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Cost of Living: Plano, TX vs Houston, TX

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Plano compared to Houston? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Plano cost-of-living index is 102 vs 101 for Houston (US = 100). Median home: $480,000 vs $320,000. Median rent: $1,800/mo vs $1,262/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Plano and Houston have similar costs of living
COL Index: Plano 102 vs Houston 101 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Plano vs Houston — At a Glance

PlanoMetricHoustonDifference
102Cost of Living Index101-1.0%
$480,000Median Home Price$320,000-33.3%
$1,800Median Monthly Rent$1,262-29.9%
$105,800Median Household Income$67,800-35.9%
2.0%Property Tax Rate1.9%-5.0%
3.2%Unemployment Rate4.2%+31.3%
27 minAverage Commute29 min+7.4%
38.5Median Age34.5-10.4%
290,000Metro Population7,470,000+2475.9%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Plano vs Houston

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Plano

Median Home Price$480,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$96,000
Loan Amount$384,000
Principal & Interest$2,427/mo
Property Tax$800/mo
Insurance$140/mo
Monthly PITI$3,367/mo

Houston

Median Home Price$320,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$64,000
Loan Amount$256,000
Principal & Interest$1,618/mo
Property Tax$507/mo
Insurance$93/mo
Monthly PITI$2,218/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,800 vs $1,262 (-$538/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$6,456/yr more in Plano
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.5x (Plano) vs 4.7x (Houston)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.0 yrs (Plano) vs 6.3 yrs (Houston)

Buying a home in Plano costs $3,367/month (PITI) compared to $2,218/month in Houston — a difference of $1,149/month or $13,788/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.5x in Plano versus 4.7x in Houston, suggesting Plano is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.0 years to save a down payment in Plano compared to 6.3 years in Houston.

Tax Comparison: Plano vs Houston

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryPlanoHouston
Gross Income$105,800$67,800
State Income TaxNoneNone
Federal Income Tax$14,725$6,365
FICA (SS + Medicare)$8,094$5,187
Property Tax (on median home)$9,600/yr$6,080/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.3%
Total Tax Burden$22,819 (21.6%)$11,552 (17.0%)
Take-Home Pay$82,981$56,248

Texas has no state income tax, giving Plano residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $22,819 in Plano (21.6% effective) versus $11,552 in Houston (17.0% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $82,981 in Plano and $56,248 in Houston. Property taxes add $9,600/year on the median Plano home versus $6,080/year in Houston.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $105,800 salary in Plano equals
$104,763
in Houston
A $67,800 salary in Houston equals
$68,471
in Plano

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $105,800 in Plano (COL 102) and relocate to Houston (COL 101), you would need $104,763 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $1,037 and still maintain your lifestyle in Houston.

Quality of Life: Plano vs Houston

Average Commute
27 min
Plano
29 min
Houston
2 min shorter in Plano
Unemployment Rate
3.2%
Plano
4.2%
Houston
Plano lower
Metro Population
0.3M
Plano
7.5M
Houston
Houston is 25.8x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Plano is 27 minutes versus 29 minutes in Houston, a difference of 2 minutes each way. Plano's lower unemployment rate of 3.2% versus 4.2% suggests a stronger job market. Plano skews slightly older with a median age of 38.5 vs 34.5 in Houston.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

New York vs PlanoCOL 187 vs 102Los Angeles vs PlanoCOL 173 vs 102Chicago vs PlanoCOL 114 vs 102Houston vs New YorkCOL 101 vs 187Houston vs Los AngelesCOL 101 vs 173Chicago vs HoustonCOL 114 vs 101

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Plano or Houston more expensive?

Plano and Houston have very similar costs of living, with COL indices of 102 and 101 respectively (national average = 100). Day-to-day expenses, housing, and taxes are comparable between the two metro areas.

How much more does housing cost in Plano vs Houston?

The median home price in Plano is $480,000, which is $160,000 more than Houston's median of $320,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,800/month in Plano vs $1,262/month in Houston, a difference of $538/month or $6,456/year.

What salary do I need in Houston to match my Plano income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $105,800 salary in Plano is equivalent to $104,763 in Houston. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Plano's COL index of 102 vs Houston's 101. Conversely, $67,800 in Houston equals $68,471 in Plano.

Which city has lower taxes, Plano or Houston?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $22,819 (21.6% effective rate) in Plano vs $11,552 (17.0% effective rate) in Houston. Property taxes on the median home are $9,600/year in Plano (2.0% rate) vs $6,080/year in Houston (1.9% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 6.3% in Texas.

What is the median household income in Plano and Houston?

Plano median household income: $105,800/yr. Houston median household income: $67,800/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Plano vs Houston?

Median monthly rent: $1,800 in Plano vs $1,262 in Houston. Annualized that is $21,600 vs $15,144.

Which city is better for remote workers, Plano or Houston?

Houston offers a lower cost of living (index 101 vs 102), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Plano typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Plano and Houston numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Plano vs Houston comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Plano vs Houston cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.