Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Dayton compared to Toledo? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.
| Dayton | Metric | Toledo | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 83 | Cost of Living Index | 80 | -3.6% |
| $170,000 | Median Home Price | $145,000 | -14.7% |
| $875 | Median Monthly Rent | $733 | -16.2% |
| $54,600 | Median Household Income | $48,400 | -11.4% |
| 1.6% | Property Tax Rate | 1.6% | +0.0% |
| 4.7% | Unemployment Rate | 5.8% | +23.4% |
| 22 min | Average Commute | 21 min | -4.5% |
| 36.4 | Median Age | 36.8 | +1.1% |
| 820,000 | Metro Population | 620,000 | -24.4% |
Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.
Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.
Buying a home in Dayton costs $1,136/month (PITI) compared to $969/month in Toledo — a difference of $167/month or $2,004/year. The price-to-income ratio is 3.1x in Dayton versus 3.0x in Toledo, suggesting Toledo is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 4.2 years to save a down payment in Dayton compared to 4.0 years in Toledo.
Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.
| Tax Category | Dayton | Toledo |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Income | $54,600 | $48,400 |
| State Income Tax | $719 | $549 |
| Federal Income Tax | $4,423 | $3,679 |
| FICA (SS + Medicare) | $4,177 | $3,703 |
| Property Tax (on median home) | $2,720/yr | $2,320/yr |
| State Sales Tax Rate | 5.8% | 5.8% |
| Total Tax Burden | $9,319 (17.1%) | $7,931 (16.4%) |
| Take-Home Pay | $45,281 | $40,469 |
On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $9,319 in Dayton (17.1% effective) versus $7,931 in Toledo (16.4% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $45,281 in Dayton and $40,469 in Toledo. Property taxes add $2,720/year on the median Dayton home versus $2,320/year in Toledo.
These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $54,600 in Dayton (COL 83) and relocate to Toledo (COL 80), you would need $52,627 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $1,973 and still maintain your lifestyle in Toledo.
Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Dayton is 22 minutes versus 21 minutes in Toledo, a difference of 1 minutes each way. Dayton's lower unemployment rate of 4.7% versus 5.8% suggests a stronger job market. Toledo skews slightly older with a median age of 36.8 vs 36.4 in Dayton.
Dayton is 3.6% more expensive than Toledo overall. Dayton has a cost of living index of 83 compared to 80 for Toledo (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $170,000 in Dayton vs $145,000 in Toledo.
The median home price in Dayton is $170,000, which is $25,000 more than Toledo's median of $145,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $875/month in Dayton vs $733/month in Toledo, a difference of $142/month or $1,704/year.
To maintain the same standard of living, a $54,600 salary in Dayton is equivalent to $52,627 in Toledo. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Dayton's COL index of 83 vs Toledo's 80. Conversely, $48,400 in Toledo equals $50,215 in Dayton.
On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $9,319 (17.1% effective rate) in Dayton vs $7,931 (16.4% effective rate) in Toledo. Property taxes on the median home are $2,720/year in Dayton (1.6% rate) vs $2,320/year in Toledo (1.6% rate). Sales tax rates are 5.8% in Ohio and 5.8% in Ohio.
Dayton median household income: $54,600/yr. Toledo median household income: $48,400/yr (Census ACS).
Median monthly rent: $875 in Dayton vs $733 in Toledo. Annualized that is $10,500 vs $8,796.
Toledo offers a lower cost of living (index 80 vs 83), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Dayton typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.
Dayton and Toledo numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.
Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.
No. The Dayton vs Toledo cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.
Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].
COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.
Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.
Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.
Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.
Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].
Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.
City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed .