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Cost of Living: Peoria, IL vs Rockford, IL

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Peoria compared to Rockford? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Peoria cost-of-living index is 84 vs 83 for Rockford (US = 100). Median home: $155,000 vs $145,000. Median rent: $800/mo vs $780/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Peoria and Rockford have similar costs of living
COL Index: Peoria 84 vs Rockford 83 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Peoria vs Rockford — At a Glance

PeoriaMetricRockfordDifference
84Cost of Living Index83-1.2%
$155,000Median Home Price$145,000-6.5%
$800Median Monthly Rent$780-2.5%
$57,800Median Household Income$51,000-11.8%
2.2%Property Tax Rate2.2%+0.0%
5.0%Unemployment Rate5.6%+12.0%
20 minAverage Commute20 min+0.0%
37.8Median Age36.1-4.5%
370,000Metro Population345,000-6.8%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Peoria vs Rockford

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Peoria

Median Home Price$155,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$31,000
Loan Amount$124,000
Principal & Interest$784/mo
Property Tax$284/mo
Insurance$45/mo
Monthly PITI$1,113/mo

Rockford

Median Home Price$145,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$29,000
Loan Amount$116,000
Principal & Interest$733/mo
Property Tax$266/mo
Insurance$42/mo
Monthly PITI$1,041/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$800 vs $780 (-$20/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$240/yr more in Peoria
Home Price-to-Income Ratio2.7x (Peoria) vs 2.8x (Rockford)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)3.6 yrs (Peoria) vs 3.8 yrs (Rockford)

Buying a home in Peoria costs $1,113/month (PITI) compared to $1,041/month in Rockford — a difference of $72/month or $864/year. The price-to-income ratio is 2.7x in Peoria versus 2.8x in Rockford, suggesting Peoria is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 3.6 years to save a down payment in Peoria compared to 3.8 years in Rockford.

Tax Comparison: Peoria vs Rockford

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryPeoriaRockford
Gross Income$57,800$51,000
State Income Tax$2,720$2,383
Federal Income Tax$4,807$3,991
FICA (SS + Medicare)$4,422$3,902
Property Tax (on median home)$3,410/yr$3,190/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.3%
Total Tax Burden$11,949 (20.7%)$10,276 (20.1%)
Take-Home Pay$45,851$40,724

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $11,949 in Peoria (20.7% effective) versus $10,276 in Rockford (20.1% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $45,851 in Peoria and $40,724 in Rockford. Property taxes add $3,410/year on the median Peoria home versus $3,190/year in Rockford.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $57,800 salary in Peoria equals
$57,112
in Rockford
A $51,000 salary in Rockford equals
$51,614
in Peoria

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $57,800 in Peoria (COL 84) and relocate to Rockford (COL 83), you would need $57,112 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $688 and still maintain your lifestyle in Rockford.

Quality of Life: Peoria vs Rockford

Average Commute
20 min
Peoria
20 min
Rockford
0 min same in Peoria
Unemployment Rate
5.0%
Peoria
5.6%
Rockford
Peoria lower
Metro Population
0.4M
Peoria
0.3M
Rockford
Peoria is 1.1x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Peoria is 20 minutes versus 20 minutes in Rockford, a difference of 0 minutes each way. Peoria's lower unemployment rate of 5.0% versus 5.6% suggests a stronger job market. Peoria skews slightly older with a median age of 37.8 vs 36.1 in Rockford.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

New York vs PeoriaCOL 187 vs 84Los Angeles vs PeoriaCOL 173 vs 84Chicago vs PeoriaCOL 114 vs 84New York vs RockfordCOL 187 vs 83Los Angeles vs RockfordCOL 173 vs 83Chicago vs RockfordCOL 114 vs 83

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Peoria or Rockford more expensive?

Peoria and Rockford have very similar costs of living, with COL indices of 84 and 83 respectively (national average = 100). Day-to-day expenses, housing, and taxes are comparable between the two metro areas.

How much more does housing cost in Peoria vs Rockford?

The median home price in Peoria is $155,000, which is $10,000 more than Rockford's median of $145,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $800/month in Peoria vs $780/month in Rockford, a difference of $20/month or $240/year.

What salary do I need in Rockford to match my Peoria income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $57,800 salary in Peoria is equivalent to $57,112 in Rockford. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Peoria's COL index of 84 vs Rockford's 83. Conversely, $51,000 in Rockford equals $51,614 in Peoria.

Which city has lower taxes, Peoria or Rockford?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $11,949 (20.7% effective rate) in Peoria vs $10,276 (20.1% effective rate) in Rockford. Property taxes on the median home are $3,410/year in Peoria (2.2% rate) vs $3,190/year in Rockford (2.2% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Illinois and 6.3% in Illinois.

What is the median household income in Peoria and Rockford?

Peoria median household income: $57,800/yr. Rockford median household income: $51,000/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Peoria vs Rockford?

Median monthly rent: $800 in Peoria vs $780 in Rockford. Annualized that is $9,600 vs $9,360.

Which city is better for remote workers, Peoria or Rockford?

Rockford offers a lower cost of living (index 83 vs 84), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Peoria typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Peoria and Rockford numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Peoria vs Rockford comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Peoria vs Rockford cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.