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Cost of Living: Chicago, IL vs Lancaster, PA

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Chicago compared to Lancaster? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Chicago cost-of-living index is 114 vs 94 for Lancaster (US = 100). Median home: $315,000 vs $270,000. Median rent: $2,288/mo vs $1,150/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Lancaster is 17.5% cheaper than Chicago
COL Index: Chicago 114 vs Lancaster 94 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Chicago vs Lancaster — At a Glance

ChicagoMetricLancasterDifference
114Cost of Living Index94-17.5%
$315,000Median Home Price$270,000-14.3%
$2,288Median Monthly Rent$1,150-49.7%
$70,100Median Household Income$64,400-8.1%
2.1%Property Tax Rate1.4%-33.3%
4.6%Unemployment Rate3.4%-26.1%
31 minAverage Commute22 min-29.0%
36.7Median Age37.2+1.4%
9,560,000Metro Population560,000-94.1%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Chicago vs Lancaster

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Chicago

Median Home Price$315,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$63,000
Loan Amount$252,000
Principal & Interest$1,593/mo
Property Tax$551/mo
Insurance$92/mo
Monthly PITI$2,236/mo

Lancaster

Median Home Price$270,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$54,000
Loan Amount$216,000
Principal & Interest$1,365/mo
Property Tax$315/mo
Insurance$79/mo
Monthly PITI$1,759/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$2,288 vs $1,150 (-$1,138/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$13,656/yr more in Chicago
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.5x (Chicago) vs 4.2x (Lancaster)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.0 yrs (Chicago) vs 5.6 yrs (Lancaster)

Buying a home in Chicago costs $2,236/month (PITI) compared to $1,759/month in Lancaster — a difference of $477/month or $5,724/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.5x in Chicago versus 4.2x in Lancaster, suggesting Lancaster is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.0 years to save a down payment in Chicago compared to 5.6 years in Lancaster.

Tax Comparison: Chicago vs Lancaster

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryChicagoLancaster
Gross Income$70,100$64,400
State Income Tax$3,329$1,977
Federal Income Tax$6,871$5,617
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,362$4,927
Property Tax (on median home)$6,615/yr$3,780/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.0%
Total Tax Burden$15,562 (22.2%)$12,521 (19.4%)
Take-Home Pay$54,538$51,879

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $15,562 in Chicago (22.2% effective) versus $12,521 in Lancaster (19.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $54,538 in Chicago and $51,879 in Lancaster. Property taxes add $6,615/year on the median Chicago home versus $3,780/year in Lancaster.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $70,100 salary in Chicago equals
$57,802
in Lancaster
A $64,400 salary in Lancaster equals
$78,102
in Chicago

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $70,100 in Chicago (COL 114) and relocate to Lancaster (COL 94), you would need $57,802 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $12,298 and still maintain your lifestyle in Lancaster.

Quality of Life: Chicago vs Lancaster

Average Commute
31 min
Chicago
22 min
Lancaster
9 min longer in Chicago
Unemployment Rate
4.6%
Chicago
3.4%
Lancaster
Lancaster lower
Metro Population
9.6M
Chicago
0.6M
Lancaster
Chicago is 17.1x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Chicago is 31 minutes versus 22 minutes in Lancaster, a difference of 9 minutes each way. Lancaster's lower unemployment rate of 3.4% versus 4.6% suggests a stronger job market. Lancaster skews slightly older with a median age of 37.2 vs 36.7 in Chicago.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Chicago vs New YorkCOL 114 vs 187Chicago vs Los AngelesCOL 114 vs 173Chicago vs DallasCOL 114 vs 105Lancaster vs New YorkCOL 94 vs 187Lancaster vs Los AngelesCOL 94 vs 173Dallas vs LancasterCOL 105 vs 94

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chicago or Lancaster more expensive?

Chicago is 17.5% more expensive than Lancaster overall. Chicago has a cost of living index of 114 compared to 94 for Lancaster (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $315,000 in Chicago vs $270,000 in Lancaster.

How much more does housing cost in Chicago vs Lancaster?

The median home price in Chicago is $315,000, which is $45,000 more than Lancaster's median of $270,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,288/month in Chicago vs $1,150/month in Lancaster, a difference of $1,138/month or $13,656/year.

What salary do I need in Lancaster to match my Chicago income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $70,100 salary in Chicago is equivalent to $57,802 in Lancaster. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Chicago's COL index of 114 vs Lancaster's 94. Conversely, $64,400 in Lancaster equals $78,102 in Chicago.

Which city has lower taxes, Chicago or Lancaster?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $15,562 (22.2% effective rate) in Chicago vs $12,521 (19.4% effective rate) in Lancaster. Property taxes on the median home are $6,615/year in Chicago (2.1% rate) vs $3,780/year in Lancaster (1.4% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Illinois and 6.0% in Pennsylvania.

What is the median household income in Chicago and Lancaster?

Chicago median household income: $70,100/yr. Lancaster median household income: $64,400/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Chicago vs Lancaster?

Median monthly rent: $2,288 in Chicago vs $1,150 in Lancaster. Annualized that is $27,456 vs $13,800.

Which city is better for remote workers, Chicago or Lancaster?

Lancaster offers a lower cost of living (index 94 vs 114), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Chicago typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Chicago and Lancaster numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Chicago vs Lancaster comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Chicago vs Lancaster cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsChicago COL CalculatorLancaster COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.