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Cost of Living: Boston, MA vs Minneapolis, MN

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Boston compared to Minneapolis? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Boston cost-of-living index is 162 vs 105 for Minneapolis (US = 100). Median home: $680,000 vs $330,000. Median rent: $2,750/mo vs $1,114/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Minneapolis is 35.2% cheaper than Boston
COL Index: Boston 162 vs Minneapolis 105 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Boston vs Minneapolis — At a Glance

BostonMetricMinneapolisDifference
162Cost of Living Index105-35.2%
$680,000Median Home Price$330,000-51.5%
$2,750Median Monthly Rent$1,114-59.5%
$89,400Median Household Income$80,600-9.8%
1.1%Property Tax Rate1.1%+3.8%
3.3%Unemployment Rate3.3%+0.0%
32 minAverage Commute25 min-21.9%
32.6Median Age36.1+10.7%
4,920,000Metro Population3,730,000-24.2%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Boston vs Minneapolis

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Boston

Median Home Price$680,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$136,000
Loan Amount$544,000
Principal & Interest$3,438/mo
Property Tax$601/mo
Insurance$198/mo
Monthly PITI$4,237/mo

Minneapolis

Median Home Price$330,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$66,000
Loan Amount$264,000
Principal & Interest$1,669/mo
Property Tax$303/mo
Insurance$96/mo
Monthly PITI$2,067/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$2,750 vs $1,114 (-$1,636/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$19,632/yr more in Boston
Home Price-to-Income Ratio7.6x (Boston) vs 4.1x (Minneapolis)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)10.1 yrs (Boston) vs 5.5 yrs (Minneapolis)

Buying a home in Boston costs $4,237/month (PITI) compared to $2,067/month in Minneapolis — a difference of $2,170/month or $26,040/year. The price-to-income ratio is 7.6x in Boston versus 4.1x in Minneapolis, suggesting Minneapolis is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 10.1 years to save a down payment in Boston compared to 5.5 years in Minneapolis.

Tax Comparison: Boston vs Minneapolis

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryBostonMinneapolis
Gross Income$89,400$80,600
State Income Tax$4,250$3,638
Federal Income Tax$11,117$9,181
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,839$6,166
Property Tax (on median home)$7,208/yr$3,630/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.9%
Total Tax Burden$22,206 (24.8%)$18,985 (23.6%)
Take-Home Pay$67,194$61,615

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $22,206 in Boston (24.8% effective) versus $18,985 in Minneapolis (23.6% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $67,194 in Boston and $61,615 in Minneapolis. Property taxes add $7,208/year on the median Boston home versus $3,630/year in Minneapolis.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $89,400 salary in Boston equals
$57,944
in Minneapolis
A $80,600 salary in Minneapolis equals
$124,354
in Boston

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $89,400 in Boston (COL 162) and relocate to Minneapolis (COL 105), you would need $57,944 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $31,456 and still maintain your lifestyle in Minneapolis.

Quality of Life: Boston vs Minneapolis

Average Commute
32 min
Boston
25 min
Minneapolis
7 min longer in Boston
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
Boston
3.3%
Minneapolis
Same
Metro Population
4.9M
Boston
3.7M
Minneapolis
Boston is 1.3x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Boston is 32 minutes versus 25 minutes in Minneapolis, a difference of 7 minutes each way. Both cities have similar unemployment rates around 3.3%. Minneapolis skews slightly older with a median age of 36.1 vs 32.6 in Boston.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Boston vs New YorkCOL 162 vs 187Boston vs Los AngelesCOL 162 vs 173Boston vs ChicagoCOL 162 vs 114Minneapolis vs New YorkCOL 105 vs 187Los Angeles vs MinneapolisCOL 173 vs 105Chicago vs MinneapolisCOL 114 vs 105

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Boston or Minneapolis more expensive?

Boston is 35.2% more expensive than Minneapolis overall. Boston has a cost of living index of 162 compared to 105 for Minneapolis (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $680,000 in Boston vs $330,000 in Minneapolis.

How much more does housing cost in Boston vs Minneapolis?

The median home price in Boston is $680,000, which is $350,000 more than Minneapolis's median of $330,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,750/month in Boston vs $1,114/month in Minneapolis, a difference of $1,636/month or $19,632/year.

What salary do I need in Minneapolis to match my Boston income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $89,400 salary in Boston is equivalent to $57,944 in Minneapolis. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Boston's COL index of 162 vs Minneapolis's 105. Conversely, $80,600 in Minneapolis equals $124,354 in Boston.

Which city has lower taxes, Boston or Minneapolis?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $22,206 (24.8% effective rate) in Boston vs $18,985 (23.6% effective rate) in Minneapolis. Property taxes on the median home are $7,208/year in Boston (1.1% rate) vs $3,630/year in Minneapolis (1.1% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Massachusetts and 6.9% in Minnesota.

What is the median household income in Boston and Minneapolis?

Boston median household income: $89,400/yr. Minneapolis median household income: $80,600/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Boston vs Minneapolis?

Median monthly rent: $2,750 in Boston vs $1,114 in Minneapolis. Annualized that is $33,000 vs $13,368.

Which city is better for remote workers, Boston or Minneapolis?

Minneapolis offers a lower cost of living (index 105 vs 162), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Boston typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Boston and Minneapolis numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Boston vs Minneapolis comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Boston vs Minneapolis cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsBoston COL CalculatorMinneapolis COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.