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Cost of Living: Houston, TX vs Providence, RI

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Houston compared to Providence? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Houston cost-of-living index is 101 vs 115 for Providence (US = 100). Median home: $320,000 vs $380,000. Median rent: $1,262/mo vs $1,725/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Providence is 13.9% more expensive than Houston
COL Index: Houston 101 vs Providence 115 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Houston vs Providence — At a Glance

HoustonMetricProvidenceDifference
101Cost of Living Index115+13.9%
$320,000Median Home Price$380,000+18.8%
$1,262Median Monthly Rent$1,725+36.7%
$67,800Median Household Income$66,200-2.4%
1.9%Property Tax Rate1.4%-26.3%
4.2%Unemployment Rate4.0%-4.8%
29 minAverage Commute25 min-13.8%
34.5Median Age37+7.2%
7,470,000Metro Population1,640,000-78.0%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Houston vs Providence

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Houston

Median Home Price$320,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$64,000
Loan Amount$256,000
Principal & Interest$1,618/mo
Property Tax$507/mo
Insurance$93/mo
Monthly PITI$2,218/mo

Providence

Median Home Price$380,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$76,000
Loan Amount$304,000
Principal & Interest$1,921/mo
Property Tax$443/mo
Insurance$111/mo
Monthly PITI$2,476/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,262 vs $1,725 (+$463/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$5,556/yr more in Providence
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.7x (Houston) vs 5.7x (Providence)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.3 yrs (Houston) vs 7.7 yrs (Providence)

Buying a home in Houston costs $2,218/month (PITI) compared to $2,476/month in Providence — a difference of $258/month or $3,096/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.7x in Houston versus 5.7x in Providence, suggesting Houston is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.3 years to save a down payment in Houston compared to 7.7 years in Providence.

Tax Comparison: Houston vs Providence

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryHoustonProvidence
Gross Income$67,800$66,200
State Income TaxNone$1,883
Federal Income Tax$6,365$6,013
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,187$5,064
Property Tax (on median home)$6,080/yr$5,320/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%7.0%
Total Tax Burden$11,552 (17.0%)$12,960 (19.6%)
Take-Home Pay$56,248$53,241

Texas has no state income tax, giving Houston residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $11,552 in Houston (17.0% effective) versus $12,960 in Providence (19.6% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $56,248 in Houston and $53,241 in Providence. Property taxes add $6,080/year on the median Houston home versus $5,320/year in Providence.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $67,800 salary in Houston equals
$77,198
in Providence
A $66,200 salary in Providence equals
$58,141
in Houston

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $67,800 in Houston (COL 101) and relocate to Providence (COL 115), you would need $77,198 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $9,398 to maintain the same standard of living in Providence.

Quality of Life: Houston vs Providence

Average Commute
29 min
Houston
25 min
Providence
4 min longer in Houston
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
Houston
4.0%
Providence
Providence lower
Metro Population
7.5M
Houston
1.6M
Providence
Houston is 4.6x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Houston is 29 minutes versus 25 minutes in Providence, a difference of 4 minutes each way. Providence's lower unemployment rate of 4.0% versus 4.2% suggests a stronger job market. Providence skews slightly older with a median age of 37 vs 34.5 in Houston.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Houston vs New YorkCOL 101 vs 187Houston vs Los AngelesCOL 101 vs 173Chicago vs HoustonCOL 114 vs 101New York vs ProvidenceCOL 187 vs 115Los Angeles vs ProvidenceCOL 173 vs 115Chicago vs ProvidenceCOL 114 vs 115

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Houston or Providence more expensive?

Providence is 13.9% more expensive than Houston overall. Providence has a cost of living index of 115 compared to 101 for Houston (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $380,000 in Providence vs $320,000 in Houston.

How much more does housing cost in Providence vs Houston?

The median home price in Providence is $380,000, which is $60,000 more than Houston's median of $320,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,725/month in Providence vs $1,262/month in Houston, a difference of $463/month or $5,556/year.

What salary do I need in Providence to match my Houston income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $67,800 salary in Houston is equivalent to $77,198 in Providence. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Houston's COL index of 101 vs Providence's 115. Conversely, $66,200 in Providence equals $58,141 in Houston.

Which city has lower taxes, Houston or Providence?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $11,552 (17.0% effective rate) in Houston vs $12,960 (19.6% effective rate) in Providence. Property taxes on the median home are $6,080/year in Houston (1.9% rate) vs $5,320/year in Providence (1.4% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 7.0% in Rhode Island.

What is the median household income in Houston and Providence?

Houston median household income: $67,800/yr. Providence median household income: $66,200/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Houston vs Providence?

Median monthly rent: $1,262 in Houston vs $1,725 in Providence. Annualized that is $15,144 vs $20,700.

Which city is better for remote workers, Houston or Providence?

Houston offers a lower cost of living (index 101 vs 115), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Providence typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Houston and Providence numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Houston vs Providence comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Houston vs Providence cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsHouston COL CalculatorProvidence COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.