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Cost of Living: Killeen, TX vs Houston, TX

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Killeen compared to Houston? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Killeen cost-of-living index is 88 vs 101 for Houston (US = 100). Median home: $210,000 vs $320,000. Median rent: $1,050/mo vs $1,262/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Houston is 14.8% more expensive than Killeen
COL Index: Killeen 88 vs Houston 101 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Killeen vs Houston — At a Glance

KilleenMetricHoustonDifference
88Cost of Living Index101+14.8%
$210,000Median Home Price$320,000+52.4%
$1,050Median Monthly Rent$1,262+20.2%
$54,800Median Household Income$67,800+23.7%
1.8%Property Tax Rate1.9%+5.6%
4.2%Unemployment Rate4.2%+0.0%
21 minAverage Commute29 min+38.1%
29.2Median Age34.5+18.2%
470,000Metro Population7,470,000+1489.4%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Killeen vs Houston

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Killeen

Median Home Price$210,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$42,000
Loan Amount$168,000
Principal & Interest$1,062/mo
Property Tax$315/mo
Insurance$61/mo
Monthly PITI$1,438/mo

Houston

Median Home Price$320,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$64,000
Loan Amount$256,000
Principal & Interest$1,618/mo
Property Tax$507/mo
Insurance$93/mo
Monthly PITI$2,218/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,050 vs $1,262 (+$212/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$2,544/yr more in Houston
Home Price-to-Income Ratio3.8x (Killeen) vs 4.7x (Houston)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)5.1 yrs (Killeen) vs 6.3 yrs (Houston)

Buying a home in Killeen costs $1,438/month (PITI) compared to $2,218/month in Houston — a difference of $780/month or $9,360/year. The price-to-income ratio is 3.8x in Killeen versus 4.7x in Houston, suggesting Killeen is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 5.1 years to save a down payment in Killeen compared to 6.3 years in Houston.

Tax Comparison: Killeen vs Houston

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryKilleenHouston
Gross Income$54,800$67,800
State Income TaxNoneNone
Federal Income Tax$4,447$6,365
FICA (SS + Medicare)$4,193$5,187
Property Tax (on median home)$3,780/yr$6,080/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.3%
Total Tax Burden$8,640 (15.8%)$11,552 (17.0%)
Take-Home Pay$46,160$56,248

Texas has no state income tax, giving Killeen residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $8,640 in Killeen (15.8% effective) versus $11,552 in Houston (17.0% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $46,160 in Killeen and $56,248 in Houston. Property taxes add $3,780/year on the median Killeen home versus $6,080/year in Houston.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $54,800 salary in Killeen equals
$62,895
in Houston
A $67,800 salary in Houston equals
$59,073
in Killeen

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $54,800 in Killeen (COL 88) and relocate to Houston (COL 101), you would need $62,895 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $8,095 to maintain the same standard of living in Houston.

Quality of Life: Killeen vs Houston

Average Commute
21 min
Killeen
29 min
Houston
8 min shorter in Killeen
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
Killeen
4.2%
Houston
Same
Metro Population
0.5M
Killeen
7.5M
Houston
Houston is 15.9x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Killeen is 21 minutes versus 29 minutes in Houston, a difference of 8 minutes each way. Both cities have similar unemployment rates around 4.2%. Houston skews slightly older with a median age of 34.5 vs 29.2 in Killeen.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Killeen vs New YorkCOL 88 vs 187Killeen vs Los AngelesCOL 88 vs 173Chicago vs KilleenCOL 114 vs 88Houston vs New YorkCOL 101 vs 187Houston vs Los AngelesCOL 101 vs 173Chicago vs HoustonCOL 114 vs 101

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Killeen or Houston more expensive?

Houston is 14.8% more expensive than Killeen overall. Houston has a cost of living index of 101 compared to 88 for Killeen (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $320,000 in Houston vs $210,000 in Killeen.

How much more does housing cost in Houston vs Killeen?

The median home price in Houston is $320,000, which is $110,000 more than Killeen's median of $210,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,262/month in Houston vs $1,050/month in Killeen, a difference of $212/month or $2,544/year.

What salary do I need in Houston to match my Killeen income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $54,800 salary in Killeen is equivalent to $62,895 in Houston. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Killeen's COL index of 88 vs Houston's 101. Conversely, $67,800 in Houston equals $59,073 in Killeen.

Which city has lower taxes, Killeen or Houston?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $8,640 (15.8% effective rate) in Killeen vs $11,552 (17.0% effective rate) in Houston. Property taxes on the median home are $3,780/year in Killeen (1.8% rate) vs $6,080/year in Houston (1.9% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 6.3% in Texas.

What is the median household income in Killeen and Houston?

Killeen median household income: $54,800/yr. Houston median household income: $67,800/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Killeen vs Houston?

Median monthly rent: $1,050 in Killeen vs $1,262 in Houston. Annualized that is $12,600 vs $15,144.

Which city is better for remote workers, Killeen or Houston?

Killeen offers a lower cost of living (index 88 vs 101), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Houston typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Killeen and Houston numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Killeen vs Houston comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Killeen vs Houston cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.