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Cost of Living: Boston, MA vs Memphis, TN

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Boston compared to Memphis? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Boston cost-of-living index is 162 vs 84 for Memphis (US = 100). Median home: $680,000 vs $195,000. Median rent: $2,750/mo vs $908/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Memphis is 48.1% cheaper than Boston
COL Index: Boston 162 vs Memphis 84 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Boston vs Memphis — At a Glance

BostonMetricMemphisDifference
162Cost of Living Index84-48.1%
$680,000Median Home Price$195,000-71.3%
$2,750Median Monthly Rent$908-67.0%
$89,400Median Household Income$50,200-43.8%
1.1%Property Tax Rate0.7%-34.9%
3.3%Unemployment Rate5.4%+63.6%
32 minAverage Commute24 min-25.0%
32.6Median Age35.4+8.6%
4,920,000Metro Population1,360,000-72.4%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Boston vs Memphis

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Boston

Median Home Price$680,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$136,000
Loan Amount$544,000
Principal & Interest$3,438/mo
Property Tax$601/mo
Insurance$198/mo
Monthly PITI$4,237/mo

Memphis

Median Home Price$195,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$39,000
Loan Amount$156,000
Principal & Interest$986/mo
Property Tax$112/mo
Insurance$57/mo
Monthly PITI$1,155/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$2,750 vs $908 (-$1,842/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$22,104/yr more in Boston
Home Price-to-Income Ratio7.6x (Boston) vs 3.9x (Memphis)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)10.1 yrs (Boston) vs 5.2 yrs (Memphis)

Buying a home in Boston costs $4,237/month (PITI) compared to $1,155/month in Memphis — a difference of $3,082/month or $36,984/year. The price-to-income ratio is 7.6x in Boston versus 3.9x in Memphis, suggesting Memphis is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 10.1 years to save a down payment in Boston compared to 5.2 years in Memphis.

Tax Comparison: Boston vs Memphis

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryBostonMemphis
Gross Income$89,400$50,200
State Income Tax$4,250None
Federal Income Tax$11,117$3,895
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,839$3,840
Property Tax (on median home)$7,208/yr$1,346/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%7.0%
Total Tax Burden$22,206 (24.8%)$7,735 (15.4%)
Take-Home Pay$67,194$42,465

Tennessee has no state income tax, giving Memphis residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $22,206 in Boston (24.8% effective) versus $7,735 in Memphis (15.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $67,194 in Boston and $42,465 in Memphis. Property taxes add $7,208/year on the median Boston home versus $1,346/year in Memphis.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $89,400 salary in Boston equals
$46,356
in Memphis
A $50,200 salary in Memphis equals
$96,814
in Boston

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $89,400 in Boston (COL 162) and relocate to Memphis (COL 84), you would need $46,356 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $43,044 and still maintain your lifestyle in Memphis.

Quality of Life: Boston vs Memphis

Average Commute
32 min
Boston
24 min
Memphis
8 min longer in Boston
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
Boston
5.4%
Memphis
Boston lower
Metro Population
4.9M
Boston
1.4M
Memphis
Boston is 3.6x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Boston is 32 minutes versus 24 minutes in Memphis, a difference of 8 minutes each way. Boston's lower unemployment rate of 3.3% versus 5.4% suggests a stronger job market. Memphis skews slightly older with a median age of 35.4 vs 32.6 in Boston.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Boston vs New YorkCOL 162 vs 187Boston vs Los AngelesCOL 162 vs 173Boston vs ChicagoCOL 162 vs 114Memphis vs New YorkCOL 84 vs 187Los Angeles vs MemphisCOL 173 vs 84Chicago vs MemphisCOL 114 vs 84

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Boston or Memphis more expensive?

Boston is 48.1% more expensive than Memphis overall. Boston has a cost of living index of 162 compared to 84 for Memphis (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $680,000 in Boston vs $195,000 in Memphis.

How much more does housing cost in Boston vs Memphis?

The median home price in Boston is $680,000, which is $485,000 more than Memphis's median of $195,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,750/month in Boston vs $908/month in Memphis, a difference of $1,842/month or $22,104/year.

What salary do I need in Memphis to match my Boston income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $89,400 salary in Boston is equivalent to $46,356 in Memphis. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Boston's COL index of 162 vs Memphis's 84. Conversely, $50,200 in Memphis equals $96,814 in Boston.

Which city has lower taxes, Boston or Memphis?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $22,206 (24.8% effective rate) in Boston vs $7,735 (15.4% effective rate) in Memphis. Property taxes on the median home are $7,208/year in Boston (1.1% rate) vs $1,346/year in Memphis (0.7% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Massachusetts and 7.0% in Tennessee.

What is the median household income in Boston and Memphis?

Boston median household income: $89,400/yr. Memphis median household income: $50,200/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Boston vs Memphis?

Median monthly rent: $2,750 in Boston vs $908 in Memphis. Annualized that is $33,000 vs $10,896.

Which city is better for remote workers, Boston or Memphis?

Memphis offers a lower cost of living (index 84 vs 162), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Boston typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Boston and Memphis numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Boston vs Memphis comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Boston vs Memphis cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsBoston COL CalculatorMemphis COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.