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Cost of Living: Frederick, MD vs Los Angeles, CA

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Frederick compared to Los Angeles? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Frederick cost-of-living index is 112 vs 173 for Los Angeles (US = 100). Median home: $395,000 vs $860,000. Median rent: $1,550/mo vs $2,050/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Los Angeles is 54.5% more expensive than Frederick
COL Index: Frederick 112 vs Los Angeles 173 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Frederick vs Los Angeles — At a Glance

FrederickMetricLos AngelesDifference
112Cost of Living Index173+54.5%
$395,000Median Home Price$860,000+117.7%
$1,550Median Monthly Rent$2,050+32.3%
$88,500Median Household Income$76,000-14.1%
1.0%Property Tax Rate0.7%-27.0%
3.3%Unemployment Rate5.3%+60.6%
34 minAverage Commute32 min-5.9%
37.5Median Age36.4-2.9%
285,000Metro Population13,200,000+4531.6%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Frederick vs Los Angeles

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Frederick

Median Home Price$395,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$79,000
Loan Amount$316,000
Principal & Interest$1,997/mo
Property Tax$329/mo
Insurance$115/mo
Monthly PITI$2,442/mo

Los Angeles

Median Home Price$860,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$172,000
Loan Amount$688,000
Principal & Interest$4,349/mo
Property Tax$523/mo
Insurance$251/mo
Monthly PITI$5,123/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,550 vs $2,050 (+$500/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$6,000/yr more in Los Angeles
Home Price-to-Income Ratio4.5x (Frederick) vs 11.3x (Los Angeles)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)6.0 yrs (Frederick) vs 15.1 yrs (Los Angeles)

Buying a home in Frederick costs $2,442/month (PITI) compared to $5,123/month in Los Angeles — a difference of $2,681/month or $32,172/year. The price-to-income ratio is 4.5x in Frederick versus 11.3x in Los Angeles, suggesting Frederick is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 6.0 years to save a down payment in Frederick compared to 15.1 years in Los Angeles.

Tax Comparison: Frederick vs Los Angeles

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryFrederickLos Angeles
Gross Income$88,500$76,000
State Income Tax$3,871$3,097
Federal Income Tax$10,919$8,169
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,770$5,814
Property Tax (on median home)$3,950/yr$6,278/yr
State Sales Tax Rate6.0%7.2%
Total Tax Burden$21,560 (24.4%)$17,080 (22.5%)
Take-Home Pay$66,940$58,920

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $21,560 in Frederick (24.4% effective) versus $17,080 in Los Angeles (22.5% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $66,940 in Frederick and $58,920 in Los Angeles. Property taxes add $3,950/year on the median Frederick home versus $6,278/year in Los Angeles.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $88,500 salary in Frederick equals
$136,701
in Los Angeles
A $76,000 salary in Los Angeles equals
$49,202
in Frederick

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $88,500 in Frederick (COL 112) and relocate to Los Angeles (COL 173), you would need $136,701 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you would need a raise of $48,201 to maintain the same standard of living in Los Angeles.

Quality of Life: Frederick vs Los Angeles

Average Commute
34 min
Frederick
32 min
Los Angeles
2 min longer in Frederick
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
Frederick
5.3%
Los Angeles
Frederick lower
Metro Population
0.3M
Frederick
13.2M
Los Angeles
Los Angeles is 46.3x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Frederick is 34 minutes versus 32 minutes in Los Angeles, a difference of 2 minutes each way. Frederick's lower unemployment rate of 3.3% versus 5.3% suggests a stronger job market. Frederick skews slightly older with a median age of 37.5 vs 36.4 in Los Angeles.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Frederick vs New YorkCOL 112 vs 187Chicago vs FrederickCOL 114 vs 112Dallas vs FrederickCOL 105 vs 112Los Angeles vs New YorkCOL 173 vs 187Chicago vs Los AngelesCOL 114 vs 173Dallas vs Los AngelesCOL 105 vs 173

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Frederick or Los Angeles more expensive?

Los Angeles is 54.5% more expensive than Frederick overall. Los Angeles has a cost of living index of 173 compared to 112 for Frederick (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $860,000 in Los Angeles vs $395,000 in Frederick.

How much more does housing cost in Los Angeles vs Frederick?

The median home price in Los Angeles is $860,000, which is $465,000 more than Frederick's median of $395,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,050/month in Los Angeles vs $1,550/month in Frederick, a difference of $500/month or $6,000/year.

What salary do I need in Los Angeles to match my Frederick income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $88,500 salary in Frederick is equivalent to $136,701 in Los Angeles. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Frederick's COL index of 112 vs Los Angeles's 173. Conversely, $76,000 in Los Angeles equals $49,202 in Frederick.

Which city has lower taxes, Frederick or Los Angeles?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $21,560 (24.4% effective rate) in Frederick vs $17,080 (22.5% effective rate) in Los Angeles. Property taxes on the median home are $3,950/year in Frederick (1.0% rate) vs $6,278/year in Los Angeles (0.7% rate). Sales tax rates are 6.0% in Maryland and 7.2% in California.

What is the median household income in Frederick and Los Angeles?

Frederick median household income: $88,500/yr. Los Angeles median household income: $76,000/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Frederick vs Los Angeles?

Median monthly rent: $1,550 in Frederick vs $2,050 in Los Angeles. Annualized that is $18,600 vs $24,600.

Which city is better for remote workers, Frederick or Los Angeles?

Frederick offers a lower cost of living (index 112 vs 173), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Los Angeles typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Frederick and Los Angeles numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Frederick vs Los Angeles comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Frederick vs Los Angeles cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

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Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.