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Cost of Living: Chicago, IL vs San Francisco, CA

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Chicago compared to San Francisco? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Chicago cost-of-living index is 114 vs 214 for San Francisco (US = 100). Median home: $315,000 vs $1,350,000. Median rent: $2,288/mo vs $3,498/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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San Francisco is 87.7% more expensive than Chicago
COL Index: Chicago 114 vs San Francisco 214 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Chicago vs San Francisco — At a Glance

ChicagoMetricSan FranciscoDifference
114Cost of Living Index214+87.7%
$315,000Median Home Price$1,350,000+328.6%
$2,288Median Monthly Rent$3,498+52.9%
$70,100Median Household Income$131,000+86.9%
2.1%Property Tax Rate0.6%-70.0%
4.6%Unemployment Rate3.8%-17.4%
31 minAverage Commute34 min+9.7%
36.7Median Age38.3+4.4%
9,560,000Metro Population4,740,000-50.4%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Chicago vs San Francisco

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Chicago

Median Home Price$315,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$63,000
Loan Amount$252,000
Principal & Interest$1,593/mo
Property Tax$551/mo
Insurance$92/mo
Monthly PITI$2,236/mo

San Francisco

Median Home Price$1,350,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$270,000
Loan Amount$1,080,000
Principal & Interest$6,826/mo
Property Tax$709/mo
Insurance$394/mo
Monthly PITI$7,929/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$2,288 vs $3,498 (+$1,210/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$14,520/yr more in San Francisco
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.5x (Chicago) vs 10.3x (San Francisco)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.0 yrs (Chicago) vs 13.7 yrs (San Francisco)

Buying a home in Chicago costs $2,236/month (PITI) compared to $7,929/month in San Francisco — a difference of $5,693/month or $68,316/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.5x in Chicago versus 10.3x in San Francisco, suggesting Chicago is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.0 years to save a down payment in Chicago compared to 13.7 years in San Francisco.

Tax Comparison: Chicago vs San Francisco

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryChicagoSan Francisco
Gross Income$70,100$131,000
State Income Tax$3,329$8,210
Federal Income Tax$6,871$20,506
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,362$10,022
Property Tax (on median home)$6,615/yr$8,505/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%7.2%
Total Tax Burden$15,562 (22.2%)$38,738 (29.6%)
Take-Home Pay$54,538$92,262

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $15,562 in Chicago (22.2% effective) versus $38,738 in San Francisco (29.6% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $54,538 in Chicago and $92,262 in San Francisco. Property taxes add $6,615/year on the median Chicago home versus $8,505/year in San Francisco.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $70,100 salary in Chicago equals
$131,591
in San Francisco
A $131,000 salary in San Francisco equals
$69,785
in Chicago

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $70,100 in Chicago (COL 114) and relocate to San Francisco (COL 214), you would need $131,591 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $61,491 to maintain the same standard of living in San Francisco.

Quality of Life: Chicago vs San Francisco

Average Commute
31 min
Chicago
34 min
San Francisco
3 min shorter in Chicago
Unemployment Rate
4.6%
Chicago
3.8%
San Francisco
San Francisco lower
Metro Population
9.6M
Chicago
4.7M
San Francisco
Chicago is 2.0x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Chicago is 31 minutes versus 34 minutes in San Francisco, a difference of 3 minutes each way. San Francisco's lower unemployment rate of 3.8% versus 4.6% suggests a stronger job market. San Francisco skews slightly older with a median age of 38.3 vs 36.7 in Chicago.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Chicago vs New YorkCOL 114 vs 187Chicago vs Los AngelesCOL 114 vs 173Chicago vs DallasCOL 114 vs 105New York vs San FranciscoCOL 187 vs 214Los Angeles vs San FranciscoCOL 173 vs 214Dallas vs San FranciscoCOL 105 vs 214

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chicago or San Francisco more expensive?

San Francisco is 87.7% more expensive than Chicago overall. San Francisco has a cost of living index of 214 compared to 114 for Chicago (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $1,350,000 in San Francisco vs $315,000 in Chicago.

How much more does housing cost in San Francisco vs Chicago?

The median home price in San Francisco is $1,350,000, which is $1,035,000 more than Chicago's median of $315,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $3,498/month in San Francisco vs $2,288/month in Chicago, a difference of $1,210/month or $14,520/year.

What salary do I need in San Francisco to match my Chicago income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $70,100 salary in Chicago is equivalent to $131,591 in San Francisco. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Chicago's COL index of 114 vs San Francisco's 214. Conversely, $131,000 in San Francisco equals $69,785 in Chicago.

Which city has lower taxes, Chicago or San Francisco?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $15,562 (22.2% effective rate) in Chicago vs $38,738 (29.6% effective rate) in San Francisco. Property taxes on the median home are $6,615/year in Chicago (2.1% rate) vs $8,505/year in San Francisco (0.6% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Illinois and 7.2% in California.

What is the median household income in Chicago and San Francisco?

Chicago median household income: $70,100/yr. San Francisco median household income: $131,000/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Chicago vs San Francisco?

Median monthly rent: $2,288 in Chicago vs $3,498 in San Francisco. Annualized that is $27,456 vs $41,976.

Which city is better for remote workers, Chicago or San Francisco?

Chicago offers a lower cost of living (index 114 vs 214), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. San Francisco typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Chicago and San Francisco numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Chicago vs San Francisco comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Chicago vs San Francisco cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsChicago COL CalculatorSan Francisco COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.