Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Minneapolis compared to Rochester? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.
| Minneapolis | Metric | Rochester | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 105 | Cost of Living Index | 96 | -8.6% |
| $330,000 | Median Home Price | $295,000 | -10.6% |
| $1,114 | Median Monthly Rent | $1,150 | +3.2% |
| $80,600 | Median Household Income | $78,500 | -2.6% |
| 1.1% | Property Tax Rate | 1.2% | +9.1% |
| 3.3% | Unemployment Rate | 2.7% | -18.2% |
| 25 min | Average Commute | 18 min | -28.0% |
| 36.1 | Median Age | 35.8 | -0.8% |
| 3,730,000 | Metro Population | 225,000 | -94.0% |
Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.
Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.
Buying a home in Minneapolis costs $2,067/month (PITI) compared to $1,873/month in Rochester — a difference of $194/month or $2,328/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.1x in Minneapolis versus 3.8x in Rochester, suggesting Rochester is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 5.5 years to save a down payment in Minneapolis compared to 5.0 years in Rochester.
Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.
| Tax Category | Minneapolis | Rochester |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Income | $80,600 | $78,500 |
| State Income Tax | $3,638 | $3,496 |
| Federal Income Tax | $9,181 | $8,719 |
| FICA (SS + Medicare) | $6,166 | $6,005 |
| Property Tax (on median home) | $3,630/yr | $3,540/yr |
| State Sales Tax Rate | 6.9% | 6.9% |
| Total Tax Burden | $18,985 (23.6%) | $18,220 (23.2%) |
| Take-Home Pay | $61,615 | $60,280 |
On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $18,985 in Minneapolis (23.6% effective) versus $18,220 in Rochester (23.2% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $61,615 in Minneapolis and $60,280 in Rochester. Property taxes add $3,630/year on the median Minneapolis home versus $3,540/year in Rochester.
These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $80,600 in Minneapolis (COL 105) and relocate to Rochester (COL 96), you would need $73,691 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $6,909 and still maintain your lifestyle in Rochester.
Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Minneapolis is 25 minutes versus 18 minutes in Rochester, a difference of 7 minutes each way. Rochester's lower unemployment rate of 2.7% versus 3.3% suggests a stronger job market. Minneapolis skews slightly older with a median age of 36.1 vs 35.8 in Rochester.
Minneapolis is 8.6% more expensive than Rochester overall. Minneapolis has a cost of living index of 105 compared to 96 for Rochester (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $330,000 in Minneapolis vs $295,000 in Rochester.
The median home price in Minneapolis is $330,000, which is $35,000 more than Rochester's median of $295,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,114/month in Minneapolis vs $1,150/month in Rochester, a difference of $36/month or $432/year.
To maintain the same standard of living, a $80,600 salary in Minneapolis is equivalent to $73,691 in Rochester. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Minneapolis's COL index of 105 vs Rochester's 96. Conversely, $78,500 in Rochester equals $85,859 in Minneapolis.
On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $18,985 (23.6% effective rate) in Minneapolis vs $18,220 (23.2% effective rate) in Rochester. Property taxes on the median home are $3,630/year in Minneapolis (1.1% rate) vs $3,540/year in Rochester (1.2% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.9% in Minnesota and 6.9% in Minnesota.
Minneapolis median household income: $80,600/yr. Rochester median household income: $78,500/yr (Census ACS).
Median monthly rent: $1,114 in Minneapolis vs $1,150 in Rochester. Annualized that is $13,368 vs $13,800.
Rochester offers a lower cost of living (index 96 vs 105), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Minneapolis typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.
Minneapolis and Rochester numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.
Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.
No. The Minneapolis vs Rochester cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.
Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].
COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.
Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.
Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.
Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.
Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].
Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.
City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed .