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Cost of Living: Houston, TX vs Indianapolis, IN

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Houston compared to Indianapolis? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Houston cost-of-living index is 101 vs 88 for Indianapolis (US = 100). Median home: $320,000 vs $260,000. Median rent: $1,262/mo vs $915/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Indianapolis is 12.9% cheaper than Houston
COL Index: Houston 101 vs Indianapolis 88 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Houston vs Indianapolis — At a Glance

HoustonMetricIndianapolisDifference
101Cost of Living Index88-12.9%
$320,000Median Home Price$260,000-18.8%
$1,262Median Monthly Rent$915-27.5%
$67,800Median Household Income$64,200-5.3%
1.9%Property Tax Rate0.8%-56.3%
4.2%Unemployment Rate3.7%-11.9%
29 minAverage Commute24 min-17.2%
34.5Median Age34.6+0.3%
7,470,000Metro Population2,130,000-71.5%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Houston vs Indianapolis

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Houston

Median Home Price$320,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$64,000
Loan Amount$256,000
Principal & Interest$1,618/mo
Property Tax$507/mo
Insurance$93/mo
Monthly PITI$2,218/mo

Indianapolis

Median Home Price$260,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$52,000
Loan Amount$208,000
Principal & Interest$1,315/mo
Property Tax$180/mo
Insurance$76/mo
Monthly PITI$1,570/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,262 vs $915 (-$347/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$4,164/yr more in Houston
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.7x (Houston) vs 4.0x (Indianapolis)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.3 yrs (Houston) vs 5.4 yrs (Indianapolis)

Buying a home in Houston costs $2,218/month (PITI) compared to $1,570/month in Indianapolis — a difference of $648/month or $7,776/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.7x in Houston versus 4.0x in Indianapolis, suggesting Indianapolis is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.3 years to save a down payment in Houston compared to 5.4 years in Indianapolis.

Tax Comparison: Houston vs Indianapolis

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryHoustonIndianapolis
Gross Income$67,800$64,200
State Income TaxNone$1,896
Federal Income Tax$6,365$5,575
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,187$4,911
Property Tax (on median home)$6,080/yr$2,158/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%7.0%
Total Tax Burden$11,552 (17.0%)$12,382 (19.3%)
Take-Home Pay$56,248$51,818

Texas has no state income tax, giving Houston residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $11,552 in Houston (17.0% effective) versus $12,382 in Indianapolis (19.3% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $56,248 in Houston and $51,818 in Indianapolis. Property taxes add $6,080/year on the median Houston home versus $2,158/year in Indianapolis.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $67,800 salary in Houston equals
$59,073
in Indianapolis
A $64,200 salary in Indianapolis equals
$73,684
in Houston

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $67,800 in Houston (COL 101) and relocate to Indianapolis (COL 88), you would need $59,073 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $8,727 and still maintain your lifestyle in Indianapolis.

Quality of Life: Houston vs Indianapolis

Average Commute
29 min
Houston
24 min
Indianapolis
5 min longer in Houston
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
Houston
3.7%
Indianapolis
Indianapolis lower
Metro Population
7.5M
Houston
2.1M
Indianapolis
Houston is 3.5x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Houston is 29 minutes versus 24 minutes in Indianapolis, a difference of 5 minutes each way. Indianapolis's lower unemployment rate of 3.7% versus 4.2% suggests a stronger job market. Indianapolis skews slightly older with a median age of 34.6 vs 34.5 in Houston.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Houston vs New YorkCOL 101 vs 187Houston vs Los AngelesCOL 101 vs 173Chicago vs HoustonCOL 114 vs 101Indianapolis vs New YorkCOL 88 vs 187Indianapolis vs Los AngelesCOL 88 vs 173Chicago vs IndianapolisCOL 114 vs 88

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Houston or Indianapolis more expensive?

Houston is 12.9% more expensive than Indianapolis overall. Houston has a cost of living index of 101 compared to 88 for Indianapolis (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $320,000 in Houston vs $260,000 in Indianapolis.

How much more does housing cost in Houston vs Indianapolis?

The median home price in Houston is $320,000, which is $60,000 more than Indianapolis's median of $260,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,262/month in Houston vs $915/month in Indianapolis, a difference of $347/month or $4,164/year.

What salary do I need in Indianapolis to match my Houston income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $67,800 salary in Houston is equivalent to $59,073 in Indianapolis. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Houston's COL index of 101 vs Indianapolis's 88. Conversely, $64,200 in Indianapolis equals $73,684 in Houston.

Which city has lower taxes, Houston or Indianapolis?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $11,552 (17.0% effective rate) in Houston vs $12,382 (19.3% effective rate) in Indianapolis. Property taxes on the median home are $6,080/year in Houston (1.9% rate) vs $2,158/year in Indianapolis (0.8% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 7.0% in Indiana.

What is the median household income in Houston and Indianapolis?

Houston median household income: $67,800/yr. Indianapolis median household income: $64,200/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Houston vs Indianapolis?

Median monthly rent: $1,262 in Houston vs $915 in Indianapolis. Annualized that is $15,144 vs $10,980.

Which city is better for remote workers, Houston or Indianapolis?

Indianapolis offers a lower cost of living (index 88 vs 101), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Houston typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Houston and Indianapolis numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Houston vs Indianapolis comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Houston vs Indianapolis cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.