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Cost of Living: Sacramento, CA vs Nashville, TN

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Sacramento compared to Nashville? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Sacramento cost-of-living index is 126 vs 112 for Nashville (US = 100). Median home: $480,000 vs $445,000. Median rent: $1,450/mo vs $1,556/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Nashville is 11.1% cheaper than Sacramento
COL Index: Sacramento 126 vs Nashville 112 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Sacramento vs Nashville — At a Glance

SacramentoMetricNashvilleDifference
126Cost of Living Index112-11.1%
$480,000Median Home Price$445,000-7.3%
$1,450Median Monthly Rent$1,556+7.3%
$78,600Median Household Income$72,200-8.1%
0.7%Property Tax Rate0.7%-5.5%
4.7%Unemployment Rate2.9%-38.3%
28 minAverage Commute27 min-3.6%
36.9Median Age34.6-6.2%
2,380,000Metro Population2,020,000-15.1%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Sacramento vs Nashville

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Sacramento

Median Home Price$480,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$96,000
Loan Amount$384,000
Principal & Interest$2,427/mo
Property Tax$292/mo
Insurance$140/mo
Monthly PITI$2,859/mo

Nashville

Median Home Price$445,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$89,000
Loan Amount$356,000
Principal & Interest$2,250/mo
Property Tax$256/mo
Insurance$130/mo
Monthly PITI$2,636/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,450 vs $1,556 (+$106/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$1,272/yr more in Nashville
Home Price-to-Income Ratio6.1x (Sacramento) vs 6.2x (Nashville)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)8.1 yrs (Sacramento) vs 8.2 yrs (Nashville)

Buying a home in Sacramento costs $2,859/month (PITI) compared to $2,636/month in Nashville — a difference of $223/month or $2,676/year. The price-to-income ratio is 6.1x in Sacramento versus 6.2x in Nashville, suggesting Sacramento is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 8.1 years to save a down payment in Sacramento compared to 8.2 years in Nashville.

Tax Comparison: Sacramento vs Nashville

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategorySacramentoNashville
Gross Income$78,600$72,200
State Income Tax$3,337None
Federal Income Tax$8,741$7,333
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,013$5,523
Property Tax (on median home)$3,504/yr$3,071/yr
State Sales Tax Rate7.2%7.0%
Total Tax Burden$18,091 (23.0%)$12,856 (17.8%)
Take-Home Pay$60,509$59,344

Tennessee has no state income tax, giving Nashville residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $18,091 in Sacramento (23.0% effective) versus $12,856 in Nashville (17.8% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $60,509 in Sacramento and $59,344 in Nashville. Property taxes add $3,504/year on the median Sacramento home versus $3,071/year in Nashville.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $78,600 salary in Sacramento equals
$69,867
in Nashville
A $72,200 salary in Nashville equals
$81,225
in Sacramento

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $78,600 in Sacramento (COL 126) and relocate to Nashville (COL 112), you would need $69,867 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $8,733 and still maintain your lifestyle in Nashville.

Quality of Life: Sacramento vs Nashville

Average Commute
28 min
Sacramento
27 min
Nashville
1 min longer in Sacramento
Unemployment Rate
4.7%
Sacramento
2.9%
Nashville
Nashville lower
Metro Population
2.4M
Sacramento
2.0M
Nashville
Sacramento is 1.2x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Sacramento is 28 minutes versus 27 minutes in Nashville, a difference of 1 minutes each way. Nashville's lower unemployment rate of 2.9% versus 4.7% suggests a stronger job market. Sacramento skews slightly older with a median age of 36.9 vs 34.6 in Nashville.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

New York vs SacramentoCOL 187 vs 126Los Angeles vs SacramentoCOL 173 vs 126Chicago vs SacramentoCOL 114 vs 126Nashville vs New YorkCOL 112 vs 187Los Angeles vs NashvilleCOL 173 vs 112Chicago vs NashvilleCOL 114 vs 112

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sacramento or Nashville more expensive?

Sacramento is 11.1% more expensive than Nashville overall. Sacramento has a cost of living index of 126 compared to 112 for Nashville (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $480,000 in Sacramento vs $445,000 in Nashville.

How much more does housing cost in Sacramento vs Nashville?

The median home price in Sacramento is $480,000, which is $35,000 more than Nashville's median of $445,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,450/month in Sacramento vs $1,556/month in Nashville, a difference of $106/month or $1,272/year.

What salary do I need in Nashville to match my Sacramento income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $78,600 salary in Sacramento is equivalent to $69,867 in Nashville. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Sacramento's COL index of 126 vs Nashville's 112. Conversely, $72,200 in Nashville equals $81,225 in Sacramento.

Which city has lower taxes, Sacramento or Nashville?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $18,091 (23.0% effective rate) in Sacramento vs $12,856 (17.8% effective rate) in Nashville. Property taxes on the median home are $3,504/year in Sacramento (0.7% rate) vs $3,071/year in Nashville (0.7% rate). Sales tax rates are 7.2% in California and 7.0% in Tennessee.

What is the median household income in Sacramento and Nashville?

Sacramento median household income: $78,600/yr. Nashville median household income: $72,200/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Sacramento vs Nashville?

Median monthly rent: $1,450 in Sacramento vs $1,556 in Nashville. Annualized that is $17,400 vs $18,672.

Which city is better for remote workers, Sacramento or Nashville?

Nashville offers a lower cost of living (index 112 vs 126), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Sacramento typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Sacramento and Nashville numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Sacramento vs Nashville comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Sacramento vs Nashville cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.