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State Income Tax Guides 2026

Find your state's tax brackets, rates, deductions, and credits — plus free calculators to estimate exactly what you owe.

41
States with income tax
9
States with no income tax
13.3%
Highest top rate (CA)
🌴

California

Pop. 39.5M
Highest rates
Up to 13.3% income tax

The nation's highest income tax rates with 9 brackets. High earners pay up to 13.3%.

Type: ProgressiveTop rate: 13.3%

Texas

Pop. 30.5M
No income tax
No state income tax

No personal income tax — but property and sales taxes offset savings significantly.

Type: NoneTop rate: 0%
🌊

Florida

Pop. 22.6M
No income tax
No state income tax

Constitutional ban on income tax since 1924. Popular retirement and relocation destination.

Type: NoneTop rate: 0%
🗽

New York

Pop. 19.6M
City tax too
Up to 10.9% + NYC surtax

Progressive brackets up to 10.9%, plus NYC residents pay an additional 3.876% city tax.

Type: ProgressiveTop rate: 10.9%
🌽

Illinois

Pop. 12.6M
Flat rate
4.95% flat tax

Flat 4.95% rate on all income — simple but paired with high property taxes.

Type: FlatTop rate: 4.95%
🔔

Pennsylvania

Pop. 12.9M
Low flat rate
3.07% flat tax

One of the lowest flat rates nationally at 3.07%, but local earned income taxes add up.

Type: FlatTop rate: 3.07%
🏭

Ohio

Pop. 11.8M
Local taxes
Up to 3.99% + local taxes

Modest state brackets, but 600+ municipalities levy local income taxes up to 3%.

Type: ProgressiveTop rate: 3.99%
🍑

Georgia

Pop. 11.0M
Rate dropping
5.39% flat tax (2026)

Transitioning from graduated brackets to a flat rate, dropping to 5.39% in 2026.

Type: Flat (new)Top rate: 5.39%
🌲

North Carolina

Pop. 10.7M
Rate dropping
4.5% flat tax (2026)

Flat rate decreasing annually — 4.5% in 2026, continuing down toward 3.99% by 2027.

Type: FlatTop rate: 4.5%
🏙️

New Jersey

Pop. 9.3M
High property tax
Up to 10.75% income tax

Progressive brackets up to 10.75% — offset somewhat by no tax on Social Security income.

Type: ProgressiveTop rate: 10.75%

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