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Cost of Living: Chicago, IL vs El Paso, TX

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Chicago compared to El Paso? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Chicago cost-of-living index is 114 vs 84 for El Paso (US = 100). Median home: $315,000 vs $195,000. Median rent: $2,288/mo vs $745/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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El Paso is 26.3% cheaper than Chicago
COL Index: Chicago 114 vs El Paso 84 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Chicago vs El Paso — At a Glance

ChicagoMetricEl PasoDifference
114Cost of Living Index84-26.3%
$315,000Median Home Price$195,000-38.1%
$2,288Median Monthly Rent$745-67.4%
$70,100Median Household Income$48,000-31.5%
2.1%Property Tax Rate1.8%-14.3%
4.6%Unemployment Rate4.7%+2.2%
31 minAverage Commute24 min-22.6%
36.7Median Age32.1-12.5%
9,560,000Metro Population870,000-90.9%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Chicago vs El Paso

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Chicago

Median Home Price$315,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$63,000
Loan Amount$252,000
Principal & Interest$1,593/mo
Property Tax$551/mo
Insurance$92/mo
Monthly PITI$2,236/mo

El Paso

Median Home Price$195,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$39,000
Loan Amount$156,000
Principal & Interest$986/mo
Property Tax$292/mo
Insurance$57/mo
Monthly PITI$1,335/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$2,288 vs $745 (-$1,543/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$18,516/yr more in Chicago
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.5x (Chicago) vs 4.1x (El Paso)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.0 yrs (Chicago) vs 5.4 yrs (El Paso)

Buying a home in Chicago costs $2,236/month (PITI) compared to $1,335/month in El Paso — a difference of $901/month or $10,812/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.5x in Chicago versus 4.1x in El Paso, suggesting El Paso is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.0 years to save a down payment in Chicago compared to 5.4 years in El Paso.

Tax Comparison: Chicago vs El Paso

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryChicagoEl Paso
Gross Income$70,100$48,000
State Income Tax$3,329None
Federal Income Tax$6,871$3,631
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,362$3,672
Property Tax (on median home)$6,615/yr$3,510/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.3%
Total Tax Burden$15,562 (22.2%)$7,303 (15.2%)
Take-Home Pay$54,538$40,697

Texas has no state income tax, giving El Paso residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $15,562 in Chicago (22.2% effective) versus $7,303 in El Paso (15.2% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $54,538 in Chicago and $40,697 in El Paso. Property taxes add $6,615/year on the median Chicago home versus $3,510/year in El Paso.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $70,100 salary in Chicago equals
$51,653
in El Paso
A $48,000 salary in El Paso equals
$65,143
in Chicago

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $70,100 in Chicago (COL 114) and relocate to El Paso (COL 84), you would need $51,653 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $18,447 and still maintain your lifestyle in El Paso.

Quality of Life: Chicago vs El Paso

Average Commute
31 min
Chicago
24 min
El Paso
7 min longer in Chicago
Unemployment Rate
4.6%
Chicago
4.7%
El Paso
Chicago lower
Metro Population
9.6M
Chicago
0.9M
El Paso
Chicago is 11.0x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Chicago is 31 minutes versus 24 minutes in El Paso, a difference of 7 minutes each way. Chicago's lower unemployment rate of 4.6% versus 4.7% suggests a stronger job market. Chicago skews slightly older with a median age of 36.7 vs 32.1 in El Paso.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Chicago vs New YorkCOL 114 vs 187Chicago vs Los AngelesCOL 114 vs 173Chicago vs DallasCOL 114 vs 105El Paso vs New YorkCOL 84 vs 187El Paso vs Los AngelesCOL 84 vs 173Dallas vs El PasoCOL 105 vs 84

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chicago or El Paso more expensive?

Chicago is 26.3% more expensive than El Paso overall. Chicago has a cost of living index of 114 compared to 84 for El Paso (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $315,000 in Chicago vs $195,000 in El Paso.

How much more does housing cost in Chicago vs El Paso?

The median home price in Chicago is $315,000, which is $120,000 more than El Paso's median of $195,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,288/month in Chicago vs $745/month in El Paso, a difference of $1,543/month or $18,516/year.

What salary do I need in El Paso to match my Chicago income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $70,100 salary in Chicago is equivalent to $51,653 in El Paso. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Chicago's COL index of 114 vs El Paso's 84. Conversely, $48,000 in El Paso equals $65,143 in Chicago.

Which city has lower taxes, Chicago or El Paso?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $15,562 (22.2% effective rate) in Chicago vs $7,303 (15.2% effective rate) in El Paso. Property taxes on the median home are $6,615/year in Chicago (2.1% rate) vs $3,510/year in El Paso (1.8% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Illinois and 6.3% in Texas.

What is the median household income in Chicago and El Paso?

Chicago median household income: $70,100/yr. El Paso median household income: $48,000/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Chicago vs El Paso?

Median monthly rent: $2,288 in Chicago vs $745 in El Paso. Annualized that is $27,456 vs $8,940.

Which city is better for remote workers, Chicago or El Paso?

El Paso offers a lower cost of living (index 84 vs 114), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Chicago typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Chicago and El Paso numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Chicago vs El Paso comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Chicago vs El Paso cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsChicago COL CalculatorEl Paso COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.