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Cost of Living: Louisville, KY vs Amarillo, TX

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Louisville compared to Amarillo? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Louisville cost-of-living index is 87 vs 87 for Amarillo (US = 100). Median home: $235,000 vs $185,000. Median rent: $895/mo vs $850/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Louisville and Amarillo have similar costs of living
COL Index: Louisville 87 vs Amarillo 87 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Louisville vs Amarillo — At a Glance

LouisvilleMetricAmarilloDifference
87Cost of Living Index87+0.0%
$235,000Median Home Price$185,000-21.3%
$895Median Monthly Rent$850-5.0%
$59,600Median Household Income$56,400-5.4%
0.8%Property Tax Rate1.8%+116.9%
3.8%Unemployment Rate3.4%-10.5%
23 minAverage Commute18 min-21.7%
37.3Median Age33.8-9.4%
1,410,000Metro Population310,000-78.0%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Louisville vs Amarillo

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Louisville

Median Home Price$235,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$47,000
Loan Amount$188,000
Principal & Interest$1,188/mo
Property Tax$163/mo
Insurance$69/mo
Monthly PITI$1,419/mo

Amarillo

Median Home Price$185,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$37,000
Loan Amount$148,000
Principal & Interest$935/mo
Property Tax$277/mo
Insurance$54/mo
Monthly PITI$1,267/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$895 vs $850 (-$45/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$540/yr more in Louisville
Home Price-to-Income Ratio3.9x (Louisville) vs 3.3x (Amarillo)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)5.3 yrs (Louisville) vs 4.4 yrs (Amarillo)

Buying a home in Louisville costs $1,419/month (PITI) compared to $1,267/month in Amarillo — a difference of $152/month or $1,824/year. The price-to-income ratio is 3.9x in Louisville versus 3.3x in Amarillo, suggesting Amarillo is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 5.3 years to save a down payment in Louisville compared to 4.4 years in Amarillo.

Tax Comparison: Louisville vs Amarillo

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryLouisvilleAmarillo
Gross Income$59,600$56,400
State Income Tax$2,253None
Federal Income Tax$5,023$4,639
FICA (SS + Medicare)$4,559$4,315
Property Tax (on median home)$1,951/yr$3,330/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.0%6.3%
Total Tax Burden$11,835 (19.9%)$8,954 (15.9%)
Take-Home Pay$47,765$47,446

Texas has no state income tax, giving Amarillo residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $11,835 in Louisville (19.9% effective) versus $8,954 in Amarillo (15.9% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $47,765 in Louisville and $47,446 in Amarillo. Property taxes add $1,951/year on the median Louisville home versus $3,330/year in Amarillo.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $59,600 salary in Louisville equals
$59,600
in Amarillo
A $56,400 salary in Amarillo equals
$56,400
in Louisville

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $59,600 in Louisville (COL 87) and relocate to Amarillo (COL 87), you would need $59,600 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means your salary should stay roughly the same.

Quality of Life: Louisville vs Amarillo

Average Commute
23 min
Louisville
18 min
Amarillo
5 min longer in Louisville
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
Louisville
3.4%
Amarillo
Amarillo lower
Metro Population
1.4M
Louisville
0.3M
Amarillo
Louisville is 4.5x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Louisville is 23 minutes versus 18 minutes in Amarillo, a difference of 5 minutes each way. Amarillo's lower unemployment rate of 3.4% versus 3.8% suggests a stronger job market. Louisville skews slightly older with a median age of 37.3 vs 33.8 in Amarillo.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Louisville vs New YorkCOL 87 vs 187Los Angeles vs LouisvilleCOL 173 vs 87Chicago vs LouisvilleCOL 114 vs 87Amarillo vs New YorkCOL 87 vs 187Amarillo vs Los AngelesCOL 87 vs 173Amarillo vs ChicagoCOL 87 vs 114

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Louisville or Amarillo more expensive?

Louisville and Amarillo have very similar costs of living, with COL indices of 87 and 87 respectively (national average = 100). Day-to-day expenses, housing, and taxes are comparable between the two metro areas.

How much more does housing cost in Amarillo vs Louisville?

The median home price in Amarillo is $185,000, which is $50,000 more than Louisville's median of $235,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $850/month in Amarillo vs $895/month in Louisville, a difference of $45/month or $540/year.

What salary do I need in Amarillo to match my Louisville income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $59,600 salary in Louisville is equivalent to $59,600 in Amarillo. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Louisville's COL index of 87 vs Amarillo's 87. Conversely, $56,400 in Amarillo equals $56,400 in Louisville.

Which city has lower taxes, Louisville or Amarillo?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $11,835 (19.9% effective rate) in Louisville vs $8,954 (15.9% effective rate) in Amarillo. Property taxes on the median home are $1,951/year in Louisville (0.8% rate) vs $3,330/year in Amarillo (1.8% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.0% in Kentucky and 6.3% in Texas.

What is the median household income in Louisville and Amarillo?

Louisville median household income: $59,600/yr. Amarillo median household income: $56,400/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Louisville vs Amarillo?

Median monthly rent: $895 in Louisville vs $850 in Amarillo. Annualized that is $10,740 vs $10,200.

Which city is better for remote workers, Louisville or Amarillo?

Louisville offers a lower cost of living (index 87 vs 87), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Amarillo typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Louisville and Amarillo numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Louisville vs Amarillo comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Louisville vs Amarillo cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.