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Definition

FSA (Flexible Spending Account)

Employer account that lets you set aside pre-tax dollars for medical or dependent-care expenses, with a use-it-or-lose-it rule.

Written by Jere Salmisto·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last verified: 2026-05-13
TL;DR

FSA (Flexible Spending Account) is Employer account that lets you set aside pre-tax dollars for medical or dependent-care expenses, with a use-it-or-lose-it rule. Used in tax.

What Is FSA (Flexible Spending Account)?

An FSA reduces taxable income by letting you contribute pre-tax wages (subject to IRS annual limits) to pay for qualified out-of-pocket expenses. Unlike an HSA, unused funds generally don't roll over — though employers may offer a grace period or small carryover.

Related Terms

Health Savings Account (HSA)
A tax-advantaged account for medical expenses, available with high-deductible health plans.
Pre-Tax
Money deducted from your paycheck before income taxes are calculated, lowering your taxable income today.

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