Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Madison compared to New York? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.
| Madison | Metric | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102 | Cost of Living Index | 187 | +83.3% |
| $380,000 | Median Home Price | $750,000 | +97.4% |
| $1,499 | Median Monthly Rent | $3,600 | +140.2% |
| $74,200 | Median Household Income | $76,607 | +3.2% |
| 1.8% | Property Tax Rate | 1.7% | -5.6% |
| 2.4% | Unemployment Rate | 4.3% | +79.2% |
| 22 min | Average Commute | 36 min | +63.6% |
| 31.6 | Median Age | 37.1 | +17.4% |
| 680,000 | Metro Population | 20,140,470 | +2861.8% |
Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.
Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.
Buying a home in Madison costs $2,602/month (PITI) compared to $5,074/month in New York — a difference of $2,472/month or $29,664/year. The price-to-income ratio is 5.1x in Madison versus 9.8x in New York, suggesting Madison is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.8 years to save a down payment in Madison compared to 13.1 years in New York.
Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.
| Tax Category | Madison | New York |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Income | $74,200 | $76,607 |
| State Income Tax | $2,780 | $3,608 |
| Federal Income Tax | $7,773 | $8,302 |
| FICA (SS + Medicare) | $5,676 | $5,861 |
| Property Tax (on median home) | $6,840/yr | $12,750/yr |
| State Sales Tax Rate | 5.0% | 4.0% |
| Total Tax Burden | $16,229 (21.9%) | $17,771 (23.2%) |
| Take-Home Pay | $57,971 | $58,836 |
On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $16,229 in Madison (21.9% effective) versus $17,771 in New York (23.2% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $57,971 in Madison and $58,836 in New York. Property taxes add $6,840/year on the median Madison home versus $12,750/year in New York.
These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $74,200 in Madison (COL 102) and relocate to New York (COL 187), you would need $136,033 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $61,833 to maintain the same standard of living in New York.
Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Madison is 22 minutes versus 36 minutes in New York, a difference of 14 minutes each way. Madison's lower unemployment rate of 2.4% versus 4.3% suggests a stronger job market. New York skews slightly older with a median age of 37.1 vs 31.6 in Madison.
New York is 83.3% more expensive than Madison overall. New York has a cost of living index of 187 compared to 102 for Madison (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $750,000 in New York vs $380,000 in Madison.
The median home price in New York is $750,000, which is $370,000 more than Madison's median of $380,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $3,600/month in New York vs $1,499/month in Madison, a difference of $2,101/month or $25,212/year.
To maintain the same standard of living, a $74,200 salary in Madison is equivalent to $136,033 in New York. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Madison's COL index of 102 vs New York's 187. Conversely, $76,607 in New York equals $41,786 in Madison.
On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $16,229 (21.9% effective rate) in Madison vs $17,771 (23.2% effective rate) in New York. Property taxes on the median home are $6,840/year in Madison (1.8% rate) vs $12,750/year in New York (1.7% rate). Sales tax rates are 5.0% in Wisconsin and 4.0% in New York.
Madison median household income: $74,200/yr. New York median household income: $76,607/yr (Census ACS).
Median monthly rent: $1,499 in Madison vs $3,600 in New York. Annualized that is $17,988 vs $43,200.
Madison offers a lower cost of living (index 102 vs 187), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. New York typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.
Madison and New York numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.
Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.
No. The Madison vs New York cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.
Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].
COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.
Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.
Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.
Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.
Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].
Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.
City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed .