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Cost of Living: Denver, CO vs Richmond, VA

Wondering how far your dollar stretches in Denver compared to Richmond? Below we break down housing costs, rent, taxes, income, and quality of life using 2026 data so you can make an informed relocation or remote-work decision. Every number is computed from Census, BLS, and Zillow data specific to these two metro areas.

TL;DR

Denver cost-of-living index is 121 vs 97 for Richmond (US = 100). Median home: $565,000 vs $310,000. Median rent: $1,395/mo vs $1,287/mo.

Source: Census ACS · Zillow ZHVI/ZORI · BEA RPP, 2026

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Richmond is 19.8% cheaper than Denver
COL Index: Denver 121 vs Richmond 97 (national avg = 100)
Written by Jere Salmisto, Founder & Quantitative Systems Builder, CalcFi·Reviewed by CalcFi Editorial·Last reviewed 2026-04-19

Denver vs Richmond — At a Glance

DenverMetricRichmondDifference
121Cost of Living Index97-19.8%
$565,000Median Home Price$310,000-45.1%
$1,395Median Monthly Rent$1,287-7.7%
$85,200Median Household Income$68,200-20.0%
0.5%Property Tax Rate0.8%+49.1%
3.3%Unemployment Rate3.4%+3.0%
26 minAverage Commute25 min-3.8%
36.6Median Age35.8-2.2%
2,930,000Metro Population1,310,000-55.3%

Data sourced from Census Bureau, BLS, Zillow, and ApartmentAdvisor (2024-2025). COL Index: 100 = national average.

Housing Comparison: Denver vs Richmond

Monthly mortgage assumes 6.5% interest, 30-year fixed, 20.0%down payment. PITI includes principal, interest, property tax, and homeowner's insurance.

Denver

Median Home Price$565,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$113,000
Loan Amount$452,000
Principal & Interest$2,857/mo
Property Tax$259/mo
Insurance$165/mo
Monthly PITI$3,281/mo

Richmond

Median Home Price$310,000
Down Payment (20.0%)$62,000
Loan Amount$248,000
Principal & Interest$1,568/mo
Property Tax$212/mo
Insurance$90/mo
Monthly PITI$1,870/mo

Rent & Affordability Ratios

Median Monthly Rent$1,395 vs $1,287 (-$108/mo)
Annual Rent Difference$1,296/yr more in Denver
Home Price-to-Income Ratio6.6x (Denver) vs 4.5x (Richmond)
Years to Save 20% Down (15% savings rate)8.8 yrs (Denver) vs 6.1 yrs (Richmond)

Buying a home in Denver costs $3,281/month (PITI) compared to $1,870/month in Richmond — a difference of $1,411/month or $16,932/year. The price-to-income ratio is 6.6x in Denver versus 4.5x in Richmond, suggesting Richmond is relatively more affordable for homebuyers relative to local incomes. At a 15% savings rate, it takes 8.8 years to save a down payment in Denver compared to 6.1 years in Richmond.

Tax Comparison: Denver vs Richmond

Estimated on each city's median household income, single filer, standard deduction, 2025 rates.

Tax CategoryDenverRichmond
Gross Income$85,200$68,200
State Income Tax$3,089$3,122
Federal Income Tax$10,193$6,453
FICA (SS + Medicare)$6,517$5,217
Property Tax (on median home)$3,108/yr$2,542/yr
State Sales Tax Rate2.9%5.3%
Total Tax Burden$19,799 (23.2%)$14,792 (21.7%)
Take-Home Pay$65,401$53,408

On median household income, total taxes (federal + state + FICA) come to $19,799 in Denver (23.2% effective) versus $14,792 in Richmond (21.7% effective). After taxes, take-home pay is $65,401 in Denver and $53,408 in Richmond. Property taxes add $3,108/year on the median Denver home versus $2,542/year in Richmond.

Salary Equivalence: What Your Income Is Worth

A $85,200 salary in Denver equals
$68,301
in Richmond
A $68,200 salary in Richmond equals
$85,074
in Denver

These figures adjust for cost of living using the formula: adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). If you earn $85,200 in Denver (COL 121) and relocate to Richmond (COL 97), you would need $68,301 to maintain the same purchasing power. This means you can take a pay cut of $16,899 and still maintain your lifestyle in Richmond.

Quality of Life: Denver vs Richmond

Average Commute
26 min
Denver
25 min
Richmond
1 min longer in Denver
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
Denver
3.4%
Richmond
Denver lower
Metro Population
2.9M
Denver
1.3M
Richmond
Denver is 2.2x larger

Beyond costs, quality of life matters. The average commute in Denver is 26 minutes versus 25 minutes in Richmond, a difference of 1 minutes each way. Denver's lower unemployment rate of 3.3% versus 3.4% suggests a stronger job market. Denver skews slightly older with a median age of 36.6 vs 35.8 in Richmond.

