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Cost of Living: Chicago, IL vs York, PA

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Chicago compared to York? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Chicago cost-of-living index is 114 vs 91 for York (US = 100). Median home: $315,000 vs $215,000. Median rent: $2,288/mo vs $1,050/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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York is 20.2% cheaper than Chicago
COL Index: Chicago 114 vs York 91 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Chicago vs York — At a Glance

ChicagoMetricYorkDifference
114Cost of Living Index91-20.2%
$315,000Median Home Price$215,000-31.7%
$2,288Median Monthly Rent$1,050-54.1%
$70,100Median Household Income$55,200-21.3%
2.1%Property Tax Rate1.8%-14.3%
4.6%Unemployment Rate4.0%-13.0%
31 minAverage Commute25 min-19.4%
36.7Median Age37.8+3.0%
9,560,000Metro Population450,000-95.3%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Chicago vs York

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Chicago

Median Home Price$315,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$63,000
Loan Amount$252,000
Principal & Interest$1,593/mo
Property Tax$551/mo
Insurance$92/mo
Monthly PITI$2,236/mo

York

Median Home Price$215,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$43,000
Loan Amount$172,000
Principal & Interest$1,087/mo
Property Tax$322/mo
Insurance$63/mo
Monthly PITI$1,472/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$2,288 vs $1,050 (-$1,238/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$14,856/yr more in Chicago
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.5x (Chicago) vs 3.9x (York)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.0 yrs (Chicago) vs 5.2 yrs (York)

Buying a home in Chicago costs $2,236/month (PITI) compared to $1,472/month in York — a difference of $764/month or $9,168/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.5x in Chicago versus 3.9x in York, suggesting York is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.0 years to save a down payment in Chicago compared to 5.2 years in York.

Tax Comparison: Chicago vs York

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryChicagoYork
Gross Income$70,100$55,200
State Income Tax$3,329$1,695
Federal Income Tax$6,871$4,495
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,362$4,222
Property Tax (on median home)$6,615/yr$3,870/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.0%
Total Tax Burden$15,562 (22.2%)$10,412 (18.9%)
Take-Home Pay$54,538$44,788

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $15,562 in Chicago (22.2% effective) versus $10,412 in York (18.9% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $54,538 in Chicago and $44,788 in York. Property taxes add $6,615/year on the median Chicago home versus $3,870/year in York.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $70,100 salary in Chicago equals
$55,957
in York
A $55,200 salary in York equals
$69,152
in Chicago

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $70,100 in Chicago (COL 114) and relocate to York (COL 91), you would need $55,957 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $14,143 and still maintain your lifestyle in York.

Quality of Life: Chicago vs York

Average Commute
31 min
Chicago
25 min
York
6 min longer in Chicago
Unemployment Rate
4.6%
Chicago
4.0%
York
York lower
Metro Population
9.6M
Chicago
0.5M
York
Chicago is 21.2x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Chicago is 31 minutes versus 25 minutes in York, a difference of 6 minutes each way. York's lower unemployment rate of 4.0% versus 4.6% suggests a stronger job market. York skews slightly older with a median age of 37.8 vs 36.7 in Chicago.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Chicago vs New YorkCOL 114 vs 187Chicago vs Los AngelesCOL 114 vs 173Chicago vs DallasCOL 114 vs 105New York vs YorkCOL 187 vs 91Los Angeles vs YorkCOL 173 vs 91Dallas vs YorkCOL 105 vs 91

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chicago or York more expensive?

Chicago is 20.2% more expensive than York overall. Chicago has a cost of living index of 114 compared to 91 for York (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $315,000 in Chicago vs $215,000 in York.

How much more does housing cost in Chicago vs York?

The median home price in Chicago is $315,000, which is $100,000 more than York's median of $215,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,288/month in Chicago vs $1,050/month in York, a difference of $1,238/month or $14,856/year.

What salary do I need in York to match my Chicago income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $70,100 salary in Chicago is equivalent to $55,957 in York. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Chicago's COL index of 114 vs York's 91. Conversely, $55,200 in York equals $69,152 in Chicago.

Which city has lower taxes, Chicago or York?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $15,562 (22.2% effective rate) in Chicago vs $10,412 (18.9% effective rate) in York. Property taxes on the median home are $6,615/year in Chicago (2.1% rate) vs $3,870/year in York (1.8% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Illinois and 6.0% in Pennsylvania.

What is the median household income in Chicago and York?

Chicago median household income: $70,100/yr. York median household income: $55,200/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Chicago vs York?

Median monthly rent: $2,288 in Chicago vs $1,050 in York. Annualized that is $27,456 vs $12,600.

Which city is better for remote workers, Chicago or York?

York offers a lower cost of living (index 91 vs 114), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Chicago typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Chicago and York numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Chicago vs York comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Chicago vs York cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsChicago COL CalculatorYork COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.