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Cost of Living: Duluth, MN vs Milwaukee, WI

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Duluth compared to Milwaukee? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Duluth cost-of-living index is 90 vs 90 for Milwaukee (US = 100). Median home: $235,000 vs $225,000. Median rent: $950/mo vs $1,195/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Duluth and Milwaukee have similar costs of living
COL Index: Duluth 90 vs Milwaukee 90 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Duluth vs Milwaukee — At a Glance

DuluthMetricMilwaukeeDifference
90Cost of Living Index90+0.0%
$235,000Median Home Price$225,000-4.3%
$950Median Monthly Rent$1,195+25.8%
$52,800Median Household Income$56,400+6.8%
1.3%Property Tax Rate1.8%+38.5%
3.8%Unemployment Rate4.6%+21.1%
19 minAverage Commute24 min+26.3%
35.2Median Age33.4-5.1%
295,000Metro Population1,590,000+439.0%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Duluth vs Milwaukee

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Duluth

Median Home Price$235,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$47,000
Loan Amount$188,000
Principal & Interest$1,188/mo
Property Tax$255/mo
Insurance$69/mo
Monthly PITI$1,511/mo

Milwaukee

Median Home Price$225,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$45,000
Loan Amount$180,000
Principal & Interest$1,138/mo
Property Tax$337/mo
Insurance$66/mo
Monthly PITI$1,541/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$950 vs $1,195 (+$245/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$2,940/yr more in Milwaukee
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.5x (Duluth) vs 4.0x (Milwaukee)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)5.9 yrs (Duluth) vs 5.3 yrs (Milwaukee)

Buying a home in Duluth costs $1,511/month (PITI) compared to $1,541/month in Milwaukee — a difference of $30/month or $360/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.5x in Duluth versus 4.0x in Milwaukee, suggesting Milwaukee is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 5.9 years to save a down payment in Duluth compared to 5.3 years in Milwaukee.

Tax Comparison: Duluth vs Milwaukee

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryDuluthMilwaukee
Gross Income$52,800$56,400
State Income Tax$1,748$1,837
Federal Income Tax$4,207$4,639
FICA (SS + Medicare)$4,040$4,315
Property Tax (on median home)$3,055/yr$4,050/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.9%5.0%
Total Tax Burden$9,995 (18.9%)$10,791 (19.1%)
Take-Home Pay$42,805$45,609

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $9,995 in Duluth (18.9% effective) versus $10,791 in Milwaukee (19.1% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $42,805 in Duluth and $45,609 in Milwaukee. Property taxes add $3,055/year on the median Duluth home versus $4,050/year in Milwaukee.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $52,800 salary in Duluth equals
$52,800
in Milwaukee
A $56,400 salary in Milwaukee equals
$56,400
in Duluth

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $52,800 in Duluth (COL 90) and relocate to Milwaukee (COL 90), you would need $52,800 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means your salary should stay roughly the same.

Quality of Life: Duluth vs Milwaukee

Average Commute
19 min
Duluth
24 min
Milwaukee
5 min shorter in Duluth
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
Duluth
4.6%
Milwaukee
Duluth lower
Metro Population
0.3M
Duluth
1.6M
Milwaukee
Milwaukee is 5.4x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Duluth is 19 minutes versus 24 minutes in Milwaukee, a difference of 5 minutes each way. Duluth's lower unemployment rate of 3.8% versus 4.6% suggests a stronger job market. Duluth skews slightly older with a median age of 35.2 vs 33.4 in Milwaukee.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Duluth or Milwaukee more expensive?

Duluth and Milwaukee have very similar costs of living, with COL indices of 90 and 90 respectively (national average = 100). Day-to-day expenses, housing, and taxes are comparable between the two metro areas.

How much more does housing cost in Milwaukee vs Duluth?

The median home price in Milwaukee is $225,000, which is $10,000 more than Duluth's median of $235,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,195/month in Milwaukee vs $950/month in Duluth, a difference of $245/month or $2,940/year.

What salary do I need in Milwaukee to match my Duluth income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $52,800 salary in Duluth is equivalent to $52,800 in Milwaukee. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Duluth's COL index of 90 vs Milwaukee's 90. Conversely, $56,400 in Milwaukee equals $56,400 in Duluth.

Which city has lower taxes, Duluth or Milwaukee?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $9,995 (18.9% effective rate) in Duluth vs $10,791 (19.1% effective rate) in Milwaukee. Property taxes on the median home are $3,055/year in Duluth (1.3% rate) vs $4,050/year in Milwaukee (1.8% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.9% in Minnesota and 5.0% in Wisconsin.

What is the median household income in Duluth and Milwaukee?

Duluth median household income: $52,800/yr. Milwaukee median household income: $56,400/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Duluth vs Milwaukee?

Median monthly rent: $950 in Duluth vs $1,195 in Milwaukee. Annualized that is $11,400 vs $14,340.

Which city is better for remote workers, Duluth or Milwaukee?

Duluth offers a lower cost of living (index 90 vs 90), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Milwaukee typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Duluth and Milwaukee numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Duluth vs Milwaukee comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Duluth vs Milwaukee cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.