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Cost of Living: Houston, TX vs Cleveland, OH

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Houston compared to Cleveland? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Houston cost-of-living index is 101 vs 85 for Cleveland (US = 100). Median home: $320,000 vs $175,000. Median rent: $1,262/mo vs $950/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Cleveland is 15.8% cheaper than Houston
COL Index: Houston 101 vs Cleveland 85 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Houston vs Cleveland — At a Glance

HoustonMetricClevelandDifference
101Cost of Living Index85-15.8%
$320,000Median Home Price$175,000-45.3%
$1,262Median Monthly Rent$950-24.7%
$67,800Median Household Income$52,600-22.4%
1.9%Property Tax Rate1.6%-15.8%
4.2%Unemployment Rate5.4%+28.6%
29 minAverage Commute25 min-13.8%
34.5Median Age37.8+9.6%
7,470,000Metro Population2,010,000-73.1%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Houston vs Cleveland

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Houston

Median Home Price$320,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$64,000
Loan Amount$256,000
Principal & Interest$1,618/mo
Property Tax$507/mo
Insurance$93/mo
Monthly PITI$2,218/mo

Cleveland

Median Home Price$175,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$35,000
Loan Amount$140,000
Principal & Interest$885/mo
Property Tax$233/mo
Insurance$51/mo
Monthly PITI$1,169/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,262 vs $950 (-$312/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$3,744/yr more in Houston
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.7x (Houston) vs 3.3x (Cleveland)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.3 yrs (Houston) vs 4.4 yrs (Cleveland)

Buying a home in Houston costs $2,218/month (PITI) compared to $1,169/month in Cleveland — a difference of $1,049/month or $12,588/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.7x in Houston versus 3.3x in Cleveland, suggesting Cleveland is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.3 years to save a down payment in Houston compared to 4.4 years in Cleveland.

Tax Comparison: Houston vs Cleveland

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryHoustonCleveland
Gross Income$67,800$52,600
State Income TaxNone$664
Federal Income Tax$6,365$4,183
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,187$4,024
Property Tax (on median home)$6,080/yr$2,800/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%5.8%
Total Tax Burden$11,552 (17.0%)$8,871 (16.9%)
Take-Home Pay$56,248$43,729

Texas has no state income tax, giving Houston residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $11,552 in Houston (17.0% effective) versus $8,871 in Cleveland (16.9% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $56,248 in Houston and $43,729 in Cleveland. Property taxes add $6,080/year on the median Houston home versus $2,800/year in Cleveland.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $67,800 salary in Houston equals
$57,059
in Cleveland
A $52,600 salary in Cleveland equals
$62,501
in Houston

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $67,800 in Houston (COL 101) and relocate to Cleveland (COL 85), you would need $57,059 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $10,741 and still maintain your lifestyle in Cleveland.

Quality of Life: Houston vs Cleveland

Average Commute
29 min
Houston
25 min
Cleveland
4 min longer in Houston
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
Houston
5.4%
Cleveland
Houston lower
Metro Population
7.5M
Houston
2.0M
Cleveland
Houston is 3.7x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Houston is 29 minutes versus 25 minutes in Cleveland, a difference of 4 minutes each way. Houston's lower unemployment rate of 4.2% versus 5.4% suggests a stronger job market. Cleveland skews slightly older with a median age of 37.8 vs 34.5 in Houston.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Houston vs New YorkCOL 101 vs 187Houston vs Los AngelesCOL 101 vs 173Chicago vs HoustonCOL 114 vs 101Cleveland vs New YorkCOL 85 vs 187Cleveland vs Los AngelesCOL 85 vs 173Chicago vs ClevelandCOL 114 vs 85

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Houston or Cleveland more expensive?

Houston is 15.8% more expensive than Cleveland overall. Houston has a cost of living index of 101 compared to 85 for Cleveland (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $320,000 in Houston vs $175,000 in Cleveland.

How much more does housing cost in Houston vs Cleveland?

The median home price in Houston is $320,000, which is $145,000 more than Cleveland's median of $175,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,262/month in Houston vs $950/month in Cleveland, a difference of $312/month or $3,744/year.

What salary do I need in Cleveland to match my Houston income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $67,800 salary in Houston is equivalent to $57,059 in Cleveland. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Houston's COL index of 101 vs Cleveland's 85. Conversely, $52,600 in Cleveland equals $62,501 in Houston.

Which city has lower taxes, Houston or Cleveland?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $11,552 (17.0% effective rate) in Houston vs $8,871 (16.9% effective rate) in Cleveland. Property taxes on the median home are $6,080/year in Houston (1.9% rate) vs $2,800/year in Cleveland (1.6% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 5.8% in Ohio.

What is the median household income in Houston and Cleveland?

Houston median household income: $67,800/yr. Cleveland median household income: $52,600/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Houston vs Cleveland?

Median monthly rent: $1,262 in Houston vs $950 in Cleveland. Annualized that is $15,144 vs $11,400.

Which city is better for remote workers, Houston or Cleveland?

Cleveland offers a lower cost of living (index 85 vs 101), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Houston typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Houston and Cleveland numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Houston vs Cleveland comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Houston vs Cleveland cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.