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State Tax Guide 2026

Ohio Income Tax

Ohio has simplified its tax code significantly — in 2026, there are just 2 effective state income tax brackets, with a top rate of 3.99%. Income under $26,050 is exempt. However, over 600 Ohio municipalities levy their own income taxes, typically 1%–2.5%, which add substantially to your total burden.

3.5%
Top State Rate
$26,050
Exempt Under
2.5%
Columbus Local
Progressive
Tax Type

2026 Ohio State Tax Brackets

Taxable IncomeOH State Rate
$0$26,050Exempt
$26,050$100,0002.75%
$100,0003.5%
Business Income Deduction: Ohio residents with pass-through business income get a 3% flat tax on the first $250,000 of business income (instead of the regular bracket rates) — a significant benefit for small business owners.

Ohio Municipal Income Taxes 2026

Most Ohio cities and villages levy a local income tax. You typically pay based on where you work, and also owe tax where you live (with a partial credit for the other).

CityLocal Tax RateNotes
Columbus2.5%2.5% resident / 2.5% non-resident
Cleveland2.5%2.5% resident / 2.0% non-resident
Cincinnati1.8%1.8% resident / 1.8% non-resident
Toledo2.5%2.5% resident / 2.0% non-resident
Akron2.5%2.5% resident / 2.0% non-resident
Dayton2.5%2.5% resident / 2.0% non-resident

Ohio Deductions & Credits 2026

Personal Exemption
$2,400 per taxpayer and dependent (2026 est.)
Business Income Deduction
First $250K of pass-through business income taxed at just 3%
Joint Filing Credit
Up to $650 credit for MFJ with two income earners
Senior Citizen Credit
$50 non-refundable credit for taxpayers 65+ with low income
No Tax on Social Security
Ohio exempts Social Security benefits from state income tax
Retirement Income Credit
Up to $200 credit for retirement income (pension, IRA, etc.)

Calculate Your Ohio Tax

State + local municipal tax — see your full OH tax picture and take-home pay.

Open Ohio Income Tax Calculator →