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Cost of Living: New York, NY vs Worcester, MA

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in New York compared to Worcester? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

New York cost-of-living index is 187 vs 116 for Worcester (US = 100). Median home: $750,000 vs $380,000. Median rent: $3,600/mo vs $1,650/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Worcester is 38.0% cheaper than New York
COL Index: New York 187 vs Worcester 116 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

New York vs Worcester — At a Glance

New YorkMetricWorcesterDifference
187Cost of Living Index116-38.0%
$750,000Median Home Price$380,000-49.3%
$3,600Median Monthly Rent$1,650-54.2%
$76,607Median Household Income$71,400-6.8%
1.7%Property Tax Rate1.1%-37.6%
4.3%Unemployment Rate3.6%-16.3%
36 minAverage Commute27 min-25.0%
37.1Median Age37-0.3%
20,140,470Metro Population1,000,000-95.0%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: New York vs Worcester

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

New York

Median Home Price$750,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$150,000
Loan Amount$600,000
Principal & Interest$3,792/mo
Property Tax$1,063/mo
Insurance$219/mo
Monthly PITI$5,074/mo

Worcester

Median Home Price$380,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$76,000
Loan Amount$304,000
Principal & Interest$1,921/mo
Property Tax$336/mo
Insurance$111/mo
Monthly PITI$2,368/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$3,600 vs $1,650 (-$1,950/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$23,400/yr more in New York
Home Price-to-Income Ratio9.8x (New York) vs 5.3x (Worcester)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)13.1 yrs (New York) vs 7.1 yrs (Worcester)

Buying a home in New York costs $5,074/month (PITI) compared to $2,368/month in Worcester — a difference of $2,706/month or $32,472/year. The price-to-income ratio is 9.8x in New York versus 5.3x in Worcester, suggesting Worcester is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 13.1 years to save a down payment in New York compared to 7.1 years in Worcester.

Tax Comparison: New York vs Worcester

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryNew YorkWorcester
Gross Income$76,607$71,400
State Income Tax$3,608$3,350
Federal Income Tax$8,302$7,157
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,861$5,462
Property Tax (on median home)$12,750/yr$4,028/yr
State Sales Tax Rate4.0%6.3%
Total Tax Burden$17,771 (23.2%)$15,969 (22.4%)
Take-Home Pay$58,836$55,431

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $17,771 in New York (23.2% effective) versus $15,969 in Worcester (22.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $58,836 in New York and $55,431 in Worcester. Property taxes add $12,750/year on the median New York home versus $4,028/year in Worcester.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $76,607 salary in New York equals
$47,521
in Worcester
A $71,400 salary in Worcester equals
$115,102
in New York

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $76,607 in New York (COL 187) and relocate to Worcester (COL 116), you would need $47,521 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $29,086 and still maintain your lifestyle in Worcester.

Quality of Life: New York vs Worcester

Average Commute
36 min
New York
27 min
Worcester
9 min longer in New York
Unemployment Rate
4.3%
New York
3.6%
Worcester
Worcester lower
Metro Population
20.1M
New York
1.0M
Worcester
New York is 20.1x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in New York is 36 minutes versus 27 minutes in Worcester, a difference of 9 minutes each way. Worcester's lower unemployment rate of 3.6% versus 4.3% suggests a stronger job market. New York skews slightly older with a median age of 37.1 vs 37 in Worcester.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Los Angeles vs New YorkCOL 173 vs 187Chicago vs New YorkCOL 114 vs 187Dallas vs New YorkCOL 105 vs 187Los Angeles vs WorcesterCOL 173 vs 116Chicago vs WorcesterCOL 114 vs 116Dallas vs WorcesterCOL 105 vs 116

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is New York or Worcester more expensive?

New York is 38.0% more expensive than Worcester overall. New York has a cost of living index of 187 compared to 116 for Worcester (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $750,000 in New York vs $380,000 in Worcester.

How much more does housing cost in New York vs Worcester?

The median home price in New York is $750,000, which is $370,000 more than Worcester's median of $380,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $3,600/month in New York vs $1,650/month in Worcester, a difference of $1,950/month or $23,400/year.

What salary do I need in Worcester to match my New York income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $76,607 salary in New York is equivalent to $47,521 in Worcester. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: New York's COL index of 187 vs Worcester's 116. Conversely, $71,400 in Worcester equals $115,102 in New York.

Which city has lower taxes, New York or Worcester?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $17,771 (23.2% effective rate) in New York vs $15,969 (22.4% effective rate) in Worcester. Property taxes on the median home are $12,750/year in New York (1.7% rate) vs $4,028/year in Worcester (1.1% rate). Sales tax rates are 4.0% in New York and 6.3% in Massachusetts.

What is the median household income in New York and Worcester?

New York median household income: $76,607/yr. Worcester median household income: $71,400/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in New York vs Worcester?

Median monthly rent: $3,600 in New York vs $1,650 in Worcester. Annualized that is $43,200 vs $19,800.

Which city is better for remote workers, New York or Worcester?

Worcester offers a lower cost of living (index 116 vs 187), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. New York typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

New York and Worcester numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this New York vs Worcester comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The New York vs Worcester cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.