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Cost of Living: Boston, MA vs Columbus, OH

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Boston compared to Columbus? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Boston cost-of-living index is 162 vs 90 for Columbus (US = 100). Median home: $680,000 vs $265,000. Median rent: $2,750/mo vs $1,199/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Columbus is 44.4% cheaper than Boston
COL Index: Boston 162 vs Columbus 90 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Boston vs Columbus — At a Glance

BostonMetricColumbusDifference
162Cost of Living Index90-44.4%
$680,000Median Home Price$265,000-61.0%
$2,750Median Monthly Rent$1,199-56.4%
$89,400Median Household Income$64,600-27.7%
1.1%Property Tax Rate1.6%+50.9%
3.3%Unemployment Rate3.8%+15.2%
32 minAverage Commute23 min-28.1%
32.6Median Age33.2+1.8%
4,920,000Metro Population2,150,000-56.3%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Boston vs Columbus

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Boston

Median Home Price$680,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$136,000
Loan Amount$544,000
Principal & Interest$3,438/mo
Property Tax$601/mo
Insurance$198/mo
Monthly PITI$4,237/mo

Columbus

Median Home Price$265,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$53,000
Loan Amount$212,000
Principal & Interest$1,340/mo
Property Tax$353/mo
Insurance$77/mo
Monthly PITI$1,771/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$2,750 vs $1,199 (-$1,551/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$18,612/yr more in Boston
Home Price-to-Income Ratio7.6x (Boston) vs 4.1x (Columbus)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)10.1 yrs (Boston) vs 5.5 yrs (Columbus)

Buying a home in Boston costs $4,237/month (PITI) compared to $1,771/month in Columbus — a difference of $2,466/month or $29,592/year. The price-to-income ratio is 7.6x in Boston versus 4.1x in Columbus, suggesting Columbus is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 10.1 years to save a down payment in Boston compared to 5.5 years in Columbus.

Tax Comparison: Boston vs Columbus

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryBostonColumbus
Gross Income$89,400$64,600
State Income Tax$4,250$994
Federal Income Tax$11,117$5,661
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,839$4,942
Property Tax (on median home)$7,208/yr$4,240/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%5.8%
Total Tax Burden$22,206 (24.8%)$11,597 (18.0%)
Take-Home Pay$67,194$53,003

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $22,206 in Boston (24.8% effective) versus $11,597 in Columbus (18.0% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $67,194 in Boston and $53,003 in Columbus. Property taxes add $7,208/year on the median Boston home versus $4,240/year in Columbus.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $89,400 salary in Boston equals
$49,667
in Columbus
A $64,600 salary in Columbus equals
$116,280
in Boston

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $89,400 in Boston (COL 162) and relocate to Columbus (COL 90), you would need $49,667 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $39,733 and still maintain your lifestyle in Columbus.

Quality of Life: Boston vs Columbus

Average Commute
32 min
Boston
23 min
Columbus
9 min longer in Boston
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
Boston
3.8%
Columbus
Boston lower
Metro Population
4.9M
Boston
2.1M
Columbus
Boston is 2.3x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Boston is 32 minutes versus 23 minutes in Columbus, a difference of 9 minutes each way. Boston's lower unemployment rate of 3.3% versus 3.8% suggests a stronger job market. Columbus skews slightly older with a median age of 33.2 vs 32.6 in Boston.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Boston vs New YorkCOL 162 vs 187Boston vs Los AngelesCOL 162 vs 173Boston vs ChicagoCOL 162 vs 114Columbus vs New YorkCOL 90 vs 187Columbus vs Los AngelesCOL 90 vs 173Chicago vs ColumbusCOL 114 vs 90

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Boston or Columbus more expensive?

Boston is 44.4% more expensive than Columbus overall. Boston has a cost of living index of 162 compared to 90 for Columbus (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $680,000 in Boston vs $265,000 in Columbus.

How much more does housing cost in Boston vs Columbus?

The median home price in Boston is $680,000, which is $415,000 more than Columbus's median of $265,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,750/month in Boston vs $1,199/month in Columbus, a difference of $1,551/month or $18,612/year.

What salary do I need in Columbus to match my Boston income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $89,400 salary in Boston is equivalent to $49,667 in Columbus. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Boston's COL index of 162 vs Columbus's 90. Conversely, $64,600 in Columbus equals $116,280 in Boston.

Which city has lower taxes, Boston or Columbus?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $22,206 (24.8% effective rate) in Boston vs $11,597 (18.0% effective rate) in Columbus. Property taxes on the median home are $7,208/year in Boston (1.1% rate) vs $4,240/year in Columbus (1.6% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Massachusetts and 5.8% in Ohio.

What is the median household income in Boston and Columbus?

Boston median household income: $89,400/yr. Columbus median household income: $64,600/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Boston vs Columbus?

Median monthly rent: $2,750 in Boston vs $1,199 in Columbus. Annualized that is $33,000 vs $14,388.

Which city is better for remote workers, Boston or Columbus?

Columbus offers a lower cost of living (index 90 vs 162), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Boston typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Boston and Columbus numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Boston vs Columbus comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Boston vs Columbus cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsBoston COL CalculatorColumbus COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.