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Cost of Living: Austin, TX vs El Paso, TX

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Austin compared to El Paso? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Austin cost-of-living index is 121 vs 84 for El Paso (US = 100). Median home: $500,000 vs $195,000. Median rent: $1,300/mo vs $745/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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El Paso is 30.6% cheaper than Austin
COL Index: Austin 121 vs El Paso 84 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Austin vs El Paso — At a Glance

AustinMetricEl PasoDifference
121Cost of Living Index84-30.6%
$500,000Median Home Price$195,000-61.0%
$1,300Median Monthly Rent$745-42.7%
$83,800Median Household Income$48,000-42.7%
1.8%Property Tax Rate1.8%+0.0%
3.1%Unemployment Rate4.7%+51.6%
27 minAverage Commute24 min-11.1%
34Median Age32.1-5.6%
2,300,000Metro Population870,000-62.2%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Austin vs El Paso

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Austin

Median Home Price$500,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$100,000
Loan Amount$400,000
Principal & Interest$2,528/mo
Property Tax$750/mo
Insurance$146/mo
Monthly PITI$3,424/mo

El Paso

Median Home Price$195,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$39,000
Loan Amount$156,000
Principal & Interest$986/mo
Property Tax$292/mo
Insurance$57/mo
Monthly PITI$1,335/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,300 vs $745 (-$555/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$6,660/yr more in Austin
Home Price-to-Income Ratio6.0x (Austin) vs 4.1x (El Paso)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)8.0 yrs (Austin) vs 5.4 yrs (El Paso)

Buying a home in Austin costs $3,424/month (PITI) compared to $1,335/month in El Paso — a difference of $2,089/month or $25,068/year. The price-to-income ratio is 6.0x in Austin versus 4.1x in El Paso, suggesting El Paso is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 8.0 years to save a down payment in Austin compared to 5.4 years in El Paso.

Tax Comparison: Austin vs El Paso

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryAustinEl Paso
Gross Income$83,800$48,000
State Income TaxNoneNone
Federal Income Tax$9,885$3,631
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,411$3,672
Property Tax (on median home)$9,000/yr$3,510/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.3%
Total Tax Burden$16,296 (19.4%)$7,303 (15.2%)
Take-Home Pay$67,504$40,697

Texas has no state income tax, giving Austin residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $16,296 in Austin (19.4% effective) versus $7,303 in El Paso (15.2% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $67,504 in Austin and $40,697 in El Paso. Property taxes add $9,000/year on the median Austin home versus $3,510/year in El Paso.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $83,800 salary in Austin equals
$58,175
in El Paso
A $48,000 salary in El Paso equals
$69,143
in Austin

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $83,800 in Austin (COL 121) and relocate to El Paso (COL 84), you would need $58,175 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $25,625 and still maintain your lifestyle in El Paso.

Quality of Life: Austin vs El Paso

Average Commute
27 min
Austin
24 min
El Paso
3 min longer in Austin
Unemployment Rate
3.1%
Austin
4.7%
El Paso
Austin lower
Metro Population
2.3M
Austin
0.9M
El Paso
Austin is 2.6x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Austin is 27 minutes versus 24 minutes in El Paso, a difference of 3 minutes each way. Austin's lower unemployment rate of 3.1% versus 4.7% suggests a stronger job market. Austin skews slightly older with a median age of 34 vs 32.1 in El Paso.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Austin vs New YorkCOL 121 vs 187Austin vs Los AngelesCOL 121 vs 173Austin vs ChicagoCOL 121 vs 114El Paso vs New YorkCOL 84 vs 187El Paso vs Los AngelesCOL 84 vs 173Chicago vs El PasoCOL 114 vs 84

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Austin or El Paso more expensive?

Austin is 30.6% more expensive than El Paso overall. Austin has a cost of living index of 121 compared to 84 for El Paso (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $500,000 in Austin vs $195,000 in El Paso.

How much more does housing cost in Austin vs El Paso?

The median home price in Austin is $500,000, which is $305,000 more than El Paso's median of $195,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,300/month in Austin vs $745/month in El Paso, a difference of $555/month or $6,660/year.

What salary do I need in El Paso to match my Austin income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $83,800 salary in Austin is equivalent to $58,175 in El Paso. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Austin's COL index of 121 vs El Paso's 84. Conversely, $48,000 in El Paso equals $69,143 in Austin.

Which city has lower taxes, Austin or El Paso?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $16,296 (19.4% effective rate) in Austin vs $7,303 (15.2% effective rate) in El Paso. Property taxes on the median home are $9,000/year in Austin (1.8% rate) vs $3,510/year in El Paso (1.8% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 6.3% in Texas.

What is the median household income in Austin and El Paso?

Austin median household income: $83,800/yr. El Paso median household income: $48,000/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Austin vs El Paso?

Median monthly rent: $1,300 in Austin vs $745 in El Paso. Annualized that is $15,600 vs $8,940.

Which city is better for remote workers, Austin or El Paso?

El Paso offers a lower cost of living (index 84 vs 121), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Austin typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Austin and El Paso numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Austin vs El Paso comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Austin vs El Paso cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsAustin COL CalculatorEl Paso COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.