Other Cost of Living Comparisons

Denver vs New YorkCOL 121 vs 187Denver vs Los AngelesCOL 121 vs 173Chicago vs DenverCOL 114 vs 121New York vs RichmondCOL 187 vs 97Los Angeles vs RichmondCOL 173 vs 97Chicago vs RichmondCOL 114 vs 97

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Denver or Richmond more expensive?

Denver is 19.8% more expensive than Richmond overall. Denver has a cost of living index of 121 compared to 97 for Richmond (national average = 100). The biggest difference is housing: the median home costs $565,000 in Denver vs $310,000 in Richmond.

How much more does housing cost in Denver vs Richmond?

The median home price in Denver is $565,000, which is $255,000 more than Richmond's median of $310,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,395/month in Denver vs $1,287/month in Richmond, a difference of $108/month or $1,296/year.

What salary do I need in Richmond to match my Denver income?

To maintain the same standard of living, a $85,200 salary in Denver is equivalent to $68,301 in Richmond. This is based on the cost of living index ratio: Denver's COL index of 121 vs Richmond's 97. Conversely, $68,200 in Richmond equals $85,074 in Denver.

Which city has lower taxes, Denver or Richmond?

On a median household income, the combined federal, state, and FICA tax burden is $19,799 (23.2% effective rate) in Denver vs $14,792 (21.7% effective rate) in Richmond. Property taxes on the median home are $3,108/year in Denver (0.5% rate) vs $2,542/year in Richmond (0.8% rate). Sales tax rates are 2.9% in Colorado and 5.3% in Virginia.

What is the median household income in Denver and Richmond?

Denver median household income: $85,200/yr. Richmond median household income: $68,200/yr (Census ACS).

How does rent compare in Denver vs Richmond?

Median monthly rent: $1,395 in Denver vs $1,287 in Richmond. Annualized that is $16,740 vs $15,444.

Which city is better for remote workers, Denver or Richmond?

Richmond offers a lower cost of living (index 97 vs 121), which lets remote-workers keeping a coastal salary stretch further. Denver typically wins on amenities and labor-market depth.

Where does the data on this comparison come from?

Denver and Richmond numbers are pulled from Zillow ZHVI/ZORI (home values, rent), the U.S. Census Bureau ACS (income, demographics), and BEA RPP (cost-of-living index). Each value is timestamped on the page.

How often is this Denver vs Richmond comparison updated?

Source feeds (Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, Census ACS, BEA RPP) are refreshed on their native cadence. Page caches revalidate every 24 hours via Next.js ISR.

Does this comparison replace tax or financial advice?

No. The Denver vs Richmond cost-of-living page is educational reference using public data and standard formulas. It is not personalized tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a licensed professional for material decisions.

Explore More

All City ComparisonsDenver COL CalculatorRichmond COL CalculatorSalary GuidesMortgage Affordability CalculatorRent vs Buy Calculator

Sources & Citations

  1. Zillow Research — ZHVI (home values) & ZORI (observed rent index) — zillow.com/research/data
  2. U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — census.gov/acs
  3. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by state and MSA — bea.gov/rpp
  4. Tax Foundation — effective state and local tax rates — taxfoundation.org
  5. Freddie Mac PMMS — weekly national average mortgage rates — freddiemac.com/pmms
  6. Internal Revenue Service — federal income tax brackets and standard deduction — irs.gov
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — unemployment and wage statistics — bls.gov
Methodology & Assumptions

Home prices use Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI)[1]; rents use Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)[1]. Median household income comes from the Census ACS 5-year estimates[2].

COL indices use the BEA Regional Price Parity methodology[3], normalized so 100 = national average.

Property tax rates are effective rates from the Tax Foundation[4], expressed as % of owner-occupied home value. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% fixed rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down, $1,800/yr homeowners insurance.

Federal tax calculations[6] assume single filer, standard deduction. State tax uses the top marginal rate times taxable income after the state standard deduction. FICA = 6.2% Social Security (up to wage base) + 1.45% Medicare.

Salary equivalence uses adjusted = salary × (COL_destination / COL_origin). This captures cost-of-living shift but not state income tax differences.

Unemployment figures are the most recent monthly MSA-level readings from the BLS LAUS series[7].

Last reviewed is computed from the maximum retrievedAt across every source this page consumes.

City data from Census Bureau[2], BLS[7], and Zillow[1] (2024-2025). Tax calculations use 2025 IRS rates[6], single filer, standard deduction. Mortgage estimates assume 6.5% PMMS rate[5], 30-year term, 20.0% down. COL Index: 100 = national average[3]. Last reviewed 2026-04-19.