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Cost of Living: Grand Island, NE vs Peoria, IL

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Grand Island compared to Peoria? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Grand Island cost-of-living index is 84 vs 84 for Peoria (US = 100). Median home: $185,000 vs $155,000. Median rent: $825/mo vs $800/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Grand Island and Peoria have similar costs of living
COL Index: Grand Island 84 vs Peoria 84 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Grand Island vs Peoria — At a Glance

Grand IslandMetricPeoriaDifference
84Cost of Living Index84+0.0%
$185,000Median Home Price$155,000-16.2%
$825Median Monthly Rent$800-3.0%
$52,500Median Household Income$57,800+10.1%
1.8%Property Tax Rate2.2%+22.2%
3.0%Unemployment Rate5.0%+66.7%
16 minAverage Commute20 min+25.0%
33.5Median Age37.8+12.8%
75,000Metro Population370,000+393.3%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Grand Island vs Peoria

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Grand Island

Median Home Price$185,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$37,000
Loan Amount$148,000
Principal & Interest$935/mo
Property Tax$277/mo
Insurance$54/mo
Monthly PITI$1,267/mo

Peoria

Median Home Price$155,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$31,000
Loan Amount$124,000
Principal & Interest$784/mo
Property Tax$284/mo
Insurance$45/mo
Monthly PITI$1,113/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$825 vs $800 (-$25/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$300/yr more in Grand Island
Home Price-to-Income Ratio3.5x (Grand Island) vs 2.7x (Peoria)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)4.7 yrs (Grand Island) vs 3.6 yrs (Peoria)

Buying a home in Grand Island costs $1,267/month (PITI) compared to $1,113/month in Peoria — a difference of $154/month or $1,848/year. The price-to-income ratio is 3.5x in Grand Island versus 2.7x in Peoria, suggesting Peoria is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 4.7 years to save a down payment in Grand Island compared to 3.6 years in Peoria.

Tax Comparison: Grand Island vs Peoria

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryGrand IslandPeoria
Gross Income$52,500$57,800
State Income Tax$1,805$2,720
Federal Income Tax$4,171$4,807
FICA (SS + Medicare)$4,016$4,422
Property Tax (on median home)$3,330/yr$3,410/yr
State Sales Tax Rate5.5%6.3%
Total Tax Burden$9,992 (19.0%)$11,949 (20.7%)
Take-Home Pay$42,508$45,851

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $9,992 in Grand Island (19.0% effective) versus $11,949 in Peoria (20.7% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $42,508 in Grand Island and $45,851 in Peoria. Property taxes add $3,330/year on the median Grand Island home versus $3,410/year in Peoria.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $52,500 salary in Grand Island equals
$52,500
in Peoria
A $57,800 salary in Peoria equals
$57,800
in Grand Island

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $52,500 in Grand Island (COL 84) and relocate to Peoria (COL 84), you would need $52,500 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means your salary should stay roughly the same.

Quality of Life: Grand Island vs Peoria

Average Commute
16 min
Grand Island
20 min
Peoria
4 min shorter in Grand Island
Unemployment Rate
3.0%
Grand Island
5.0%
Peoria
Grand Island lower
Metro Population
0.1M
Grand Island
0.4M
Peoria
Peoria is 4.9x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Grand Island is 16 minutes versus 20 minutes in Peoria, a difference of 4 minutes each way. Grand Island's lower unemployment rate of 3.0% versus 5.0% suggests a stronger job market. Peoria skews slightly older with a median age of 37.8 vs 33.5 in Grand Island.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Grand Island vs New YorkCOL 84 vs 187Grand Island vs Los AngelesCOL 84 vs 173Chicago vs Grand IslandCOL 114 vs 84New York vs PeoriaCOL 187 vs 84Los Angeles vs PeoriaCOL 173 vs 84Chicago vs PeoriaCOL 114 vs 84

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Grand Island or Peoria more expensive?

Grand Island and Peoria have very similar costs of living, with COL indices of 84 and 84 respectively (national average = 100). Day-to-day expenses, housing, and taxes are comparable between the two metro areas.

How much more does housing cost in Peoria vs Grand Island?

The median home price in Peoria is $155,000, which is $30,000 more than Grand Island's median of $185,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $800/month in Peoria vs $825/month in Grand Island, a difference of $25/month or $300/year.

What salary do I need in Peoria to match my Grand Island income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $52,500 salary in Grand Island is equivalent to $52,500 in Peoria. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Grand Island's COL index of 84 vs Peoria's 84. Conversely, $57,800 in Peoria equals $57,800 in Grand Island.

Which city has lower taxes, Grand Island or Peoria?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $9,992 (19.0% effective rate) in Grand Island vs $11,949 (20.7% effective rate) in Peoria. Property taxes on the median home are $3,330/year in Grand Island (1.8% rate) vs $3,410/year in Peoria (2.2% rate). Sales tax rates are 5.5% in Nebraska and 6.3% in Illinois.

What is the median household income in Grand Island and Peoria?

Grand Island median household income: $52,500/yr. Peoria median household income: $57,800/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Grand Island vs Peoria?

Median monthly rent: $825 in Grand Island vs $800 in Peoria. Annualized that is $9,900 vs $9,600.

Which city is better for remote workers, Grand Island or Peoria?

Grand Island offers a lower cost of living (index 84 vs 84), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Peoria typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Grand Island and Peoria numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Grand Island vs Peoria comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Grand Island vs Peoria cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsGrand Island COL CalculatorPeoria COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.