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Cost of Living: Los Angeles, CA vs Birmingham, AL

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Los Angeles compared to Birmingham? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Los Angeles cost-of-living index is 173 vs 86 for Birmingham (US = 100). Median home: $860,000 vs $215,000. Median rent: $2,050/mo vs $898/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Birmingham is 50.3% cheaper than Los Angeles
COL Index: Los Angeles 173 vs Birmingham 86 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Los Angeles vs Birmingham — At a Glance

Los AngelesMetricBirminghamDifference
173Cost of Living Index86-50.3%
$860,000Median Home Price$215,000-75.0%
$2,050Median Monthly Rent$898-56.2%
$76,000Median Household Income$55,800-26.6%
0.7%Property Tax Rate0.4%-43.8%
5.3%Unemployment Rate3.8%-28.3%
32 minAverage Commute24 min-25.0%
36.4Median Age37.7+3.6%
13,200,000Metro Population1,120,000-91.5%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Los Angeles vs Birmingham

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Los Angeles

Median Home Price$860,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$172,000
Loan Amount$688,000
Principal & Interest$4,349/mo
Property Tax$523/mo
Insurance$251/mo
Monthly PITI$5,123/mo

Birmingham

Median Home Price$215,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$43,000
Loan Amount$172,000
Principal & Interest$1,087/mo
Property Tax$73/mo
Insurance$63/mo
Monthly PITI$1,223/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$2,050 vs $898 (-$1,152/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$13,824/yr more in Los Angeles
Home Price-to-Income Ratio11.3x (Los Angeles) vs 3.9x (Birmingham)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)15.1 yrs (Los Angeles) vs 5.1 yrs (Birmingham)

Buying a home in Los Angeles costs $5,123/month (PITI) compared to $1,223/month in Birmingham — a difference of $3,900/month or $46,800/year. The price-to-income ratio is 11.3x in Los Angeles versus 3.9x in Birmingham, suggesting Birmingham is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 15.1 years to save a down payment in Los Angeles compared to 5.1 years in Birmingham.

Tax Comparison: Los Angeles vs Birmingham

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryLos AngelesBirmingham
Gross Income$76,000$55,800
State Income Tax$3,097$2,525
Federal Income Tax$8,169$4,567
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,814$4,269
Property Tax (on median home)$6,278/yr$882/yr
State Sales Tax Rate7.2%4.0%
Total Tax Burden$17,080 (22.5%)$11,361 (20.4%)
Take-Home Pay$58,920$44,439

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $17,080 in Los Angeles (22.5% effective) versus $11,361 in Birmingham (20.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $58,920 in Los Angeles and $44,439 in Birmingham. Property taxes add $6,278/year on the median Los Angeles home versus $882/year in Birmingham.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $76,000 salary in Los Angeles equals
$37,780
in Birmingham
A $55,800 salary in Birmingham equals
$112,249
in Los Angeles

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $76,000 in Los Angeles (COL 173) and relocate to Birmingham (COL 86), you would need $37,780 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $38,220 and still maintain your lifestyle in Birmingham.

Quality of Life: Los Angeles vs Birmingham

Average Commute
32 min
Los Angeles
24 min
Birmingham
8 min longer in Los Angeles
Unemployment Rate
5.3%
Los Angeles
3.8%
Birmingham
Birmingham lower
Metro Population
13.2M
Los Angeles
1.1M
Birmingham
Los Angeles is 11.8x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Los Angeles is 32 minutes versus 24 minutes in Birmingham, a difference of 8 minutes each way. Birmingham's lower unemployment rate of 3.8% versus 5.3% suggests a stronger job market. Birmingham skews slightly older with a median age of 37.7 vs 36.4 in Los Angeles.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Los Angeles vs New YorkCOL 173 vs 187Chicago vs Los AngelesCOL 114 vs 173Dallas vs Los AngelesCOL 105 vs 173Birmingham vs New YorkCOL 86 vs 187Birmingham vs ChicagoCOL 86 vs 114Birmingham vs DallasCOL 86 vs 105

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Los Angeles or Birmingham more expensive?

Los Angeles is 50.3% more expensive than Birmingham overall. Los Angeles has a cost of living index of 173 compared to 86 for Birmingham (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $860,000 in Los Angeles vs $215,000 in Birmingham.

How much more does housing cost in Los Angeles vs Birmingham?

The median home price in Los Angeles is $860,000, which is $645,000 more than Birmingham's median of $215,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,050/month in Los Angeles vs $898/month in Birmingham, a difference of $1,152/month or $13,824/year.

What salary do I need in Birmingham to match my Los Angeles income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $76,000 salary in Los Angeles is equivalent to $37,780 in Birmingham. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Los Angeles's COL index of 173 vs Birmingham's 86. Conversely, $55,800 in Birmingham equals $112,249 in Los Angeles.

Which city has lower taxes, Los Angeles or Birmingham?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $17,080 (22.5% effective rate) in Los Angeles vs $11,361 (20.4% effective rate) in Birmingham. Property taxes on the median home are $6,278/year in Los Angeles (0.7% rate) vs $882/year in Birmingham (0.4% rate). Sales tax rates are 7.2% in California and 4.0% in Alabama.

What is the median household income in Los Angeles and Birmingham?

Los Angeles median household income: $76,000/yr. Birmingham median household income: $55,800/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Los Angeles vs Birmingham?

Median monthly rent: $2,050 in Los Angeles vs $898 in Birmingham. Annualized that is $24,600 vs $10,776.

Which city is better for remote workers, Los Angeles or Birmingham?

Birmingham offers a lower cost of living (index 86 vs 173), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Los Angeles typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Los Angeles and Birmingham numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Los Angeles vs Birmingham comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Los Angeles vs Birmingham cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.