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Cost of Living: New York, NY vs Provo, UT

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in New York compared to Provo? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

New York cost-of-living index is 187 vs 106 for Provo (US = 100). Median home: $750,000 vs $450,000. Median rent: $3,600/mo vs $1,200/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Provo is 43.3% cheaper than New York
COL Index: New York 187 vs Provo 106 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

New York vs Provo — At a Glance

New YorkMetricProvoDifference
187Cost of Living Index106-43.3%
$750,000Median Home Price$450,000-40.0%
$3,600Median Monthly Rent$1,200-66.7%
$76,607Median Household Income$68,800-10.2%
1.7%Property Tax Rate0.5%-68.8%
4.3%Unemployment Rate2.5%-41.9%
36 minAverage Commute22 min-38.9%
37.1Median Age24.8-33.2%
20,140,470Metro Population680,000-96.6%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: New York vs Provo

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

New York

Median Home Price$750,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$150,000
Loan Amount$600,000
Principal & Interest$3,792/mo
Property Tax$1,063/mo
Insurance$219/mo
Monthly PITI$5,074/mo

Provo

Median Home Price$450,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$90,000
Loan Amount$360,000
Principal & Interest$2,275/mo
Property Tax$199/mo
Insurance$131/mo
Monthly PITI$2,605/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$3,600 vs $1,200 (-$2,400/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$28,800/yr more in New York
Home Price-to-Income Ratio9.8x (New York) vs 6.5x (Provo)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)13.1 yrs (New York) vs 8.7 yrs (Provo)

Buying a home in New York costs $5,074/month (PITI) compared to $2,605/month in Provo — a difference of $2,469/month or $29,628/year. The price-to-income ratio is 9.8x in New York versus 6.5x in Provo, suggesting Provo is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 13.1 years to save a down payment in New York compared to 8.7 years in Provo.

Tax Comparison: New York vs Provo

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryNew YorkProvo
Gross Income$76,607$68,800
State Income Tax$3,608$3,130
Federal Income Tax$8,302$6,585
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,861$5,264
Property Tax (on median home)$12,750/yr$2,385/yr
State Sales Tax Rate4.0%4.9%
Total Tax Burden$17,771 (23.2%)$14,979 (21.8%)
Take-Home Pay$58,836$53,821

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $17,771 in New York (23.2% effective) versus $14,979 in Provo (21.8% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $58,836 in New York and $53,821 in Provo. Property taxes add $12,750/year on the median New York home versus $2,385/year in Provo.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $76,607 salary in New York equals
$43,424
in Provo
A $68,800 salary in Provo equals
$121,374
in New York

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $76,607 in New York (COL 187) and relocate to Provo (COL 106), you would need $43,424 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $33,183 and still maintain your lifestyle in Provo.

Quality of Life: New York vs Provo

Average Commute
36 min
New York
22 min
Provo
14 min longer in New York
Unemployment Rate
4.3%
New York
2.5%
Provo
Provo lower
Metro Population
20.1M
New York
0.7M
Provo
New York is 29.6x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in New York is 36 minutes versus 22 minutes in Provo, a difference of 14 minutes each way. Provo's lower unemployment rate of 2.5% versus 4.3% suggests a stronger job market. New York skews slightly older with a median age of 37.1 vs 24.8 in Provo.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Los Angeles vs New YorkCOL 173 vs 187Chicago vs New YorkCOL 114 vs 187Dallas vs New YorkCOL 105 vs 187Los Angeles vs ProvoCOL 173 vs 106Chicago vs ProvoCOL 114 vs 106Dallas vs ProvoCOL 105 vs 106

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is New York or Provo more expensive?

New York is 43.3% more expensive than Provo overall. New York has a cost of living index of 187 compared to 106 for Provo (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $750,000 in New York vs $450,000 in Provo.

How much more does housing cost in New York vs Provo?

The median home price in New York is $750,000, which is $300,000 more than Provo's median of $450,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $3,600/month in New York vs $1,200/month in Provo, a difference of $2,400/month or $28,800/year.

What salary do I need in Provo to match my New York income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $76,607 salary in New York is equivalent to $43,424 in Provo. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: New York's COL index of 187 vs Provo's 106. Conversely, $68,800 in Provo equals $121,374 in New York.

Which city has lower taxes, New York or Provo?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $17,771 (23.2% effective rate) in New York vs $14,979 (21.8% effective rate) in Provo. Property taxes on the median home are $12,750/year in New York (1.7% rate) vs $2,385/year in Provo (0.5% rate). Sales tax rates are 4.0% in New York and 4.9% in Utah.

What is the median household income in New York and Provo?

New York median household income: $76,607/yr. Provo median household income: $68,800/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in New York vs Provo?

Median monthly rent: $3,600 in New York vs $1,200 in Provo. Annualized that is $43,200 vs $14,400.

Which city is better for remote workers, New York or Provo?

Provo offers a lower cost of living (index 106 vs 187), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. New York typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

New York and Provo numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this New York vs Provo comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The New York vs Provo cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.