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Cost of Living: Dallas, TX vs Buffalo, NY

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Dallas compared to Buffalo? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Dallas cost-of-living index is 105 vs 88 for Buffalo (US = 100). Median home: $370,000 vs $215,000. Median rent: $1,275/mo vs $1,125/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Buffalo is 16.2% cheaper than Dallas
COL Index: Dallas 105 vs Buffalo 88 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Dallas vs Buffalo — At a Glance

DallasMetricBuffaloDifference
105Cost of Living Index88-16.2%
$370,000Median Home Price$215,000-41.9%
$1,275Median Monthly Rent$1,125-11.8%
$69,400Median Household Income$52,400-24.5%
1.8%Property Tax Rate2.5%+38.9%
3.8%Unemployment Rate4.2%+10.5%
28 minAverage Commute22 min-21.4%
34.8Median Age36.2+4.0%
7,760,000Metro Population1,200,000-84.5%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Dallas vs Buffalo

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Dallas

Median Home Price$370,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$74,000
Loan Amount$296,000
Principal & Interest$1,871/mo
Property Tax$555/mo
Insurance$108/mo
Monthly PITI$2,534/mo

Buffalo

Median Home Price$215,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$43,000
Loan Amount$172,000
Principal & Interest$1,087/mo
Property Tax$448/mo
Insurance$63/mo
Monthly PITI$1,598/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,275 vs $1,125 (-$150/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$1,800/yr more in Dallas
Home Price-to-Income Ratio5.3x (Dallas) vs 4.1x (Buffalo)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)7.1 yrs (Dallas) vs 5.5 yrs (Buffalo)

Buying a home in Dallas costs $2,534/month (PITI) compared to $1,598/month in Buffalo — a difference of $936/month or $11,232/year. The price-to-income ratio is 5.3x in Dallas versus 4.1x in Buffalo, suggesting Buffalo is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 7.1 years to save a down payment in Dallas compared to 5.5 years in Buffalo.

Tax Comparison: Dallas vs Buffalo

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryDallasBuffalo
Gross Income$69,400$52,400
State Income TaxNone$2,277
Federal Income Tax$6,717$4,159
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,309$4,009
Property Tax (on median home)$6,660/yr$5,375/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%4.0%
Total Tax Burden$12,026 (17.3%)$10,445 (19.9%)
Take-Home Pay$57,374$41,955

Texas has no state income tax, giving Dallas residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $12,026 in Dallas (17.3% effective) versus $10,445 in Buffalo (19.9% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $57,374 in Dallas and $41,955 in Buffalo. Property taxes add $6,660/year on the median Dallas home versus $5,375/year in Buffalo.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $69,400 salary in Dallas equals
$58,164
in Buffalo
A $52,400 salary in Buffalo equals
$62,523
in Dallas

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $69,400 in Dallas (COL 105) and relocate to Buffalo (COL 88), you would need $58,164 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $11,236 and still maintain your lifestyle in Buffalo.

Quality of Life: Dallas vs Buffalo

Average Commute
28 min
Dallas
22 min
Buffalo
6 min longer in Dallas
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
Dallas
4.2%
Buffalo
Dallas lower
Metro Population
7.8M
Dallas
1.2M
Buffalo
Dallas is 6.5x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Dallas is 28 minutes versus 22 minutes in Buffalo, a difference of 6 minutes each way. Dallas's lower unemployment rate of 3.8% versus 4.2% suggests a stronger job market. Buffalo skews slightly older with a median age of 36.2 vs 34.8 in Dallas.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Dallas vs New YorkCOL 105 vs 187Dallas vs Los AngelesCOL 105 vs 173Chicago vs DallasCOL 114 vs 105Buffalo vs New YorkCOL 88 vs 187Buffalo vs Los AngelesCOL 88 vs 173Buffalo vs ChicagoCOL 88 vs 114

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dallas or Buffalo more expensive?

Dallas is 16.2% more expensive than Buffalo overall. Dallas has a cost of living index of 105 compared to 88 for Buffalo (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $370,000 in Dallas vs $215,000 in Buffalo.

How much more does housing cost in Dallas vs Buffalo?

The median home price in Dallas is $370,000, which is $155,000 more than Buffalo's median of $215,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,275/month in Dallas vs $1,125/month in Buffalo, a difference of $150/month or $1,800/year.

What salary do I need in Buffalo to match my Dallas income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $69,400 salary in Dallas is equivalent to $58,164 in Buffalo. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Dallas's COL index of 105 vs Buffalo's 88. Conversely, $52,400 in Buffalo equals $62,523 in Dallas.

Which city has lower taxes, Dallas or Buffalo?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $12,026 (17.3% effective rate) in Dallas vs $10,445 (19.9% effective rate) in Buffalo. Property taxes on the median home are $6,660/year in Dallas (1.8% rate) vs $5,375/year in Buffalo (2.5% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 4.0% in New York.

What is the median household income in Dallas and Buffalo?

Dallas median household income: $69,400/yr. Buffalo median household income: $52,400/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Dallas vs Buffalo?

Median monthly rent: $1,275 in Dallas vs $1,125 in Buffalo. Annualized that is $15,300 vs $13,500.

Which city is better for remote workers, Dallas or Buffalo?

Buffalo offers a lower cost of living (index 88 vs 105), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Dallas typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Dallas and Buffalo numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Dallas vs Buffalo comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Dallas vs Buffalo cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.