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Cost of Living: Elizabeth, NJ vs New York, NY

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Elizabeth compared to New York? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Elizabeth cost-of-living index is 128 vs 187 for New York (US = 100). Median home: $425,000 vs $750,000. Median rent: $1,650/mo vs $3,600/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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New York is 46.1% more expensive than Elizabeth
COL Index: Elizabeth 128 vs New York 187 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Elizabeth vs New York — At a Glance

ElizabethMetricNew YorkDifference
128Cost of Living Index187+46.1%
$425,000Median Home Price$750,000+76.5%
$1,650Median Monthly Rent$3,600+118.2%
$48,500Median Household Income$76,607+58.0%
2.4%Property Tax Rate1.7%-29.2%
4.8%Unemployment Rate4.3%-10.4%
34 minAverage Commute36 min+5.9%
34.2Median Age37.1+8.5%
137,000Metro Population20,140,470+14601.1%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Elizabeth vs New York

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Elizabeth

Median Home Price$425,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$85,000
Loan Amount$340,000
Principal & Interest$2,149/mo
Property Tax$850/mo
Insurance$124/mo
Monthly PITI$3,123/mo

New York

Median Home Price$750,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$150,000
Loan Amount$600,000
Principal & Interest$3,792/mo
Property Tax$1,063/mo
Insurance$219/mo
Monthly PITI$5,074/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,650 vs $3,600 (+$1,950/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$23,400/yr more in New York
Home Price-to-Income Ratio8.8x (Elizabeth) vs 9.8x (New York)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)11.7 yrs (Elizabeth) vs 13.1 yrs (New York)

Buying a home in Elizabeth costs $3,123/month (PITI) compared to $5,074/month in New York — a difference of $1,951/month or $23,412/year. The price-to-income ratio is 8.8x in Elizabeth versus 9.8x in New York, suggesting Elizabeth is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 11.7 years to save a down payment in Elizabeth compared to 13.1 years in New York.

Tax Comparison: Elizabeth vs New York

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryElizabethNew York
Gross Income$48,500$76,607
State Income Tax$1,132$3,608
Federal Income Tax$3,691$8,302
FICA (SS + Medicare)$3,710$5,861
Property Tax (on median home)$10,200/yr$12,750/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.6%4.0%
Total Tax Burden$8,533 (17.6%)$17,771 (23.2%)
Take-Home Pay$39,967$58,836

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $8,533 in Elizabeth (17.6% effective) versus $17,771 in New York (23.2% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $39,967 in Elizabeth and $58,836 in New York. Property taxes add $10,200/year on the median Elizabeth home versus $12,750/year in New York.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $48,500 salary in Elizabeth equals
$70,855
in New York
A $76,607 salary in New York equals
$52,437
in Elizabeth

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $48,500 in Elizabeth (COL 128) and relocate to New York (COL 187), you would need $70,855 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $22,355 to maintain the same standard of living in New York.

Quality of Life: Elizabeth vs New York

Average Commute
34 min
Elizabeth
36 min
New York
2 min shorter in Elizabeth
Unemployment Rate
4.8%
Elizabeth
4.3%
New York
New York lower
Metro Population
0.1M
Elizabeth
20.1M
New York
New York is 147.0x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Elizabeth is 34 minutes versus 36 minutes in New York, a difference of 2 minutes each way. New York's lower unemployment rate of 4.3% versus 4.8% suggests a stronger job market. New York skews slightly older with a median age of 37.1 vs 34.2 in Elizabeth.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Elizabeth vs Los AngelesCOL 128 vs 173Chicago vs ElizabethCOL 114 vs 128Dallas vs ElizabethCOL 105 vs 128Los Angeles vs New YorkCOL 173 vs 187Chicago vs New YorkCOL 114 vs 187Dallas vs New YorkCOL 105 vs 187

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elizabeth or New York more expensive?

New York is 46.1% more expensive than Elizabeth overall. New York has a cost of living index of 187 compared to 128 for Elizabeth (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $750,000 in New York vs $425,000 in Elizabeth.

How much more does housing cost in New York vs Elizabeth?

The median home price in New York is $750,000, which is $325,000 more than Elizabeth's median of $425,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $3,600/month in New York vs $1,650/month in Elizabeth, a difference of $1,950/month or $23,400/year.

What salary do I need in New York to match my Elizabeth income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $48,500 salary in Elizabeth is equivalent to $70,855 in New York. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Elizabeth's COL index of 128 vs New York's 187. Conversely, $76,607 in New York equals $52,437 in Elizabeth.

Which city has lower taxes, Elizabeth or New York?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $8,533 (17.6% effective rate) in Elizabeth vs $17,771 (23.2% effective rate) in New York. Property taxes on the median home are $10,200/year in Elizabeth (2.4% rate) vs $12,750/year in New York (1.7% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.6% in New Jersey and 4.0% in New York.

What is the median household income in Elizabeth and New York?

Elizabeth median household income: $48,500/yr. New York median household income: $76,607/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Elizabeth vs New York?

Median monthly rent: $1,650 in Elizabeth vs $3,600 in New York. Annualized that is $19,800 vs $43,200.

Which city is better for remote workers, Elizabeth or New York?

Elizabeth offers a lower cost of living (index 128 vs 187), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. New York typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Elizabeth and New York numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Elizabeth vs New York comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Elizabeth vs New York cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.