.4%Property Tax Rate0.7%+78.0%
3.8%Unemployment Rate5.3%+39.5%
24 minAverage Commute32 min+33.3%
37.7Median Age36.4-3.4%
1,120,000Metro Population13,200,000+1078.6%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Birmingham vs Los Angeles

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Birmingham

Median Home Price$215,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$43,000
Loan Amount$172,000
Principal & Interest$1,087/mo
Property Tax$73/mo
Insurance$63/mo
Monthly PITI$1,223/mo

Los Angeles

Median Home Price$860,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$172,000
Loan Amount$688,000
Principal & Interest$4,349/mo
Property Tax$523/mo
Insurance$251/mo
Monthly PITI$5,123/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$898 vs $2,050 (+$1,152/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$13,824/yr more in Los Angeles
Home Price-to-Income Ratio3.9x (Birmingham) vs 11.3x (Los Angeles)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)5.1 yrs (Birmingham) vs 15.1 yrs (Los Angeles)

Buying a home in Birmingham costs $1,223/month (PITI) compared to $5,123/month in Los Angeles — a difference of $3,900/month or $46,800/year. The price-to-income ratio is 3.9x in Birmingham versus 11.3x in Los Angeles, suggesting Birmingham is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 5.1 years to save a down payment in Birmingham compared to 15.1 years in Los Angeles.

Tax Comparison: Birmingham vs Los Angeles

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryBirminghamLos Angeles
Gross Income$55,800$76,000
State Income Tax$2,525$3,097
Federal Income Tax$4,567$8,169
FICA (SS + Medicare)$4,269$5,814
Property Tax (on median home)$882/yr$6,278/yr
State Sales Tax Rate4.0%7.2%
Total Tax Burden$11,361 (20.4%)$17,080 (22.5%)
Take-Home Pay$44,439$58,920

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $11,361 in Birmingham (20.4% effective) versus $17,080 in Los Angeles (22.5% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $44,439 in Birmingham and $58,920 in Los Angeles. Property taxes add $882/year on the median Birmingham home versus $6,278/year in Los Angeles.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $55,800 salary in Birmingham equals
$112,249
in Los Angeles
A $76,000 salary in Los Angeles equals
$37,780
in Birmingham

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $55,800 in Birmingham (COL 86) and relocate to Los Angeles (COL 173), you would need $112,249 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $56,449 to maintain the same standard of living in Los Angeles.

Quality of Life: Birmingham vs Los Angeles

Average Commute
24 min
Birmingham
32 min
Los Angeles
8 min shorter in Birmingham
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
Birmingham
5.3%
Los Angeles
Birmingham lower
Metro Population
1.1M
Birmingham
13.2M
Los Angeles
Los Angeles is 11.8x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Birmingham is 24 minutes versus 32 minutes in Los Angeles, a difference of 8 minutes each way. Birmingham's lower unemployment rate of 3.8% versus 5.3% suggests a stronger job market. Birmingham skews slightly older with a median age of 37.7 vs 36.4 in Los Angeles.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Birmingham vs New YorkCOL 86 vs 187Birmingham vs ChicagoCOL 86 vs 114Birmingham vs DallasCOL 86 vs 105Los Angeles vs New YorkCOL 173 vs 187Chicago vs Los AngelesCOL 114 vs 173Dallas vs Los AngelesCOL 105 vs 173

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Birmingham or Los Angeles more expensive?

Los Angeles is 101.2% more expensive than Birmingham overall. Los Angeles has a cost of living index of 173 compared to 86 for Birmingham (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $860,000 in Los Angeles vs $215,000 in Birmingham.

How much more does housing cost in Los Angeles vs Birmingham?

The median home price in Los Angeles is $860,000, which is $645,000 more than Birmingham's median of $215,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,050/month in Los Angeles vs $898/month in Birmingham, a difference of $1,152/month or $13,824/year.

What salary do I need in Los Angeles to match my Birmingham income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $55,800 salary in Birmingham is equivalent to $112,249 in Los Angeles. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Birmingham's COL index of 86 vs Los Angeles's 173. Conversely, $76,000 in Los Angeles equals $37,780 in Birmingham.

Which city has lower taxes, Birmingham or Los Angeles?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $11,361 (20.4% effective rate) in Birmingham vs $17,080 (22.5% effective rate) in Los Angeles. Property taxes on the median home are $882/year in Birmingham (0.4% rate) vs $6,278/year in Los Angeles (0.7% rate). Sales tax rates are 4.0% in Alabama and 7.2% in California.

What is the median household income in Birmingham and Los Angeles?

Birmingham median household income: $55,800/yr. Los Angeles median household income: $76,000/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Birmingham vs Los Angeles?

Median monthly rent: $898 in Birmingham vs $2,050 in Los Angeles. Annualized that is $10,776 vs $24,600.

Which city is better for remote workers, Birmingham or Los Angeles?

Birmingham offers a lower cost of living (index 86 vs 173), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Los Angeles typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Birmingham and Los Angeles numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Birmingham vs Los Angeles comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Birmingham vs Los Angeles cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.