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Cost of Living: Boston, MA vs Chicago, IL

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Boston compared to Chicago? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Boston cost-of-living index is 162 vs 114 for Chicago (US = 100). Median home: $680,000 vs $315,000. Median rent: $2,750/mo vs $2,288/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Chicago is 29.6% cheaper than Boston
COL Index: Boston 162 vs Chicago 114 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Boston vs Chicago — At a Glance

BostonMetricChicagoDifference
162Cost of Living Index114-29.6%
$680,000Median Home Price$315,000-53.7%
$2,750Median Monthly Rent$2,288-16.8%
$89,400Median Household Income$70,100-21.6%
1.1%Property Tax Rate2.1%+98.1%
3.3%Unemployment Rate4.6%+39.4%
32 minAverage Commute31 min-3.1%
32.6Median Age36.7+12.6%
4,920,000Metro Population9,560,000+94.3%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Boston vs Chicago

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Boston

Median Home Price$680,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$136,000
Loan Amount$544,000
Principal & Interest$3,438/mo
Property Tax$601/mo
Insurance$198/mo
Monthly PITI$4,237/mo

Chicago

Median Home Price$315,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$63,000
Loan Amount$252,000
Principal & Interest$1,593/mo
Property Tax$551/mo
Insurance$92/mo
Monthly PITI$2,236/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$2,750 vs $2,288 (-$462/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$5,544/yr more in Boston
Home Price-to-Income Ratio7.6x (Boston) vs 4.5x (Chicago)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)10.1 yrs (Boston) vs 6.0 yrs (Chicago)

Buying a home in Boston costs $4,237/month (PITI) compared to $2,236/month in Chicago — a difference of $2,001/month or $24,012/year. The price-to-income ratio is 7.6x in Boston versus 4.5x in Chicago, suggesting Chicago is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 10.1 years to save a down payment in Boston compared to 6.0 years in Chicago.

Tax Comparison: Boston vs Chicago

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryBostonChicago
Gross Income$89,400$70,100
State Income Tax$4,250$3,329
Federal Income Tax$11,117$6,871
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,839$5,362
Property Tax (on median home)$7,208/yr$6,615/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.3%
Total Tax Burden$22,206 (24.8%)$15,562 (22.2%)
Take-Home Pay$67,194$54,538

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $22,206 in Boston (24.8% effective) versus $15,562 in Chicago (22.2% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $67,194 in Boston and $54,538 in Chicago. Property taxes add $7,208/year on the median Boston home versus $6,615/year in Chicago.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $89,400 salary in Boston equals
$62,911
in Chicago
A $70,100 salary in Chicago equals
$99,616
in Boston

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $89,400 in Boston (COL 162) and relocate to Chicago (COL 114), you would need $62,911 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $26,489 and still maintain your lifestyle in Chicago.

Quality of Life: Boston vs Chicago

Average Commute
32 min
Boston
31 min
Chicago
1 min longer in Boston
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
Boston
4.6%
Chicago
Boston lower
Metro Population
4.9M
Boston
9.6M
Chicago
Chicago is 1.9x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Boston is 32 minutes versus 31 minutes in Chicago, a difference of 1 minutes each way. Boston's lower unemployment rate of 3.3% versus 4.6% suggests a stronger job market. Chicago skews slightly older with a median age of 36.7 vs 32.6 in Boston.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Boston vs New YorkCOL 162 vs 187Boston vs Los AngelesCOL 162 vs 173Boston vs DallasCOL 162 vs 105Chicago vs New YorkCOL 114 vs 187Chicago vs Los AngelesCOL 114 vs 173Chicago vs DallasCOL 114 vs 105

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Boston or Chicago more expensive?

Boston is 29.6% more expensive than Chicago overall. Boston has a cost of living index of 162 compared to 114 for Chicago (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $680,000 in Boston vs $315,000 in Chicago.

How much more does housing cost in Boston vs Chicago?

The median home price in Boston is $680,000, which is $365,000 more than Chicago's median of $315,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,750/month in Boston vs $2,288/month in Chicago, a difference of $462/month or $5,544/year.

What salary do I need in Chicago to match my Boston income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $89,400 salary in Boston is equivalent to $62,911 in Chicago. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Boston's COL index of 162 vs Chicago's 114. Conversely, $70,100 in Chicago equals $99,616 in Boston.

Which city has lower taxes, Boston or Chicago?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $22,206 (24.8% effective rate) in Boston vs $15,562 (22.2% effective rate) in Chicago. Property taxes on the median home are $7,208/year in Boston (1.1% rate) vs $6,615/year in Chicago (2.1% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Massachusetts and 6.3% in Illinois.

What is the median household income in Boston and Chicago?

Boston median household income: $89,400/yr. Chicago median household income: $70,100/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Boston vs Chicago?

Median monthly rent: $2,750 in Boston vs $2,288 in Chicago. Annualized that is $33,000 vs $27,456.

Which city is better for remote workers, Boston or Chicago?

Chicago offers a lower cost of living (index 114 vs 162), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Boston typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Boston and Chicago numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Boston vs Chicago comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Boston vs Chicago cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsBoston COL CalculatorChicago COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.