Home›Compare›Cost of Living›Dallas vs Frederick

Cost of Living: Dallas, TX vs Frederick, MD

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Dallas compared to Frederick? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Dallas cost-of-living index is 105 vs 112 for Frederick (US = 100). Median home: $370,000 vs $395,000. Median rent: $1,275/mo vs $1,550/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

↑
Frederick is 6.7% more expensive than Dallas
COL Index: Dallas 105 vs Frederick 112 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Dallas vs Frederick — At a Glance

DallasMetricFrederickDifference
105Cost of Living Index112+6.7%
$370,000Median Home Price$395,000+6.8%
$1,275Median Monthly Rent$1,550+21.6%
$69,400Median Household Income$88,500+27.5%
1.8%Property Tax Rate1.0%-44.4%
3.8%Unemployment Rate3.3%-13.2%
28 minAverage Commute34 min+21.4%
34.8Median Age37.5+7.8%
7,760,000Metro Population285,000-96.3%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Dallas vs Frederick

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Dallas

Median Home Price$370,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$74,000
Loan Amount$296,000
Principal & Interest$1,871/mo
Property Tax$555/mo
Insurance$108/mo
Monthly PITI$2,534/mo

Frederick

Median Home Price$395,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$79,000
Loan Amount$316,000
Principal & Interest$1,997/mo
Property Tax$329/mo
Insurance$115/mo
Monthly PITI$2,442/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,275 vs $1,550 (+$275/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$3,300/yr more in Frederick
Home Price-to-Income Ratio5.3x (Dallas) vs 4.5x (Frederick)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)7.1 yrs (Dallas) vs 6.0 yrs (Frederick)

Buying a home in Dallas costs $2,534/month (PITI) compared to $2,442/month in Frederick — a difference of $92/month or $1,104/year. The price-to-income ratio is 5.3x in Dallas versus 4.5x in Frederick, suggesting Frederick is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 7.1 years to save a down payment in Dallas compared to 6.0 years in Frederick.

Tax Comparison: Dallas vs Frederick

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryDallasFrederick
Gross Income$69,400$88,500
State Income TaxNone$3,871
Federal Income Tax$6,717$10,919
FICA (SS + Medicare)$5,309$6,770
Property Tax (on median home)$6,660/yr$3,950/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.3%6.0%
Total Tax Burden$12,026 (17.3%)$21,560 (24.4%)
Take-Home Pay$57,374$66,940

Texas has no state income tax, giving Dallas residents a significant tax advantage. On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $12,026 in Dallas (17.3% effective) versus $21,560 in Frederick (24.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $57,374 in Dallas and $66,940 in Frederick. Property taxes add $6,660/year on the median Dallas home versus $3,950/year in Frederick.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $69,400 salary in Dallas equals
$74,027
in Frederick
A $88,500 salary in Frederick equals
$82,969
in Dallas

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $69,400 in Dallas (COL 105) and relocate to Frederick (COL 112), you would need $74,027 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $4,627 to maintain the same standard of living in Frederick.

Quality of Life: Dallas vs Frederick

Average Commute
28 min
Dallas
34 min
Frederick
6 min shorter in Dallas
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
Dallas
3.3%
Frederick
Frederick lower
Metro Population
7.8M
Dallas
0.3M
Frederick
Dallas is 27.2x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Dallas is 28 minutes versus 34 minutes in Frederick, a difference of 6 minutes each way. Frederick's lower unemployment rate of 3.3% versus 3.8% suggests a stronger job market. Frederick skews slightly older with a median age of 37.5 vs 34.8 in Dallas.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Dallas vs New YorkCOL 105 vs 187Dallas vs Los AngelesCOL 105 vs 173Chicago vs DallasCOL 114 vs 105Frederick vs New YorkCOL 112 vs 187Frederick vs Los AngelesCOL 112 vs 173Chicago vs FrederickCOL 114 vs 112

Related Calculators

🏙️
Cost of Living in Dallas
Detailed COL breakdown
🏙️
Cost of Living in Frederick
Detailed COL breakdown
🏠
Mortgage Affordability — Dallas
How much house can you afford?
🏠
Mortgage Affordability — Frederick
How much house can you afford?
🔑
Rent vs Buy — Dallas
Should you rent or own?
⏱️
Salary to Hourly Calculator
Convert $69,400 to hourly
Software Developer Salary — DallasSoftware Developer Salary — FrederickRegistered Nurse Salary — DallasRegistered Nurse Salary — FrederickAccountant Salary — DallasAccountant Salary — FrederickRent vs Buy — FrederickProperty Tax — DallasProperty Tax — Frederick

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dallas or Frederick more expensive?

Frederick is 6.7% more expensive than Dallas overall. Frederick has a cost of living index of 112 compared to 105 for Dallas (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $395,000 in Frederick vs $370,000 in Dallas.

How much more does housing cost in Frederick vs Dallas?

The median home price in Frederick is $395,000, which is $25,000 more than Dallas's median of $370,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,550/month in Frederick vs $1,275/month in Dallas, a difference of $275/month or $3,300/year.

What salary do I need in Frederick to match my Dallas income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $69,400 salary in Dallas is equivalent to $74,027 in Frederick. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Dallas's COL index of 105 vs Frederick's 112. Conversely, $88,500 in Frederick equals $82,969 in Dallas.

Which city has lower taxes, Dallas or Frederick?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $12,026 (17.3% effective rate) in Dallas vs $21,560 (24.4% effective rate) in Frederick. Property taxes on the median home are $6,660/year in Dallas (1.8% rate) vs $3,950/year in Frederick (1.0% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.3% in Texas and 6.0% in Maryland.

What is the median household income in Dallas and Frederick?

Dallas median household income: $69,400/yr. Frederick median household income: $88,500/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Dallas vs Frederick?

Median monthly rent: $1,275 in Dallas vs $1,550 in Frederick. Annualized that is $15,300 vs $18,600.

Which city is better for remote workers, Dallas or Frederick?

Dallas offers a lower cost of living (index 105 vs 112), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Frederick typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Dallas and Frederick numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Dallas vs Frederick comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Dallas vs Frederick cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsDallas COL CalculatorFrederick COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.