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Cost of Living: Houston, TX vs Jacksonville, FL

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Houston compared to Jacksonville? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Houston cost-of-living index is 101 vs 96 for Jacksonville (US = 100). Median home: $320,000 vs $310,000. Median rent: $1,262/mo vs $1,098/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Jacksonville is 5.0% cheaper than Houston
COL Index: Houston 101 vs Jacksonville 96 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Houston vs Jacksonville — At a Glance

HoustonMetricJacksonvilleDifference
101Cost of Living Index96-5.0%
$320,000Median Home Price$310,000-3.1%
$1,262Median Monthly Rent$1,098-13.0%
$67,800Median Household Income$61,400-9.4%
1.9%Property Tax Rate0.9%-52.1%
4.2%Unemployment Rate3.3%-21.4%
29 minAverage Commute27 min-6.9%
34.5Median Age37.2+7.8%
7,470,000Metro Population1,590,000-78.7%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Houston vs Jacksonville

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Houston

Median Home Price$320,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$64,000
Loan Amount$256,000
Principal & Interest$1,618/mo
Property Tax$507/mo
Insurance$93/mo
Monthly PITI$2,218/mo

Jacksonville

Median Home Price$310,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$62,000
Loan Amount$248,000
Principal & Interest$1,568/mo
Property Tax$235/mo
Insurance$90/mo
Monthly PITI$1,893/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,262 vs $1,098 (-$164/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$1,968/yr more in Houston
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.7x (Houston) vs 5.0x (Jacksonville)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.3 yrs (Houston) vs 6.7 yrs (Jacksonville)

Buying a home in Houston costs $2,218/month (PITI) compared to $1,893/month in Jacksonville — a difference of $325/month or $3,900/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.7x in Houston versus 5.0x in Jacksonville, suggesting Houston is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.3 years to save a down payment in Houston compared to 6.7 years in Jacksonville.

Tax Comparison: Houston vs Jacksonville

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryHoustonJacksonville
Gross Income$67,800$61,400
State Income TaxNoneNone
Federal Income Tax$6,365$5,239
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,187$4,697
Property Tax (on median home)$6,080/yr$2,821/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.0%
Total Tax Burden$11,552 (17.0%)$9,936 (16.2%)
Take-Home Pay$56,248$51,464

Texas has no state income tax, giving Houston residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $11,552 in Houston (17.0% effective) versus $9,936 in Jacksonville (16.2% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $56,248 in Houston and $51,464 in Jacksonville. Property taxes add $6,080/year on the median Houston home versus $2,821/year in Jacksonville.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $67,800 salary in Houston equals
$64,444
in Jacksonville
A $61,400 salary in Jacksonville equals
$64,598
in Houston

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $67,800 in Houston (COL 101) and relocate to Jacksonville (COL 96), you would need $64,444 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $3,356 and still maintain your lifestyle in Jacksonville.

Quality of Life: Houston vs Jacksonville

Average Commute
29 min
Houston
27 min
Jacksonville
2 min longer in Houston
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
Houston
3.3%
Jacksonville
Jacksonville lower
Metro Population
7.5M
Houston
1.6M
Jacksonville
Houston is 4.7x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Houston is 29 minutes versus 27 minutes in Jacksonville, a difference of 2 minutes each way. Jacksonville's lower unemployment rate of 3.3% versus 4.2% suggests a stronger job market. Jacksonville skews slightly older with a median age of 37.2 vs 34.5 in Houston.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Houston vs New YorkCOL 101 vs 187Houston vs Los AngelesCOL 101 vs 173Chicago vs HoustonCOL 114 vs 101Jacksonville vs New YorkCOL 96 vs 187Jacksonville vs Los AngelesCOL 96 vs 173Chicago vs JacksonvilleCOL 114 vs 96

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Houston or Jacksonville more expensive?

Houston is 5.0% more expensive than Jacksonville overall. Houston has a cost of living index of 101 compared to 96 for Jacksonville (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $320,000 in Houston vs $310,000 in Jacksonville.

How much more does housing cost in Houston vs Jacksonville?

The median home price in Houston is $320,000, which is $10,000 more than Jacksonville's median of $310,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,262/month in Houston vs $1,098/month in Jacksonville, a difference of $164/month or $1,968/year.

What salary do I need in Jacksonville to match my Houston income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $67,800 salary in Houston is equivalent to $64,444 in Jacksonville. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Houston's COL index of 101 vs Jacksonville's 96. Conversely, $61,400 in Jacksonville equals $64,598 in Houston.

Which city has lower taxes, Houston or Jacksonville?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $11,552 (17.0% effective rate) in Houston vs $9,936 (16.2% effective rate) in Jacksonville. Property taxes on the median home are $6,080/year in Houston (1.9% rate) vs $2,821/year in Jacksonville (0.9% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 6.0% in Florida.

What is the median household income in Houston and Jacksonville?

Houston median household income: $67,800/yr. Jacksonville median household income: $61,400/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Houston vs Jacksonville?

Median monthly rent: $1,262 in Houston vs $1,098 in Jacksonville. Annualized that is $15,144 vs $13,176.

Which city is better for remote workers, Houston or Jacksonville?

Jacksonville offers a lower cost of living (index 96 vs 101), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Houston typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Houston and Jacksonville numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Houston vs Jacksonville comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Houston vs Jacksonville cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsHouston COL CalculatorJacksonville COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.