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Cost of Living: Cambridge, MA vs Worcester, MA

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Cambridge compared to Worcester? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Cambridge cost-of-living index is 178 vs 116 for Worcester (US = 100). Median home: $925,000 vs $380,000. Median rent: $3,100/mo vs $1,650/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Worcester is 34.8% cheaper than Cambridge
COL Index: Cambridge 178 vs Worcester 116 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Cambridge vs Worcester — At a Glance

CambridgeMetricWorcesterDifference
178Cost of Living Index116-34.8%
$925,000Median Home Price$380,000-58.9%
$3,100Median Monthly Rent$1,650-46.8%
$108,500Median Household Income$71,400-34.2%
1.1%Property Tax Rate1.1%-3.6%
3.2%Unemployment Rate3.6%+12.5%
26 minAverage Commute27 min+3.8%
31.2Median Age37+18.6%
118,000Metro Population1,000,000+747.5%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Cambridge vs Worcester

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Cambridge

Median Home Price$925,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$185,000
Loan Amount$740,000
Principal & Interest$4,677/mo
Property Tax$848/mo
Insurance$270/mo
Monthly PITI$5,795/mo

Worcester

Median Home Price$380,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$76,000
Loan Amount$304,000
Principal & Interest$1,921/mo
Property Tax$336/mo
Insurance$111/mo
Monthly PITI$2,368/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$3,100 vs $1,650 (-$1,450/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$17,400/yr more in Cambridge
Home Price-to-Income Ratio8.5x (Cambridge) vs 5.3x (Worcester)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)11.4 yrs (Cambridge) vs 7.1 yrs (Worcester)

Buying a home in Cambridge costs $5,795/month (PITI) compared to $2,368/month in Worcester — a difference of $3,427/month or $41,124/year. The price-to-income ratio is 8.5x in Cambridge versus 5.3x in Worcester, suggesting Worcester is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 11.4 years to save a down payment in Cambridge compared to 7.1 years in Worcester.

Tax Comparison: Cambridge vs Worcester

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryCambridgeWorcester
Gross Income$108,500$71,400
State Income Tax$5,205$3,350
Federal Income Tax$15,319$7,157
FICA (SS + Medicare)$8,300$5,462
Property Tax (on median home)$10,175/yr$4,028/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.3%
Total Tax Burden$28,824 (26.6%)$15,969 (22.4%)
Take-Home Pay$79,676$55,431

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $28,824 in Cambridge (26.6% effective) versus $15,969 in Worcester (22.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $79,676 in Cambridge and $55,431 in Worcester. Property taxes add $10,175/year on the median Cambridge home versus $4,028/year in Worcester.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $108,500 salary in Cambridge equals
$70,708
in Worcester
A $71,400 salary in Worcester equals
$109,562
in Cambridge

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $108,500 in Cambridge (COL 178) and relocate to Worcester (COL 116), you would need $70,708 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $37,792 and still maintain your lifestyle in Worcester.

Quality of Life: Cambridge vs Worcester

Average Commute
26 min
Cambridge
27 min
Worcester
1 min shorter in Cambridge
Unemployment Rate
3.2%
Cambridge
3.6%
Worcester
Cambridge lower
Metro Population
0.1M
Cambridge
1.0M
Worcester
Worcester is 8.5x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Cambridge is 26 minutes versus 27 minutes in Worcester, a difference of 1 minutes each way. Cambridge's lower unemployment rate of 3.2% versus 3.6% suggests a stronger job market. Worcester skews slightly older with a median age of 37 vs 31.2 in Cambridge.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Cambridge vs New YorkCOL 178 vs 187Cambridge vs Los AngelesCOL 178 vs 173Cambridge vs ChicagoCOL 178 vs 114New York vs WorcesterCOL 187 vs 116Los Angeles vs WorcesterCOL 173 vs 116Chicago vs WorcesterCOL 114 vs 116

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cambridge or Worcester more expensive?

Cambridge is 34.8% more expensive than Worcester overall. Cambridge has a cost of living index of 178 compared to 116 for Worcester (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $925,000 in Cambridge vs $380,000 in Worcester.

How much more does housing cost in Cambridge vs Worcester?

The median home price in Cambridge is $925,000, which is $545,000 more than Worcester's median of $380,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $3,100/month in Cambridge vs $1,650/month in Worcester, a difference of $1,450/month or $17,400/year.

What salary do I need in Worcester to match my Cambridge income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $108,500 salary in Cambridge is equivalent to $70,708 in Worcester. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Cambridge's COL index of 178 vs Worcester's 116. Conversely, $71,400 in Worcester equals $109,562 in Cambridge.

Which city has lower taxes, Cambridge or Worcester?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $28,824 (26.6% effective rate) in Cambridge vs $15,969 (22.4% effective rate) in Worcester. Property taxes on the median home are $10,175/year in Cambridge (1.1% rate) vs $4,028/year in Worcester (1.1% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Massachusetts and 6.3% in Massachusetts.

What is the median household income in Cambridge and Worcester?

Cambridge median household income: $108,500/yr. Worcester median household income: $71,400/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Cambridge vs Worcester?

Median monthly rent: $3,100 in Cambridge vs $1,650 in Worcester. Annualized that is $37,200 vs $19,800.

Which city is better for remote workers, Cambridge or Worcester?

Worcester offers a lower cost of living (index 116 vs 178), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Cambridge typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Cambridge and Worcester numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Cambridge vs Worcester comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Cambridge vs Worcester cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsCambridge COL CalculatorWorcester COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.